Ƙarshe-zuwa-Ƙarshen Bincike Gudun Ayyuka da Ƙarshen Tabbatarwa — Hankali na wucin gadi a cikin Binciken Ilimi da Rubutu

Riba:

Ikon kafa keɓaɓɓen aikin bincike na musamman da maimaituwa wanda ke haɗa bayanan ɗan adam a kowane mataki daga ra'ayi zuwa ɗaba'a.
Ikon haɗa tabbaci, sirri da wuraren bincike na gaskiya da za a yi amfani da su a kowane mataki zuwa ƙa'idar da aka rubuta.
Samun damar kimanta iyakokin amfani da hankali na wucin gadi, cewa alhakin koyaushe yana kan mai bincike, da kuma tushen ɗabi'a gabaɗaya.

A cikin raka'a goma da suka gabata, mun koyi yadda ake amfani da AI da kuma inda za mu tsaya a kowane mataki na bincike. Wannan rukunin ƙarshe ya haɗa shi duka zuwa tsarin aiki mai daidaituwa guda ɗaya: tsari mai maimaitawa da ɗa'a wanda ke haɗa AI cikin aminci daga ra'ayi zuwa ɗaba'a. Babban ra'ayin wannan rukunin shine AI ba direba bane a kowane mataki na bincike; A kowane mataki akwai mataimaki, kuma a kowane mataki guda uku kofofi guda uku ake wucewa - tabbatarwa, sirri, bayyanawa - babban alhakin koyaushe yana kan mai bincike. Abin farin ciki shi ne cewa wadannan kofofi guda uku iri daya ne a dukkan matakai; da zarar ka ɗaure su zuwa yarjejeniya zai shafi gaba dayan tsarin.

Ƙarshe-zuwa-ƙarshen kwarara: mataki-mataki

Bincike yawanci yana ci gaba a cikin matakai bakwai, tare da AI yana ɗaukar wani nau'in mataimaki daban-daban a kowane.

1. Tunani da tambaya. AI yana rage mayar da hankali ga mayar da hankali, tambayoyin da za a iya aunawa; yana ba da madadin tsarin. Hukuncin naku ne.

2. Adabi. AI yana haifar da dabarun bincike (keyword, Boolean string); Kuna nemo kuma ku tabbatar da tushe daga ainihin bayanan bayanai.

3. Karatu da hadawa. AI yana taƙaita cikakkun matani, yana gina matrix wallafe-wallafe; Kuna tabbatar da kowane bincike daga ainihin rubutun.

4. Zane. AI yana ba da hasashe, mai canzawa, ƙira da zaɓuɓɓukan samfurin; Kai da kwamitin ɗa'a suna yanke shawara da ɗabi'a.

5. Nazari. AI yana samar da daftarin lamba da sharhin fitarwa; Software yana yin lissafin, ɗanyen bayanan ya kasance masu sirri, kuna tabbatar da kowane lamba.

6. Rubutu. Ƙididdigar AI IMRAD tana ba da ikon sarrafa kwarara da goge harshe; Ra'ayoyin asali, bayanan gaske da muryar ku sun fito daga gare ku.

7. Shipping. AI tana samar da alamomin mujallu, wasiƙun murfi da daftarin amsa mai bita; Kuna tabbatar da sahihancin jarida da daidaiton kimiyya.

Ana ganin tsari a cikin wannan kwarara: AI koyaushe yana sauri da tsarawa, koyaushe kuna yanke shawara da tabbatarwa. Wannan simmetry shine kashin bayan tafiyar aiki.

Ƙofofi uku: tabbaci, keɓewa, bayyana gaskiya

A kowane mataki, wuce fitar da AI ta ƙofofi uku kafin amfani da shi.

Ƙofar Tabbatarwa: Shin kowace hujja, lamba, da'awar da ke cikin wannan fitarwa tana da alaƙa da tushe na gaske? Shin wani abu da za a iya ƙirƙira (musamman nassoshi da ƙididdiga) an tabbatar da kansa? Duk wani fitowar da ba a tantance ba ba zai ci gaba ba.

Ƙofar keɓantawa: Shin bayanan da na ɗora wa wannan kayan aikin sun ƙunshi bayanan da za a iya gane kansu, bayanan da ba a buga ba, bayanan mahalarta ko rahotannin alkalan wasa na sirri? Idan haka ne, na ɓoye sunanta ko ban taɓa loda shi ba? Na san manufar riƙe bayanan abin hawa?

Ƙofar Fassara: Shin ina buƙatar bayyana wannan amfanin? Shin yana bin ka'idodin cibiyar da manufofin jarida? Shin na ajiye rikodin abin da na yi ne don in bayyana shi a nan gaba?

Tukwici: Rubuta waɗannan kofofin guda uku a gefen teburin ku. Kar a ci gaba har sai kun ce "eh" ga duka ukun kafin amfani da kowace fitarwa na AI. Bayan lokaci, ya zama reflex kuma yana dakatar da yawancin kurakurai kafin su faru.

Rubutun ka'idodin ka na sirri

Mafi mahimmancin sakamako shine rubutacciyar ka'idar amfani da AI ta kanku: waɗanne kayan aikin da kuke amfani da su, abin da kuke yi kuma ba ku da AI a kowane mataki, matakan tabbatar da ku, da bayanin bayanin ku. Wannan ƙa'idar tana kiyaye ku da daidaito, daidaita sabbin membobin ƙungiyar, da kuma tabbatar da amincin ku a cikin tantancewa. Rike ƙa'idar da rai; Sabunta yayin da kayan aiki da manufofin ke canzawa.

Idan kun yi aiki a cikin ƙungiya, wannan ƙa'idar ta zama kwangilar haɗin gwiwa: kowa yana amfani da kayan aiki iri ɗaya tare da iyaka iri ɗaya, rikodin wanda ke ba da damar AI a wane mataki, da kuma harshe gama gari. Don haka, yayin da wani marubuci ke samun tallafin harshe, wani ba ya ƙirƙira bayanai cikin rashin sani; horo ya zama cibiya maimakon mutum ɗaya. Wannan fayyace kuma yana da mahimmanci a cikin alaƙar mai ba da shawara da ɗalibi: mai ba da shawara sanin inda ɗalibin ke amfani da AI yana kiyaye amana kuma yana tabbatar da cewa koyo da gaske yana tare da ɗalibin. Yarjejeniyar tana canza AI daga “mataimakin ɓoye” zuwa kayan aikin da aka sarrafa a bayyane.

uku mini lokuta

Case 1 - Tass ɗin da aka ajiye ta hanyar yarjejeniya. Wani ɗalibin PhD ya rubuta ka'idar amfani tun daga farko: "halayen kawai daga Zotero, AI kawai harshe da faci, kowane batu daga software." Lokacin da alkali ya tambayi game da amfani da AI a cikin kariyar karatunsa, ya nuna rikodinsa da bayaninsa. Gaskiya ta haifar da amana; Tsaro ya tafi lafiya. Idan ba tare da yarjejeniya ba, tambayoyin iri ɗaya zasu iya zama shakku.

Case 2 - Kuskuren kama ƙofofi uku. Mai bincike zai ƙara "binciken tallafi" wanda AI ya ba da shawara ga sashin tattaunawa. Tabbatarwa ya tsaya a ƙofar: DOI ba a warware ba, tushen ƙirƙira. Ya tabbatar da cewa bai loda danyen bayanan ba a kofar sirrin. Ya kara da goyon bayan harshe ga kofar bayyana gaskiya ga bayanin nasa. Dukkan kofofi uku suna aiki daya bayan daya; Siffar kuskuren ta tsaya kafin ta iya tashi sama.

Case 3 - Gudun Ƙarshe-zuwa-ƙarshe. Wata ƙungiya ta fara sabon aiki tare da yarjejeniya; kowane memba yana yin kofa uku iri ɗaya. Sun yi amfani da AI akai-akai, daga wallafe-wallafe zuwa rubuce-rubuce, kuma gabaɗayan lokaci ya fi guntu sosai, amma babu wata ƙirƙira ƙirƙira ko keta sirri. Bambancin ba shine sun yi amfani da AI ba, amma sun yi amfani da shi tare da horo na kowa.

Samfura masu kwafi

1) Tsarin ka'idojin amfani da AI na sirri:

Ƙirƙiri mani samfuri "ƙa'idar don amfani da AI a cikin bincike". Sashe: (1) kayan aikin da nake amfani da su, (2) izinin da aka haramta da ayyukan AI a kowane mataki na bincike, (3) matakan tabbatarwa, (4) dokokin sirri, (5) bayyanannina/bayani na. Samar da firam mai cikawa mara komai.

2) Sarrafa kofa uku a kowane mataki:

A halin yanzu [mataki: misali. Ina cikin lokacin [bincike] kuma ina la'akari da yin amfani da fitowar AI mai zuwa: [takaitaccen bayani]. Samar da ni sarrafa tambayoyi don kofofi uku: tantancewa, keɓantawa, bayyananne. Me zan duba a kowace kofa?

3) Takardun tabbacin ƙarshe-zuwa-ƙarshe:

Samar da tebirin tabbatarwa don aikin bincike: [lokaci, menene AI aka yi amfani da shi, fitarwa, hanyar tabbatarwa, an inganta shi, ana buƙatar sanarwa]. Bari ya zama fanko da cikawa.

4) Dubawa ta ƙarshe kafin bugawa:

Samar da jerin abubuwan da suka dace na AI na ƙarshe kafin ƙaddamarwa: an tabbatar da duk abubuwan da aka ambata tare da DOI, ba a ƙirƙira bayanan da aka ƙirƙira ba, ba a faɗo da ɗanyen bayanan ba, an ayyana amfani da su, an cika manufofin ma'aikata + mujallu, shine ainihin gudummawar tawa. Sanya shi mai alamar alama.

Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi

Rawanin faɗakarwa:

Ta yaya zan yi amfani da basirar wucin gadi a cikin bincike na?

Gabaɗaya sosai; Ba ya haɗa da matakai, ƙuntatawa da horo na tabbatarwa.

Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi:

Matsayinku: mai ba da shawara kan ingancin bincike. Ayyukana: [takaice bayanin].Samar da ni teburin aikin aiki na ƙarshe-zuwa-ƙarshen don matakai 7 daga ra'ayi zuwa saki, gami da rawar da AI ta ba da izini, aikin da aka haramta, da tabbatarwa / keɓancewa / kulawar gaskiya a kowane lokaci. Kula da kowane layi wanda babban alhakin ya rataya a kaina.

Mataki

Matsayin AI

kofa mara canzawa

ra'ayi / tambaya

Rushewa, madadin

Shawarar ku ce

adabi

Ƙirƙirar dabaru

tabbatar da tushe

kira

summary, matrix

Tabbatar da binciken

Zane

Kar a ba da zaɓuɓɓuka

Da'a + yanke shawara na ku ne

Bincike

Kode, sharhi

Tabbatar da lamba, kare bayanai

rubutawa

daftarin aiki, kwarara

Asalin naku ne

jigilar kaya

ma'auni, shaci

Mujallar + daidaito naku ne

Kuskuren gama gari

Sassauta horo bisa ga mataki. Kofofin guda uku iri daya ne a kowane mataki; Kada a bace hankali har zuwa ƙarshe.
Ba rubuta yarjejeniya ba. Ba tare da rubuce-rubucen ƙa'idodi ba, daidaito da daidaitawa sun ɓace.
Yin AI ya zama direba. Dole ne ya kasance yana da mataimaki na gaggawa; Shawara da tabbatarwa koyaushe naku ne.
Tsallake rikodin. Ba za ku iya tabbatar da gaskiya ba idan ba ku rubuta abin da kuke yi ba.
Yin sakaci kofa ɗaya. Tabbatarwa, keɓantawa, da bayyana gaskiya suna aiki tare; Idan daya ya ɓace, sarkar ta karye.

Tsanaki: Kayan aikin AI da manufofin cibiyoyi/mujallu suna canzawa da sauri. Aikace-aikacen da ke aiki a yau yana iya rashin wadatar gobe. Yi bitar ka'idojin ku da manufofin ku akai-akai; Ladabi yana dawwama, kayan aiki suna canzawa.

a takaice

A cikin aikin bincike na ƙarshe-zuwa-ƙarshen, AI shine mataimaki da tsarawa a kowane mataki, ba direba a kowane mataki ba. Daga ra'ayi zuwa wallafe-wallafe, ƙirar iri ɗaya ce: AI ke samarwa, ku yanke shawara kuma ku tabbatar. Wuce kowane fitarwa ta ƙofofi uku-tabbaci, keɓantawa, bayyananniyar gaskiya-kuma ɗaure su zuwa ƙa'idar sirri. Wannan horo ya haɗu da saurin AI tare da amincin ilimi. Doka mafi guntu: mataimaki AI, direba da ku masu kulawa a kowane mataki.

Aikin aikace-aikace

Rubuta ƙa'idar amfani da AI mai shafi ɗaya don bincikenku na yanzu ko shirin da aka tsara: kayan aikin da kuke amfani da su, matakai 7 na AI da aka yarda/haramta aiki, matakan tabbatar da ku, dokokin sirri, da bayanin sanarwar ku. Sannan zaɓi mataki, yi amfani da ikon sarrafa kofa uku akan ainihin fitarwa, sannan sanya sakamakon a cikin log ɗin tabbatarwa.

jerin abubuwan dubawa

[ ] Na fayyace matsayi da iyakar AI don kowane matakai bakwai?
[ ] Shin zan wuce kowane fitarwa ta ƙofofin tabbatarwa, sirri, da bayyana gaskiya?
[ ] Shin ina da rubutacciyar ka'idar amfani da AI?
[ ] Ina yin rikodin amfani na a cikin rajistan tantancewa?
[ ] Shin ina kiyayewa a kowane mataki cewa ina da alhakin kimiyya na ƙarshe?

Gwajin Module

1. Dalibin digirin digirgir ya ƙara hanyoyin guda 10 da aka bayar ta hanyar fasaha ta wucin gadi don nazarin wallafe-wallafe a cikin shawarwarin rubutunsa ba tare da duba su ba; Mai ba shi shawara ya gane cewa 3 na tushen ba su wanzu. Menene babban darasi na wannan halin?

A) Yin amfani da kowane tushen da aka ba da shawarar ta hanyar fasaha na wucin gadi ba tare da tabbatar da shi ta hanyar DOI da bayanan bayanai ba; Yin watsi da cewa alhakin yana kan mai bincike ✔
B) An haramta yin amfani da hankali na wucin gadi a cikin nazarin adabi
C) Yawan albarkatun ya zama 5 maimakon 10
D) Ba a gabatar da shawarwarin kasida tare da tebur ba

Bayani: Hankali na wucin gadi na iya haifar da fa'ida amma babu su (hallucinatory attribution). Wannan shi ne mafi munin haɗari a cikin ilimin kimiyya; Ba kowane tushe ba ne za a iya amfani da shi ba tare da tabbatarwa ta hanyar DOI, bugawa da bayanai ba, kuma alhakin yana kan mai binciken.

2. Wanne ne mafi daidaiton matsayi na basirar wucin gadi a cikin nazarin wallafe-wallafe?

A) A matsayin ma'adanin bayanai wanda ke ba da cikakken jerin maɓuɓɓuka daidai kuma cikakke
B) A matsayin taimako ga dabarun bincike da kuma samar da keyword, amma wanda dole ne a tabbatar da tushen su a cikin bayanan bayanan gaske ✔
C) A matsayin mai duba wanda ya maye gurbin kayan aikin gano saɓo
D) A matsayin rumbun adana bayanai wanda ke ba da cikakken rubutun labaran ba tare da sarauta ba

Bayani: AI ba ingantaccen tushen bayanai ba ne; Ana iya ƙirƙira tambarin da aka bayar. Matsayin da ya dace shine samar da dabarun bincike (keyword, Boolean string, scope); Dole ne a nemo tushen da kansu kuma a tabbatar dasu a cikin ainihin bayanan bayanai (Scholar, Scopus, WoS, PubMed).

3. Mai bincike yana da AI ta taƙaita labarin, kuma taƙaitawar ta haɗa da bayanin 'bambancin da aka samu' wanda ba ya cikin labarin. Menene daidai hali?

A) Karɓar bayanan kamar yadda yake, saboda AI ya karanta labarin
B) Ƙididdiga abstract a matsayin tushe
C) Tabbatar da binciken da bayanan ƙarshe ta hanyar komawa ga ainihin rubutun labarin ✔
D) Neman yin taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani

Bayani: Lokacin taƙaitawa, AI na iya karkatar da binciken ko ƙara ƙaddamarwa waɗanda ba su wanzu. Duk wata sanarwa da ta ƙunshi bincike, hanyoyi da sakamakon ƙididdiga ya kamata a tabbatar da su ta hanyar komawa ga rubutun asali; Takaitaccen bayani shine dacewa kuma baya maye gurbin tushen.

4. Wace magana ce ta fi dacewa don rawar basirar ɗan adam a cikin ƙirar bincike?

A) Hankali na wucin gadi ya zaɓi hanyar kuma ya maye gurbin amincewar kwamitin ɗa'a
B) Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙarƙa ) ya kammala kuma yanke shawara ba ta kasance tare da mai bincike ba
C) Ilimin wucin gadi yana haifar da zaɓuɓɓuka da zayyana; Hakki na ƙira, ɗabi'a da tsari yana kan mai bincike ✔
D) Ba za a iya amfani da hankali na wucin gadi ta kowace hanya ba a ƙirar bincike

Bayani: Hankali na wucin gadi abokin tunani ne wanda ke haifar da zaɓuɓɓuka don hasashe, masu canji da hanyoyin; Koyaya, zaɓin ƙira, amincewar kwamitin ɗa'a (IRB) da alhakin tsarin na mai binciken ne. Batun basirar ɗan adam daftari ne, ba yanke shawara na kimiyya ba.

5. Menene mafi mahimmancin keɓantawa da ƙa'idar tabbatarwa yayin da samun bayanan ɗan adam ke samar da daftarin lambar bincike?

A) Load da ɗanyen bayanai kamar yadda yake kuma kai tsaye bayar da rahoton sakamakon da aka bayar ta hanyar hankali na wucin gadi
B) Rubuta ƙimar p da aka bayar ta hanyar basirar wucin gadi ba tare da duba shi ba
C) Barin gwajin ƙididdiga don zaɓar ta hanyar basirar wucin gadi kuma ba neman hujja ba
D) Draft code kuma da hannu tabbatar da kowane dijital fitarwa ba tare da raba raw bayanai dauke da ID ✔

Bayani: Raw da gano bayanan mahalarta bai kamata a ɗora su zuwa kayan aikin da ake da su na jama'a ba; Dole ne a nemi daftarin lambar kuma a gudanar da shi a cikin gida, kuma kowane fitarwa (zabin gwaji, sakamakon lambobi) dole ne a tabbatar da shi da hannu. Ƙididdiga na wucin gadi kuma na iya samar da ƙididdiga na karya.

6. Menene madaidaicin tsari na sassan cikin tsarin IMRaD?

A) Hanya, Gabatarwa, Tattaunawa, Bincike
B) Bincike, Hanya, Gabatarwa, Tattaunawa
C) Tattaunawa, Bincike, Hanya, Gabatarwa
D) Gabatarwa, Hanya, Bincike, Tattaunawa ✔

Bayani: IMRaD shine ma'auni na ƙayyadaddun ƙasidu: Gabatarwa, Hanyoyi, Sakamako, da Tattaunawa. Ƙayyadaddun ɓangaren da kuke rubutawa don lokacin neman daftarin aiki daga bayanan wucin gadi yana ƙara ingancin fitarwa.

7. Menene mafi kyawun hanya dangane da asali lokacin ƙara rubutun da aka samar da hankali na wucin gadi zuwa labarin ilimi?

A) Yin amfani da daftarin kamar yadda yake, saboda harshe yana da kyau
B) Asalin da inganta daftarin tare da naka bincike, bayanai da fassarar ✔
C) Manna daftarin a cikin rubutu ba tare da karanta shi ba
D) Boye tushen daftarin da gabatar da duka daftarin a matsayin jimlar sa

Bayani: Fitowar AI shine daftarin aiki; Ba ra'ayi, bayanai ko fassarar mai binciken ba. Ya kamata rubutun ya zama asali ta hanyar bincike na marubucin, gudummawar da tabbatarwa; Bai kamata a yi amfani da shi yadda yake ba kuma a gabatar da shi azaman gudummawa.

8. Marubucin Ingilishi ba ɗan asalin ƙasar ba yana amfani da basirar ɗan adam don goge harshe. Wane haɗari ya kamata a bincika musamman?

A) Rubutun ya zama ya fi guntu
B) Canja ma'ana da kuskuren fassarar kalmomin filin ✔
C) Canza font
D) Ƙara adadin sakin layi

Bayani: Lokacin gyaran harshe, AI na iya canza ma'anar, maye gurbin takamaiman takamaiman yanki tare da daidai daidai. Dole ne marubucin ya adana ainihin ma'ana da kalmomin kowane jumla; Bai kamata a bar abun ciki a gurbata shi ba saboda iyawa.

9. Menene mafi hatsari hali da kuma daidai taka tsantsan na wucin gadi hankali wajen samar da sifa?

A) Ƙirƙirar nassoshi waɗanda suka bayyana na gaske amma babu su; ✔ tabbatar da kowace magana ta DOI da bayanai
B) Tsarin haruffa na ambato; karya oda da hannu
C) Shawarwari masu yawa da yawa; rage lambar
D) Ikon canza salon ambato; kulle zuwa salo daya

Bayani: AI na iya ƙirƙirar layi (ciki har da marubuci, shekara, DOI) waɗanda suka bayyana na gaske amma babu su. Ya kamata a tabbatar da kowace magana ta hanyar bincike na DOI ko binciken bayanai; Hanya mafi aminci ita ce sarrafa ƙididdiga daga ainihin rikodin tare da kayan aikin kamar Zotero/Mendeley.

10. Menene ɗaya daga cikin alamun gane mujalla mai farauta?

A) Alƙawarin bugu da sauri, gayyata ta imel mai ƙarfi da da'awar tasiri mai tasiri ✔
B) Tsarin alƙalai na gaskiya da haɗa cikin kundayen adireshi da aka sani
C) Rubuce-rubucen manufofin shiga buɗaɗɗe
D) Kwamitin edita na gaske ne kuma mai iya tabbatarwa

Bayyanawa: Mujallolin da ba a iya gani ba suna cajin kuɗi tare da alƙawarin bugawa da sauri kuma ba sa yin bita na takwarorinsu na gaske; Gayyatar imel mai ban tsoro, tasirin tasiri mara gaskiya, tambarin tambari da faffadan kewayon waje alamu ne na yau da kullun. Ya kamata a tabbatar da majallun da bayanan sirri suka ba da shawarar tare da DOAJ da tushe masu zaman kansu.

11. Bisa ga tsarin AI na yawancin mujallolin ilimi da cibiyoyi, menene ya dace da amfani da AI a cikin labarin?

A) Idan gudunmawar basirar wucin gadi tana da mahimmanci, yakamata a ƙara ta a matsayin mawallafi
B) Hankali na wucin gadi ba zai iya zama marubuci ba; ya kamata a bayyana amfani da shi a bayyane kuma alhakin ya kasance tare da marubucin ɗan adam ✔
C) Ba a bayyana amfani a kowane yanayi kuma an kiyaye shi a sirranta
D) Yin amfani da hankali na wucin gadi shine saɓo a kowane yanayi kuma za a ƙi labarin.

Bayyanawa: Ƙa'idar edita gama gari (misali layin ICMJE da COPE) ya ce AI ba zai iya zama marubuci ba, amma amfani da shi dole ne a bayyana shi a sarari a cikin hanyar ko yarda / yarda. Alhakin yana kan marubutan ɗan adam kuma ba a ɓoye amfani da shi.

12. Menene son zuciya?

A) Yin amfani da rubutun wani marubuci ba tare da izini ba
B) Yin amfani da rubutun da hankali na wucin gadi ya samar
C) Mawallafin ya sake gabatar da nasa littafin da ya gabata ba tare da sifa mai dacewa ba ✔
D) Rubuta labari tare da marubuci fiye da ɗaya

Bayani: Ƙirar kai shine sake gabatar da marubucin nasa na aikin da aka buga a baya a cikin sabon aiki ba tare da sifa mai kyau ba. Ko da ilimin wucin gadi ya sake rubuta tsohon rubutu, idan aka maimaita ra'ayi / bayanai iri ɗaya ba tare da sifa ba, cin zarafi ne na ɗabi'a; Ba a kawar da wajibcin buga tushe ba.

13. Menene mafi kyawun iyaka ga marubucin yana amfani da hankali na wucin gadi yayin shirya martani ga maganganun alkalin wasa?

A) Hankali na wucin gadi yana ba da tabbacin daidaiton kimiyya na amsar, marubucin bazai bincika ba
B) Yana da lafiya a loda rahoton alkalin wasa kamar yadda yake ga kayan aikin jama'a.
C) Ita ce hanya mafi inganci don barin amsar gaba ɗaya ga hankali na wucin gadi.
D) AI na iya haifar da zayyana / sautunan; Alhakin daidaiton kimiyya da sirrin ya ta'allaka ne ga marubucin ✔

Bayani: AI na iya haifar da sautin da jigo na harafin amsa; Koyaya, alhakin daidaiton da'awar kimiyya, ƙarin bincike da alkawuran yana kan marubucin. Bugu da kari, rahoton alkalin wasa takarda ce ta sirri; Bai kamata a raba abun ciki ba tare da ɓoye suna ba saboda haɗarin keta sirrin sirri.

14. Menene ƙa'idar gama gari marar canzawa ta amfani da hankali na wucin gadi a cikin aikin bincike na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshen?

A) Tabbatarwa, sirri da bayyana gaskiya a kowane mataki; ✔ Alhaki na ƙarshe yana kan mai bincike
B) Tabbatarwa yakamata a yi kawai a mataki na ƙarshe don adana lokaci
C) Ƙananan tabbaci na fitowar AI yayin da mataki ke ci gaba
D) Ana buƙatar bayyana gaskiya kawai don labaran da aka ƙi

Bayani: Daga wallafe-wallafe zuwa wallafe-wallafe, AI yana ba da tsarawa da sauri a kowane mataki; Koyaya, kowane fitarwa dole ne ya inganta, dole ne a kiyaye sirrin bayanai, dole ne a bayyana amfani da shi a sarari, kuma alhakin kimiyya na ƙarshe dole ne koyaushe ya kasance tare da mai binciken. Wannan ka'ida tana dawwama a kowane mataki.