Sirrin Bayanai, Tabbatarwa, Da'a da Gudanarwa — Hankali na Artificial a Gudanar da Kasuwanci

Riba:

Ikon kare bayanai a cikin yadudduka huɗu (rarraba, ɓoye suna, zaɓin abin hawa, ƙaramin bayanai) da cika alhakin KVKK
Ikon tantance abubuwan da aka fitar bisa ga matakin haɗari da tace shawarwarin da ke shafar mutane ta hanyar gaskiya da son zuciya
Ikon kafa tsarin mulkin AI mai sauƙi kuma tabbatar da cewa fitarwar AI baya maye gurbin amincewar ƙwararru a cikin yanke shawara na kuɗi / doka / HR / bin doka.

A matsayin mai sarrafa, kun koyi amfani da AI a kowane lungu na kasuwancin ku: bayar da rahoto, KPI, sarrafa kansa, ayyuka, sayayya, sadarwa, taƙaitawa, labari. Yanzu muna kafa tsarin yin amfani da wannan iko bisa gaskiya. Domin lokacin da aka yi amfani da AI ba daidai ba, saurin sauri da sauƙi sun zama haɗari mai tsanani: jerin sunayen abokan ciniki, yanke shawara dangane da lambar da aka yi, shawarwarin nuna bambanci, cin zarafin KVKK. Wannan naúrar ita ce cibiyar tsaro wacce ke haɗa dukkan tsarin tare. Babban ka'ida a cikin jumla ɗaya: AI mataimaki ne; Sirrin bayanan, daidaiton fitarwa da kuma ka'idodin yanke shawara koyaushe alhakin manajan ne.

Sirrin bayanan: matakan kariya huɗu

Bayanan kasuwanci yana da mahimmanci kuma yawancinsa sirri ne. Kare keɓaɓɓen sirri a cikin yadudduka huɗu. Layer na farko—Rarrabawa: lakafta kowane yanki na bayanai a matsayin “amfani na jama’a/na ciki/na sirri/na sirri.” Bayanan sirri da na sirri na buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Layer na biyu - ɓarna: Fassara masu gano kamar suna, ID, sunan abokin ciniki, farashin kaya cikin lambobi kafin ba su ga AI (Ma'aikaci A, Abokin ciniki 1). Layer na uku - zaɓin kayan aiki: idan zai yiwu, yi amfani da kayan aikin AI na kamfani da aka amince da su waɗanda ba sa adana bayanai don horar da ƙirar; Kar a ba da bayanan sirri don kayan aikin da ake da su na jama'a kyauta. Layer na huɗu - ƙaramin bayanai: ba da mafi ƙarancin bayanan da ake buƙata don yin aikin, babu ƙari.

KVKK (Dokar Kariyar Bayanan Sirri) tana tsara sarrafa bayanan ku na ma'aikaci da na abokin ciniki; Cin zarafi yana haifar da takunkumi na shari'a da kuma asarar suna. Manna lissafin abokin ciniki ko lissafin albashi a cikin buɗaɗɗen akwatin hira kamar barin fayil ɗin kulle akan titi.

Tsanaki: "Wannan kayan aikin yana bayyana lafiya" ba tabbaci ba ne. Kafin ba da wani bayanai ga AI, tambaya: "Mene ne zai cutar da kamfanin idan wannan bayanin ya fito?" Idan lalacewar ta yi tsanani, ko dai saka sunan bayanan ko kar a fitar da su kwata-kwata. Idan kuna shakka, kar a ba.

Tabbatarwa: fitowar da ba a sanya hannu ba ba shawara ba ce

An tattara horon da aka maimaita a cikin tsarin a ƙarƙashin rufin ɗaya a nan. Tabbatar da kowane fitowar AI a cikin matakai uku: tushe (lamba ne daga bayanan da na bayar?), Sake ƙididdigewa (duba lissafin lissafi), tace mai sarrafa (ya dace da ilimin masana'antu na da filin?). AI na iya haifar da hasashe - ƙirƙira lambobin da ba su wanzu, tushe, ko gaskiya tare da harshe mai jan hankali. Fassara ba daidaito ba ne. Mafi mahimmancin yanke shawara, mafi tsananin tabbatarwa dole ne ya kasance.

Yi la'akari da haɗari akan matakan uku. Abubuwan isar da ƙarancin haɗari (jita-jita na ciki, tsarawa, taƙaitawa): saurin kallo ya wadatar. Matsakaicin isar da haɗari (rahoto ga gudanarwa, sharhin KPI): kowane lamba yana inganta. Abubuwan da ke da haɗari mai haɗari (yanke shawara na kudi, kwangila, takaddun yarda, ma'amala na HR): AI kawai ke samar da zane; Ƙwarewar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun bita, kulawar doka/kudi da sa hannu sun zama tilas. A cikin waɗannan yankuna, fitowar AI ba zai taɓa maye gurbin ƙwararriyar amincewar ƙwararru ba.

Da'a da son zuciya: sauri amma gaskiya

AI yana koya daga bayanan tarihi; Idan akwai son rai na baya, AI zai maimaita ko ma ƙarfafa shi. Bayar da aikin hayar, haɓakawa, ko shawarwarin fifikon abokin ciniki na iya cutar da ƙungiyar ba da gangan ba. Don haka sanya kowace shawara ta AI da ke shafar mutane ta hanyar tace adalci: "Shin wannan shawarar ta keɓe ƙungiya cikin rashin adalci? Shin hujjar abin karewa ce?" Tambayi AI a sarari "waɗanne ƙungiyoyi ne wannan shawarar za ta iya batawa?" tambaya.

Ƙarin ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a guda biyu: Gaskiya - Kar a ɓoye mahimman abubuwan da aka samar da AI; Ya kamata ku iya bayyana yadda aka yanke shawarar. Lissafi - "AI ta ce haka" ba uzuri ba ne. Alhakin yana kan mai sarrafa ta amfani da kayan aiki. Lokacin da AI yayi kuskure, kuna ɗaukar alhakin; don haka yi amfani da shi a matsayin mataimaki mai kulawa, ba makaho ba.

Gudanar da AI: tsarin ci gaba

Ƙaunar mutum ɗaya bai isa ba; Ƙaddamar da tsarin gudanarwa mai sauƙi na AI don kasuwanci: abin da za a iya ba da bayanai ga wane kayan aiki, wace yanke shawara za a iya tallafawa ta AI, wanda kawai na gwani ne kawai, yadda aka tabbatar da abubuwan da aka fitar, wanda ke da alhakin. Manufofin da aka rubuta, mai sauƙi yana kare dukan ƙungiyar kuma yana hana bala'i a naúrar gaba.

uku mini lokuta

Shari'a ta 1 - Dawowa daga gaɓar ruwa. Mai sarrafa tallace-tallace zai liƙa jeri tare da ainihin sunayen abokan ciniki da kuma juyawa cikin kayan aikin AI kyauta. Cikin dan kankanin lokaci ya ce, "Me zai faru idan wannan ya fito?" Ya tambaya, yana yin codeing sunayen abokan ciniki tare da maida abin da aka canza zuwa tef. Binciken ya fito da inganci iri ɗaya; babu ainihin bayanan da suka fita. Ƙaramar al'ada ta hana babban haɗarin KVKK.

Case 2 - Kudin lambar da aka yi. Wani babban jami'in kudi ya gabatar da adadin "matsakaicin masana'antu na kashi 23" da YZ ya ba hukumar ba tare da tabbatar da hakan ba. An yi lambar; AI ta tabbatar da samar da lambar da ba ta da tushe. Rigimar saka hannun jari bisa ga adadi mara kyau ya biyo baya kuma ya ɗauki lokaci don juyawa. Darasi: Ba kowace lamba da aka ce ta fito daga waje ba za a iya amfani da ita ba tare da haɗa ta zuwa ainihin tushen ba.

Case 3 - Kama shawarwarin son zuciya. Wani manajan HR ya tambayi AI don tantance 'yan takara. AI zai haskaka waɗanda suka kammala karatunsu daga wata makaranta dangane da bayanan tarihi. Manajan ya tambaya "waɗanne ƙungiyoyi ne wannan shawarar ta keɓe?" sai ya tambaya; Ya gano cewa AI yana maimaita nuna son kai a baya. Ya dogara ne kawai akan abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da aiki, ƙa'idodin kariya kuma ya bar yanke shawara ta ƙarshe ga kwamitin mutane.

Samfura huɗu masu kwafi

1) Binciken sirrin bayanai:

Matsayinku: mai ba da shawara kan sirrin bayanai. Zan ba ku saitin bayanai a cikin ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Na farko, jera filayen sirri/na sirri (suna, ID, abokin ciniki, farashi, albashi) kuma ba da shawarar yadda za a ɓoye sunan kowane ɗayansu. A taƙaice rubuta haɗarin bayar da wannan bayanan ga AI dangane da KVKK. Kar a yi nazari tukuna.

2) Lissafin tabbatarwa:

Ina buƙatar tabbatar da fitowar AI mai zuwa kafin in gabatar da shi ga gudanarwa. Lissafin kowane da'awar lamba da da'awar tushen waje a cikin fitarwa. Ga kowane daya, tambaya "shin shine tushen bayanan da na bayar ko kuma bayanin ne wanda AI na iya samarwa/ kera kanta?" Tattara waɗanda ba a san inda ba a san su ba a ƙarƙashin taken 'VERIFY'.

3) Tace xa'a/adalci:

Shawarar AI mai zuwa tana shafar mutane: [shawarwari].Wane ƙungiyoyi ne za su iya yin rashin adalci? Shin shawarwarin na iya kasancewa da son zuciya ta bayanan tarihi? Menene zan canza don dogaro da shawarar kawai akan abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da kasuwanci, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodi? Gaskiya, kar a kare shawarar.

4) AI amfani da haɗarin haɗari:

Zan yi aiki mai zuwa tare da AI: [aiki]. Sanya shi a matakin haɗari: ƙananan (daftarin ciki), matsakaici (mai fita zuwa gudanarwa), babban (sakamakon kuɗi / shari'a / HR). Faɗa mini abin da ake buƙatar tabbaci da matakan amincewa bisa ga matakin haɗari. Idan babban haɗari ne, tunatar da cewa amincewar ƙwararru ya zama tilas.

Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi

Rawanin faɗakarwa:

Ka ba ni bincike tare da wannan bayanan abokin ciniki. [bayanai mai suna na gaske]

Yana ba da bayanan sirri na ainihi zuwa kayan aikin buɗewa; Yana ɗaukar haɗarin keta haddin KVKK da zubewa. Har ila yau, babu wani shiri don tabbatar da fitarwa.

Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi:

Matsayinku: manazarci. A cikin bayanan da na ba ku, duk sunaye an lissafta su (Customer 1-50) kuma ana canza adadin su zuwa tef. Yi nazarin yanki tare da wannan bayanan da ba a san su ba. Yi amfani da lambobin da na bayar kawai, kar a ƙara lambobi na waje; Idan kun ƙara, da fatan za a bayyana tushen a sarari don in tabbatar da shi.

Girman

rashin tsari

Hanya mai ƙarfi

Bayanai

ainihin suna

KVKK

babba

ƙananan

sarrafa tushen

Babu

wajibi

Tabbatarwa

ƙananan

babba

Nauyi

rashin tabbas

bayyana

Kuskuren gama gari

Ba da ainihin bayanan sirri / sirri don buɗe kayan aiki. Raba da saka suna da farko.
Rashin tabbatar da da'awar tushen waje. AI na iya yin lambobi kamar "matsakaicin masana'antu"; haɗi zuwa tushen.
Yin watsi da son zuciya. Sanya shawarwarin da suka shafi mutane ta hanyar tace gaskiya.
"AI yace haka" uzuri. Alhakin yana kan mai amfani; Yi la'akari da lissafi.
Tsallake amincewar ƙwararru akan yanke shawara mai haɗari. Fitarwa na kuɗi / shari'a / HR / fitarwa yana buƙatar amincewar ƙwararru.

Tsanaki: Mafi mahimmancin jumla na wannan tsarin: Fitowar AI a cikin abubuwan da suka dace kamar yarda, kuɗi, doka da albarkatun ɗan adam BA madadin ƙwararriyar amincewar ƙwararru ba. AI yana ƙara saurin ku, baya ƙone gwaninku. Fitowar AI da ba a tantance ba yana da haɗari kamar yanke shawara mara sa hannu.

a takaice

Amfani da AI mai alhakin yana kan ginshiƙai uku: keɓantawa, tabbatarwa, da ɗa'a. Kare bayanai a cikin yadudduka huɗu (rarrabuwa, ɓoye suna, zaɓin kayan aiki, ƙaramin bayanai) kuma tuna alhakin KVKK. Tabbatar da kowane fitarwa tare da haɗin tushen, sake ƙididdigewa, da tacewa na gudanarwa; Ƙara ƙwazo bisa ga matakin haɗari. Sanya shawarwarin da ke tasiri mutane ta hanyar tace gaskiya da kiyaye gaskiya da rikon amana. Tsarin mulkin AI mai sauƙi yana kare dukan ƙungiyar. Kuma ko da yaushe: a cikin babban haɗari, wuraren da ke da sakamako, AI ba ta zama madadin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana.

Aikin aikace-aikace

Rubuta daftarin rabin shafi na "ka'idojin amfani da AI" don kasuwancin ku. Haɗa: menene bayanai za a iya ba wa wane kayan aiki, yadda za a ɓoye bayanan, waɗanne abubuwan da ya kamata a tabbatar da su, waɗanne yanke shawara na ƙwararru ne kawai kuma wanda ke da alhakin. Yin amfani da samfurin "AI amfani da haɗarin haɗari" a sama, sanya ayyukan 5 da kuka yi tare da AI a cikin makon da ya gabata a cikin matakin haɗari kuma rubuta daidai matakin tabbatarwa ga kowane.

jerin abubuwan dubawa

[ ] Na rarraba kuma na ɓoye bayanan?
[ ] Shin na yi amfani da ingantaccen kayan aikin kamfani da mafi ƙarancin bayanai?
[ ] Na inganta kowane fitarwa akan matakin haɗari?
[ ] Na tace shawarwarin da suka shafi mutane ta hanyar adalci?
[ ] Shin na buƙaci amincewar ƙwararru don yanke shawara mai haɗari?

Gwajin Module

1. Wace tambaya ya kamata mai sarrafa ya yi don ƙayyade aikin aikin (masu aikin injiniya / nazari / yanke shawara) da tabbatarwa kafin fitar da aiki zuwa AI?

A) Menene sakamakon idan wannan fitowar ba ta da kyau? ✔
B) Shin basirar wucin gadi za ta iya gama wannan aikin da sauri?
C) Shin wannan kayan aikin kyauta ne?
D) Shin an taɓa yin wannan aikin a baya?

Bayani: Tushen ingantaccen amfani shine rarraba aikin gwargwadon matakin haɗari. 'Mene ne sakamakon idan wannan fitowar ba daidai ba ce?' Tambayar ta ƙayyade ko aikin injiniya ne, na nazari, ko yanke shawara mai alhakin sabili da haka nawa ake buƙatar tabbatarwa.

2. An gabatar da adadi na 'matsakaicin masana'antu na kashi 23 cikin 100' wanda aka bayar da bayanan wucin gadi ga kwamitin gudanarwa ba tare da tantancewa ba kuma ya nuna cewa ƙirƙira aka yi. Wane irin horo ne aka yi watsi da shi a wannan yanayin?

A) Ka'idar amfani da hankali na wucin gadi kawai a cikin sa'o'i na safe
B) Ilimin tabbatar da abin da ake fitarwa ta hanyar haɗa shi zuwa tushen ✔
C) Mayar da rahoto zuwa teburin launi
D) Rubuta dogon lokaci

Bayani: Hankali na wucin gadi wani lokaci yana samar da lambar da ba ta wanzu a cikin yare mai gamsarwa (hallucination). Matakin haɗa kayan aiki zuwa tushen yana bincika ko kowace lamba ta fito daga ainihin tushe ko ƙila an yi ta. Lokacin da aka cire wannan, akwai haɗarin yanke shawara mara kyau.

3. Yayin da jimlar yawan kuɗin da aka samu a cikin wani kamfani na e-commerce ya bayyana barga, raguwar ɓangaren ya nuna cewa babban nau'in riba ya ragu da kashi 22 cikin dari, kuma tallace-tallace maras kyau yana rufe wannan. Wace ƙa’ida ce wannan misalin ya kwatanta?

A) Jimlar lamba koyaushe ita ce mafi yawan abin dogaro
B) Riba ba shi da mahimmanci, juyawa kawai yana da mahimmanci
C) Jimlar lambobi na iya ɓoye koma baya; Rushewar kashi yana bayyana gaskiya ✔
D) Binciken yanki yana aiki ne kawai ga manyan kamfanoni

Bayani: Jimlar lambobi na iya ɓoye jujjuyawar ciki. Duban raguwa (binciken sashi) maimakon jimlar a cikin aikin tallafin yanke shawara ya bayyana gaskiya; Ana iya ɓoye manyan bambance-bambance a ƙarƙashin ƙayyadadden jimlar.

4. Manajan cafe yana fassara binciken cewa 'siyayyar karshen mako yana motsawa tare da zafin jiki' kamar yadda 'yanayin zafi yana ƙaruwa tallace-tallace' kuma ya kashe kwandishan; Koyaya, ainihin dalilin shine ƙara yawan zirga-zirgar abokan ciniki a ƙarshen mako. Menene wannan kuskure?

A) Kuskure dangantaka ga causality ✔
B) Rashin tattara isassun bayanai
C) Zaɓi nau'in ginshiƙi mara kyau
D) Rashin ɓoye bayanan

Bayani: Don kawai abubuwa biyu suna aiki tare (daidaitawar) ba yana nufin ɗayan yana haifar da ɗayan ba (sabawa). Zazzabi da tallace-tallace sun tafi daidai gwargwado a hanya guda; Dalilin gama gari shine zirga-zirgar karshen mako. Alakar da aka samo ta hanyar basirar wucin gadi ba shaida ba ne, amma hasashe da za a gwada.

5. Menene a saman tsarin 'dala' na kyakkyawan rahoton gudanarwa?

A) Raw data Tables
B) Takaitaccen bayani ✔
C) Ƙarin takardu da bayanan ƙasa
D) Duk alkaluma daga shekarun baya

Bayani: Kyakkyawan rahoto shine dala: a saman, taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani (3-5 bullet points) wanda aka tsara don mafi yawan karatu don fahimta a cikin 30 seconds; bincike mai mahimmanci a kasa; A ƙasa akwai bayanan tallafi. Don haka, babban manajan yana karanta saman kawai, kuma duk wanda ke da sha'awar ya sauko.

6. Lokacin da cibiyar kira ta yi 'yawan kiran da aka amsa a kowace rana' KPI, wakilai suna hanzarta kiran kuma suna rage gamsuwar abokin ciniki. Wace ƙa’ida ce wannan yanayin ya kwatanta?

A) Yawancin KPIs, mafi kyawun gudanarwa
B) Ba za a iya amfani da KPI a wuraren kira ba
C) Sauri koyaushe yana zuwa kafin inganci
D) KPI wanda za'a iya sarrafa shi na iya ƙarfafa hali mara kyau maimakon sakamakon da aka yi niyya don auna ✔

Bayani: Lokacin da mai nuna alama ya zama abin hari, mutane suna neman hanyoyin yaudarar ta (Dokar Goodhart). Ana iya sarrafa 'ƙididdigar kira' cikin sauƙi kuma baya auna ainihin sakamako (ƙuduri, gamsuwa). Don haka kafin zabar KPI ya kamata ku tambayi 'wanne hali mara kyau yake ƙarfafawa?' ya kamata a tambayi.

7. Menene dalilin 'sauƙaƙe tsari da farko, mai sarrafa kansa daga baya' a cikin tsari mai sarrafa kansa?

A) Automation kuma yana haɓaka gazawa a cikin karyewar tsari; Dole ne a fara gyara tsarin ✔
B) Sauƙaƙe yana sa yin aiki da kai ba zai yiwu ba
C) Sauƙaƙe wajibi ne kawai na shari'a
D) Automation koyaushe yana da arha fiye da sauƙaƙawa

Bayani: Automation yana ƙara saurin aiki; Hakanan yana haɓaka kuskuren idan tsarin ya lalace. Lokacin da tsarin matakai 5 marasa mahimmanci a cikin sashin lissafin kuɗi ya kasance mai sarrafa kansa, matakan da ba dole ba sun yi aiki da sauri. Da farko ya kamata a sauƙaƙe tsarin, sannan a hanzarta.

8. Menene maƙasudin ƙirar 'dan adam-a cikin madauki' a cikin martani ta atomatik ga abokin ciniki?

A) Dakatar da aiki da kai gaba daya
B) Ƙara ikon yanke shawara na basirar wucin gadi
C) Hana kuskure daga tserewa tare da yardar ɗan adam a mahimmin mahimmanci yayin kiyaye mafi yawan saurin ✔
D) Kawar da aikin ɗan adam gaba ɗaya

Bayani: Tsarin ɗan adam-in-da-madauki shine yardawar ɗan adam a mahimman mahimmin tsari na sarrafa kansa. AI ta samar da daftarin, ɗan adam ya amince da shi da sauri, sannan a aika shi. Wannan yana hana kwaro fita kai tsaye yayin da yake kiyaye yawancin saurin; Lokacin da ƙungiya ta cire wannan amincewa, bayanin da ba daidai ba ya isa ga abokin ciniki.

9. Ƙirƙirar samarwa yana jinkirin a cikin taron karawa juna sani; Manajan yana so ya maye gurbin na'ura mafi tsada (yanke), amma bincike ya nuna cewa kwalabe shine mataki na bushewa. Menene ainihin ka'idar nazarin ayyuka?

A) Dole ne a inganta matakin mafi tsada koyaushe
B) Ya kamata a yi niyya da ingantawa a kan ƙwanƙolin da ke rage gudu gaba ɗaya ✔
C) Duk matakai yakamata a hanzarta su daidai
D) Manufar ƙwanƙwasa tana aiki ne kawai akan layin samarwa

Bayani: Gudun tsari shine gudun mafi girman matakinsa (bottleneck). Haɓaka matakai a waje da kwalabe shine asarar kuɗi da ƙoƙari; Abinda kawai ke aiki shine fadada kwalabe. Lokacin da manajan ya saka hannun jari a cikin tanda na bushewa na biyu maimakon yanka, saurin ya karu da kashi 28 cikin ɗari.

10. A cikin siye, mai sarrafa yana canzawa zuwa mai siyar da kayan da aka fi arha amma ya yi watsi da ƙarancin amincin mai kaya; Manyan jinkiri guda biyu suna dakatar da samarwa. Menene darasi daga wannan yanayin?

A) Yakamata a zabi mai kaya mafi tsada koyaushe
B) Amincewar isarwa ba shi da amfani
C) Kada a kimanta mai kaya a cikin girma ɗaya (farashi kawai), amma a cikin nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, gami da aminci da haɗari ✔
D) Ya kamata a bar yanke shawara mai kawo kaya ga hankali na wucin gadi

Bayani: Zaɓin mai siyarwa yana da yawa: farashi, inganci, lokacin bayarwa, amintacce, ingancin kuɗi da haɗari dole ne a kimanta tare. Kallon farashin kawai zai iya haifar da asara sau da yawa fiye da rangwamen da aka samu; rasa samarwa ya shafe rangwame.

11. Menene mafi kyawun abin da manajan ya yi kafin aika saƙon imel mai zafi, mai zafi ga ƙungiyar da ke makara akai-akai?

A) Aika saƙo kamar yadda yake, saboda motsin rai na gaske ne
B) Yin maganin sautin da ya dace da hankali na wucin gadi sannan a wuce shi ta hanyar tace mutum ✔
C) Rashin aika sako kwata-kwata da watsi da matsalar
D) Ƙarfafa saƙon

Bayani: Saƙonnin da aka rubuta lokacin fushi bai kamata a aika nan da nan ba. Faɗa wa basirar ɗan adam 'canza sautin zuwa sauti mai mutuntawa da daidaitawa tare da kiyaye fata iri ɗaya da iyakoki' yana kiyaye ainihin saƙon, yana gyara sautin sa kuma yana hana bacin rai mai wuyar dawo da shi; Fitowar sai a tace ta mutum.

12. Takaitaccen taro ya ce AI 'ƙarin kasafin kuɗi ya amince'; Sai dai a taron an ce 'za a tantance karin kasafin kudin'. Wace hanya ce madaidaiciya don guje wa wannan haɗari?

A) Raba taƙaitaccen bayani nan da nan ba tare da karanta shi ba
B) Tabbatar da taƙaitaccen bayani, raba shawarar da yiwuwar kuma mahalarta su tabbatar da shi ✔
C) Rashin yin taƙaitaccen taro kwata-kwata
D) La'akari kawai mafi tsayin jumla a matsayin yanke shawara

Bayani: AI na iya rarraba yanke shawara; Bambanci tsakanin 'za'a tantance' da 'amince' yana da mahimmanci. Takaitaccen taron shine galibi 'ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya', don haka kowane taƙaitaccen bayani yakamata a karanta, bambanta da yanke shawara, kuma a tabbatar da mahalarta kafin a rarraba su.

13. A cikin tsara yanayi, menene manufar kafa aƙalla yanayi guda uku (na bege, na asali, rashin bege) maimakon ɗaure makomar gaba da hasashe ɗaya (misali, 'zamu girma da kashi 15 cikin ɗari')?

A) Hankali na wucin gadi na iya yin hasashen makomar gaba daidai
B) Ko wace alkiblar gaskiya ta dosa, kar a kama shi a yi aiki da shirin maimakon a firgita ✔
C) Tattara ƙarancin bayanai
D) Zaɓin gaba ɗaya daidai gaba ɗaya

Bayani: Gaskiya tazara ce; Idan ba a aiwatar da shirin bisa ga zato guda ɗaya ba, zai rushe. Shirya martani ga al'amura da yawa a gaba yana tabbatar da cewa za'a iya sanya tsari a wuri maimakon firgita, ko ta wacce hanya gaskiya ta motsa. Manufar ba shine don sanin makomar ba, amma don kada a kama shi ba tare da shiri ba.

14. Wanne daga cikin waɗannan ke gaskiya ne game da amfani da hankali na wucin gadi a cikin gudanar da kasuwanci?

A) Fitowar bayanan sirri na wucin gadi baya maye gurbin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru a cikin yanke shawara waɗanda ke da sakamakon kuɗi, doka da HR ✔
B) Idan fitar da bayanan sirri daidai ne, babu buƙatar amincewar ƙwararru
C) Ana iya ba da bayanan abokin ciniki na gaske don buɗe kayan aikin muddin ya bayyana lafiya
D) 'AI ya ce haka' tabbataccen hujja ne don yin lissafi

Bayyanawa: Fitowar AI ba madadin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana kamar yarda, kuɗi, doka da albarkatun ɗan adam ba. Hankali na wucin gadi shine mataimaki mai haɓakawa da sauri; Sirrin bayanan, daidaiton fitarwa da kuma ka'idodin yanke shawara koyaushe alhakin manajan ne. Fitowar da ba a tantance ba tana da haɗari kamar yanke shawara mara sa hannu.