Riba:
- Ability don kwatanta teku, iska, ƙasa da hanyoyin sufuri na jirgin ƙasa dangane da farashi, lokaci da aminci tare da tallafin fasaha na wucin gadi
- Ikon yin ƙirar hanya, nau'in kwantena (FCL/LCL), canja wuri da yanayin jigilar kaya cikin hankali na wucin gadi da kimanta su gwargwadon yawan kuɗin shigowa.
- Ƙarfin fahimtar cewa ba za a aiwatar da shawarwarin bayanan sirri na wucin gadi ba tare da tabbatarwa tare da gaskiyar kaya, iya aiki da kwastan na yanzu.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don isar da kayayyaki iri ɗaya daga wannan ƙasa zuwa waccan, kuma kowace hanya tana ɗaukar farashi daban-daban, lokuta da haɗari daban-daban. Ta teku a cikin makonni shida kuma da arha? Ta iska a cikin kwana uku amma a farashi mai tsada; ta hanya ko ta dogo; ganga ɗaya ko wani ɓangaren kaya; Daga wace tashar jiragen ruwa, da wace canja wuri? Waɗannan yanke shawara sun ƙayyade duka kasafin kuɗin jigilar kaya da ranar bayarwa da kuka yi wa abokin ciniki alkawari. Zaɓin yanayin da ba daidai ba yana nufin ko dai farashin da ba dole ba ko lokacin da aka rasa. A cikin wannan rukunin, za mu rufe yadda ake amfani da hankali na wucin gadi azaman yanayi da mataimaki na kwatanta a hanya, yanayi da yanke shawara na kaya.
Bari mu fayyace sharuddan. Yanayin sufuri: nau'ikan sufuri irin su teku, iska, ƙasa (motoci) da titin jirgin ƙasa. Multimodal/Intermodal Transport: yin amfani da yanayi fiye da ɗaya tare (misali babbar mota + jirgi + jirgin ƙasa). FCL (Cikakken Load ɗin Kwantena): cikakken akwati; Kayanka ya cika akwati kuma kwandon naka ne kawai. LCL (Ƙasa da Kayan Kwangila): nauyin yanki; Kuna raba kwantena tare da kayan wasu kamfanoni. Kaya: Kudin kulawa. Lokacin wucewa: Lokacin da kaya ke ciyarwa akan hanya daga fita zuwa isowa. Canjawa: canja wurin kaya daga wannan abin hawa zuwa wani (misali, zuwa wani jirgi a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa); yana ƙara tsawon lokaci da haɗari. Demurrage/demurrage: Yana da ƙarin kuɗin da aka biya idan akwati ko kaya ya wuce lokacin da aka yarda a tashar jiragen ruwa/sito.
Mataki-mataki: Yanayin taimakon AI da shawarar hanya
Mataki 1 - Ƙirƙiri bayanin martabar jigilar kaya. Daidaitaccen yanayin ya dogara da kayan kanta: nauyi, ƙara, ƙima, rashin ƙarfi, lalacewa, gaggawa da sadaukarwar bayarwa. Babban darajar da kayan gaggawa shine iska; Wani nauyi mai nauyi, mai girma kuma wani lokacin sassauƙan kaya yana tabbatar da teku. AI yana saita wannan bayanin martaba kuma yana nuna muku wane dalili ne mai yanke hukunci.
Mataki 2 - Kwatanta mods bisa sharudda. Juxtapose hanyoyin akan ma'auni kamar farashi, lokacin wucewa, amintacce, iya aiki da sawun carbon. AI yana samar da tebur kwatanta; Koyaya, lambobin a nan (jigon jigilar kaya na yanzu, lokacin wucewa) dole ne a ciyar da su ko tabbatar da su tare da ainihin bayanan yanzu.
Mataki na 3 - Yi la'akari da jimlar farashi, ba kawai kayan aiki ba. Mafi arha sufurin kaya ba koyaushe shine mafi arha kaya ba. Canja wurin, demurrage / warehousing, sufuri na cikin gida, inshora, kwastan da kuma kai tsaye farashin jinkiri (rasa tallace-tallace) an haɗa a cikin jimlar. AI yana taimakawa wajen tattara waɗannan abubuwan.
Mataki na 4 - Binciken yanayi. Samun yanayin ƙirar AI kamar "teku + FCL", "teku + LCL", "iska", "ƙasa" dangane da jimlar farashi da lokaci. Tambaya mai mahimmanci: wane yanayi ne ya fi dacewa a cikin ma'auni na lokaci-lokaci don wannan jigilar kaya?
Mataki na 5 - Tabbatarwa da yanke shawara tare da gaskiyar halin yanzu. Farashin kaya, samun damar aiki, cunkoson tashar jiragen ruwa da haƙiƙanin kwastan suna canzawa cikin sauri. Ba za a iya aiwatar da shawarar YZ ba tare da tabbatarwa tare da fa'idodin jigilar kaya na yanzu da bayanin mai aikawa/danko. Hukuncin ƙarshe na jami'in dabaru ne.
Tsanaki: AI bai san farashin kaya na yanzu ba, iya aiki na ainihi ko matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa na yau; iya gyara su. Yi amfani da AI don kwatanta dabaru da ginin yanayin; Samo ku tabbatar da farashi da lambobi na tsawon lokaci daga ƙididdiga na yanzu.
ginshiƙi kwatanta yanayin sufuri
ma'auni
teku
yanayi
baki
layin dogo
Farashin
mafi ƙasƙanci
mafi girma
matsakaici
matsakaici-ƙasa
gudun
mafi hankali
mafi sauri
matsakaici
matsakaici
kaya mai dacewa
Nauyi/katuwa, mai sassauƙan lokaci
Mai daraja / gaggawa, haske
Yanki, kofa zuwa kofa
dogon nisa, nauyi
dogara
Ya dogara da tashar jiragen ruwa/tafiya
babba
Ya dogara da iyaka / zirga-zirga
in mun gwada da karko
Haɗari na yau da kullun
jinkiri, lalata
Farashin
jiran iyaka
Iyakar layi / canja wuri
Wannan tebur tsarin farawa ne; Dole ne a cika ainihin lambobi na kowane jigilar kaya da ƙididdiga na yanzu.
Samfura huɗu masu kwafi
1) Bayanin jigilar kayayyaki da shawarwarin yanayin:
Matsayinku: Mataimakin tsara dabaru. Jirgin ruwa: [abu], nauyi [x] kg, girma [y] m3, darajar [z], gaggawa [ƙananan / babba], mai rauni / mai lalacewa [ee / a'a], sadaukarwar bayarwa [kwanaki]. Ƙayyade waɗanne hanyoyin sufurin da suka dace da wannan bayanin martaba, tare da fa'idodi/rashin amfanin kowane. Faɗa mani menene ma'anar kayyadewa. Lambar farashin / lokaci na yanzu shine FAKE; bar shi ba komai kamar yadda "za a cika da tayin na yanzu".
2) kwarangwal kwatankwacin yanayi:
Matsayinku: Mataimakin yanayin kaya. Ƙirƙirar kwarangwal na tebur wanda ke kwatanta abubuwan da ke biyo baya dangane da JAM'IYYAR KUDI da LOKACIN CIKI: S1: Sea FCL, S2: Sea LCL, S3: Air, S4: Land. ginshiƙai: kaya, sufurin cikin ƙasa, inshora, yuwuwar lalata/ma'aji, kwastam, ƙididdigar lokacin wucewa, haɗarin jinkiri. Bar filayen lamba BLANSU; Zan cika shi da tayin yanzu. Rubuta a taƙaice a wane yanayi ne za a fi son kowane labari.
3) Jimlar farashi (ɓoye abubuwa) jerin abubuwan dubawa:
Matsayinku: Mataimakin farashin kayan aiki. Yi LISSAFI na duk abubuwan da za a iya haɗa su a cikin jimillar farashi a cikin jigilar [teku/iska/ƙasa] SAI don jigilar kaya (saurayi, demurrage, ajiya, tasha, sufuri na cikin gida, inshora, kwastan, takardu, farashin jinkiri kai tsaye). Rubuta "inda za a tambayi/wa zai bayar" kusa da kowane abu.
4) Lissafin kwanan watan bayarwa:
Matsayinku: Mataimakin tanadin jigilar kayayyaki. Alƙawarin bayarwa na ga abokin ciniki shine [kwanan wata]. An ƙirƙiri tsarin lokaci na baya don saduwa da wannan kwanan wata: kwastan [kwanaki], sufuri na cikin gida [kwanaki], lokacin wucewa [kowane zaɓi], lodi / shiri [kwanaki]. Yi lissafin matakin da ya kamata a ɗauka da kuma kwanan wata a ƙarshe. Alama masu haɗari/m da'ira. Zan tabbatar da lokuta.
Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi
Rawanin faɗakarwa:
Menene sufuri mafi arha daga China zuwa Turkiye, nawa ne kayan sufurin?
Wannan buƙatar tana tilasta AI don ƙirƙira ƙimar jigilar kayayyaki na yanzu, wanda bai sani ba. Ma'anar "mafi arha" kuma ba shi da ma'ana tun lokacin da ba a ba da nauyi, girma, gaggawa da ƙaddamar da jigilar kaya ba; Mafi arha kayan sufuri na iya zama jigilar kaya mafi tsada idan ya makara.
Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi:
Matsayinku: Mataimakin labari na dabaru.Tsarin jigilar kaya: 8 pallets, 2,400 kg, 12 m3, matsakaicin darajar, ƙaddamar da ƙaddamar da kwanaki 40, marasa ƙarfi. Zane sama da tebur ɗin TOTAL COST kwatanta tebur don Sea FCL, Sea LCL da Ground; bar filayen sufurin kaya / tsawon lokaci ba komai (Zan cika da maganar yanzu). Rubuta a cikin wane yanayi kowane yanayi yana da fa'ida da yuwuwar ɓoyayyun abubuwan tsada. Faɗa waɗanne yanayi zasu iya cika kwanakin 40 cikin sauƙi.
Wannan buƙatar ba ta ƙunshi lambobi na yanzu ba; Yana samar da tsarin kwatantawa da dabarun yanke shawara, yana barin gibin ƙididdiga zuwa tayi na gaske.
uku mini lokuta
Case 1 - shawarar FCL maimakon LCL. Wani kamfani yana shirin aika abin da yake tsammanin ƙaramin jigilar LCL ne. Da zarar AI ta kafa tsarin yanayin yanayin ciki har da girma da yiwuwar canja wuri / abubuwan lalata; Kamfanin ya cika shi da sabbin abubuwan da aka sabunta kuma ya gano cewa LCL yana kusa da FCL dangane da canja wuri da farashin kulawa, kuma yana da hankali da haɗari. An zaɓi FCL; An samu sufuri cikin sauri da aminci akan farashi iri ɗaya. AI ya kafa tsarin, ainihin ƙaddamar da lambar.
Case na 2 - Tsokacin tarkon kaya. Wani ma'aikaci ya tambayi YZ game da jigilar kaya kuma ya sanya amsa "kusan $ 1,400 USD" a cikin ƙimar abokin ciniki. Ainihin kayan da ake buƙata na yanzu ya juya ya zama 2,650 USD; Tayin ya koma hasara kuma kamfanin ya ɗauki bambanci don cika alkawarinsa. Darasi: Ana ɗaukar lambar jigilar kaya ne kawai daga ƙa'idar mai ɗaukar kaya/mai aikawa na yanzu; AI bai san wannan ba.
Case 3 - Back account ceto termini. Mai fitar da kaya yana da alƙawarin bayarwa na kwanaki 35 ga abokin ciniki. Tare da AI, an ƙirƙiri jadawalin lokaci baya daga ranar bayarwa; An lura cewa sufurin ruwa tare da kwastam da sufurin cikin gida ne suka sa aka kayyade wa'adin, kuma mafi ƙanƙantar hanyar ita ce kwastan. An gabatar da shirye-shiryen gaba kuma an tanadi zaɓin sauri don sashe ɗaya. Jirgin ya isa kan lokaci. AI ya sanya lokacin bayyane kuma kamfanin ya tabbatar da lokutan.
Kuskuren gama gari
- Samun ƙidayar kaya/lokaci na yanzu daga YZ. Samfurin bai san waɗannan abubuwa ba; Sami lambar daga zance na yanzu.
- Kallon kaya kawai. Canja wurin, ɓarna, ajiya, sufuri na cikin ƙasa da jinkirta farashi kai tsaye an haɗa su cikin jimillar.
- Zaɓin yanayi ba tare da bada bayanin martaba ba. Ba tare da nauyi, girma, ƙima da gaggawa ba, "yanayin mafi kyau" ba za a iya ƙayyade ba.
- Ba sake ƙididdige alƙawarin bayarwa ba. Idan ba a ga mafi ƙanƙanta hanyar haɗi (yawanci kwastan ko wucewa) ba, an rasa ranar ƙarshe.
- Aiwatar da shawarar ba tare da tabbatar da ita tare da hujjoji na yanzu ba. Ƙarfi da matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa suna canzawa da sauri.
Tukwici: Lokacin da AI ya ƙirƙiri yanayin jigilar kaya, bar filayen lamba ba komai da gangan kuma ku ce "Zan cika su tare da tayin na yanzu." Ta wannan hanyar, kuna kawar da haɗarin lambobin karya kuma ku sami daidaitaccen tsarin kwatanta.
A takaice
Hanyar hanya, tsari da yanke shawara na kaya shine ma'aunin haɗarin lokaci-lokaci. Hankali na wucin gadi babban mataimaki ne wajen ƙirƙirar bayanan martaba, kwatanta yanayi bisa ga ma'auni, jimlar abubuwan farashi da ƙirƙirar kwarangwal na yanayi. Duk da haka, bai san abubuwan da ake ɗauka na yanzu ba, iya aiki da abubuwan tashar jiragen ruwa; iya hada wadannan lambobi. Sami farashi da lokaci daga ƙididdiga na yanzu, ƙididdige jimlar farashin (ba wai kawai jigilar kaya ba), ƙididdige ranar bayarwa kuma yanke shawara ta ƙarshe, mai gaskatãwa tare da gaskiyar halin yanzu.
Aikin aikace-aikace
Fahimtar jigilar kaya mai zuwa (ko samfurin) naku (nauyi, girma, ƙima, gaggawa, sadaukarwar bayarwa). Kun samar da hanyoyin da suka dace da wannan bayanin martaba da jimillar tsarin yanayin farashi don AI; Bar filayen lamba babu komai. Sannan sami kwatancen jigilar kaya na yanzu, cika wannan tsarin kuma kwatanta yanayin yanayin jimlar farashi + lokaci. A ƙarshe, yi tsarin lokaci daga ranar bayarwa kuma ƙayyade da'irar mafi kunkuntar.
jerin abubuwan dubawa
- [ ] Na fayyace bayanin martabar kaya (nauyi, ƙara, ƙima, gaggawa, ranar ƙarshe).
- [ ] Na kwatanta hanyoyin cikin sharuddan farashi, tsawon lokaci, aminci da dacewa.
- [ ] Na sami lambobin jigilar kaya da lokacin jigilar kaya daga abubuwan da aka ambata na yanzu, ba daga AI ba.
- [ ] Na haɗa abubuwan da ba na kaya ba (demurraji, jigilar kaya, inshora, kwastam) a cikin jimlar farashin.
- [ ] Na ƙididdige ranar isarwa baya kuma na yi alama mafi ƙarancin zobe.
- [ ] Na yanke shawarar ƙarshe ta hanyar tabbatarwa tare da iya aiki na yanzu da abubuwan da ke faruwa a tashar jiragen ruwa.