Riba:
- Ikon yin amfani da hankali na wucin gadi azaman mai kewayawa da tabbatar da kowane tunani daga rubutun hukuma lokacin haɗa binciken bincike ko lissafin lissafin zuwa daidaitattun daidaitattun (BDS, TFRS/TMS, VUK).
- Ma'auni na AI shine ikon gane hali na hallucinate kwayoyin halitta da kwanan wata da kuma bincika shi tare da tushe na farko.
- Ƙarfin fahimtar cewa daidaitaccen fassarar fassarar da yanke shawarar aikace-aikace alhakin mai duba ne kuma cewa fitar da bayanan sirri ba zai taɓa maye gurbin rubutun hukuma ba.
Aikin mai duba ya dawo ga tambaya akai-akai: "Shin wannan doka ce?" Yaushe ya kamata a gane kudin shiga? Yaya ake lissafin haya? A karkashin wane yanayi aka tanada tanadi? Tsarin tantancewa aiki ne da ake buƙata ta wanne ma'auni? An rubuta amsoshin waɗannan tambayoyin a cikin ma'auni da dokoki. Babban tushen tushen mai duba a cikin Türkiye shine: BDS (Ka'idodin Auditing Independent - yana tsara yadda ake gudanar da binciken, wanda ya dace da ISA, wanda POA ta buga); TFRS/TMS (Ka'idojin Bayar da Kuɗi na Turkiyya / Ka'idodin Lissafi na Turkiyya - yana tsara yadda ake shirya bayanan kuɗi, masu dacewa da IFRS); da VUK (Dokar Tsarin Haraji) a bangaren haraji. Bugu da ƙari, BRSA, CMB, Dokokin Baitulmali da Kuɗi sun zo cikin wasa dangane da sashin.
A cikin wannan rukunin, za mu rufe yadda ake amfani da AI azaman mai kewayawa a cikin ƙa'idodi da bincike na tsari, amma me yasa dole ne ku tabbatar da kowace magana daga tushen hukuma ta farko. Domin wannan shine ainihin inda AI ya fi haɗari: halayensa na ƙirƙira daidaitattun lambobi, sassan layi, sakin layi da kwanakin tasiri.
Me yasa AI ke da saurin ruɗi a cikin doka
Samfurin ilimin ɗan adam yana haifar da jimloli "mai yiwuwa" daga tsarin rubutun da aka horar da su. Saboda rubutun doka da na fasaha sun dace da wani tsari - kamar "bisa ga IAS 36 sakin layi na 12 ..." - samfurin yana da kyau sosai wajen yin koyi da wannan tsari; amma ba zai iya sanin ko ya cika madaidaicin ko a'a ba. Sakamakon: lambar labarin da ba ta wanzu, sakin layi mara kyau, jumlar da aka yi "canza a 2022" ta bayyana a gabanku sosai kamar ta gaske. Ana kiran wannan tushen hallucination kuma yana haifar da bala'i a cikin binciken; saboda ƙarshe da aka danganta da batun ƙarya ga ma'auni duka kuskuren fasaha ne kuma ba zai yuwu ba.
Don haka mulkin zinariya: yi amfani da AI don fahimtar batun kuma gano wane ma'auni zai iya dacewa; amma kar a yi amfani da kowane sashe, sakin layi ko kwanan wata ba tare da tabbatar da shi daga rubutun hukuma ba. AI yana gaya muku "ya kamata ku duba nan"; Ba za ku amince da wanda ya ce "daidai ya faɗi ba".
Amintaccen amfani da AI
Haɗarin amfani da AI
"Wane iyali ne ma'auni wannan batu ya shiga?"
"Bani lambar labarin da cikakken rubutu, zan rubuta."
"Bayyana mani wannan ra'ayi da yare bayyananne"
"Faɗa min idan wannan labarin ya canza a cikin 2023" (ba a tabbatar ba)
"Daftarin bishiyar yanke shawara/jerin dubawa"
"Ka buga ma'auni, zan sanya shi cikin ƙididdiga" (ba a tabbatar ba)
"Wane tambayoyi zan yi?"
"Hakan ya dace da lamarina, tabbas."
Tsarin tabbatarwa: tsarin tushe guda uku
Amintaccen tafiyar aiki a cikin bincike ma'auni shine:
- Kewaya (AI). Bayyana batun ga AI, tambayi abin da ma'auni(s) zai iya dacewa da kuma ra'ayi a cikin bayyanannen harshe. Wannan farawa ne.
- Je zuwa tushen farko (rubutu na hukuma). Dubi ainihin rubutun daidaitattun da YZ ke nufi - rubutun BDS/TFRS na hukuma wanda KGK ya buga, Gazette na Hukuma, gidan yanar gizon cibiyar da ta dace. Karanta labarin da sakin layi a can.
- Aiwatar da takarda (auditor). Kuna fassara kuma ku yi amfani da ma'auni ga shari'ar ku; A cikin takardar aiki, rubuta alamar da kuka tabbatar daga tushen hukuma, ba sifa ta AI ba.
Tsanaki: Kada ka sanya "misali magana" da aka nakalto daga AI kai tsaye cikin takardar aikinka ko rahotonka. Ana iya yin wannan jumlar. Idan za ku faɗi, kwafi hoton daga rubutun kuma ku nuna tushen.
Inda AI yana ƙara ƙimar gaske: fahimta da tsari
Hadarin hallucinations ba ya sa AI mara amfani a cikin doka; kawai ya iyakance aikinsa. AI hakika mai haɓakawa ne wajen bayyana ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun harshe a sarari, jera waɗanne tambayoyi ne ke warware batun, zana bishiyar yanke shawara, da yin taswirar alaƙa tsakanin ma'auni daban-daban. Alal misali, "waɗanne ma'auni ne aka yi la'akari da su lokacin da aka ƙayyade ko jinginar kuɗin kuɗi ne ko aikin haya?" AI yana ba ku tsarin tunani ga tambayar; kun inganta wannan tsarin tare da ma'auni na hukuma kuma kuyi amfani da shi a cikin shari'ar ku. Idan firam ɗin daidai ne, kuna hanzarta; Idan ba daidai ba, rubutun hukuma zai gyara ku ko ta yaya.
uku mini lokuta
Case 1 - Daidaitaccen amfani. Wani mai binciken ba shi da tabbas game da lokacin da abokin ciniki zai gane kudaden shiga akan kwangilar dogon lokaci. Na bayyana batun ga AI kuma na tambayi "wane daidaitaccen iyali ne wannan ya fada cikin, waɗanne ra'ayoyi ya kamata in duba?" Ya tambaya. AI ya haifar da ma'aunin gane kudaden shiga da ra'ayoyi kamar "wajibi na ayyuka" da "canja wurin sarrafawa". Mai binciken ya je wurin daidaitaccen rubutu na hukuma, ya karanta sakin layi da suka dace, ya yi amfani da shi a kan shari’ar, kuma ya kawo tushen hukuma a cikin takardar aiki. AI ya ba da jagora, ingantaccen rubutu, mai duba ya yanke shawara.
Case 2 - Karya tarkon kwayoyin halitta. Wani memban ƙungiyar ya tambayi AI, "Wane labarin ya ƙunshi buƙatun tanadi?" sai ya tambaya; YZ ya ba da cikakken bayani kamar "TMS 37 sakin layi na 14/b, bita na 2022". Memban ƙungiyar ya rubuta wannan kai tsaye akan takardar aiki. A yayin nazarin ingancin, an bayyana cewa irin wannan "Bita na 2022" da ƙaramin magana "14/b" ba su wanzu a cikin wannan tsari; An gyara bayanin. Darasi: Siffar bayyananniyar sifa ba daidai ba ce; Ana buƙatar tabbaci.
Case 3 - Kwafi zance. Wani mai bincike ya tambayi AI "a cikin cikakken rubutu" don daidaitaccen jumla don sanyawa a cikin rahoton kuma ya yi amfani da jumlar kai tsaye a cikin alamomin zance. Jumlar ta yi kyau sosai, amma ba daidai take da kalmomin da ke cikin rubutun hukuma ba; An sami sauyi cikin ma'ana. Mutumin da ke kula da shi ya ga bambanci sa’ad da ya kwatanta shi da rubutun hukuma. Darasi: Ana kwafi daidaitattun ƙididdiga daga tushen hukuma kawai.
Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi
Rawanin faɗakarwa:
Rubuta ainihin labarin da adadin ma'auni game da samarwa kuma zan sanya shi a cikin takardar aiki na.
Matsala: Neman "albarka" kai tsaye daga AI. Za a iya haɗa lambar abu da rubutu kuma shigar da fayil ɗin ba tare da tabbatarwa ba.
Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi:
Matsayinku: kai mataimaki ne na bincike ga mai bincike mai zaman kansa. Za ku ba ni DIRECTION; Zan tabbatar da rubutu na hukuma. A ɗauka cewa ba ku da tabbas game da lambar abu, sakin layi, da kwanan wata, kuma nuna cewa ina buƙatar tabbatar da su kowane lokaci. Maudu'i: Shin abokin ciniki ya kamata ya gane tanadi don yiwuwar abin alhaki da ya taso daga wani abin da ya faru a baya ko kuma bayyana shi a matsayin "alhakin da ya dace" a cikin bayanin rubutu? Aiki:1) Bayyana cikin bayyanannen harshe wanda dangin ma'auni wannan batu ya faɗo a ciki da kuma waɗanne mahimman ra'ayoyi (ma'anar abin alhaki, yuwuwar, ma'aunin abin dogaro, da sauransu) masu yanke hukunci.2) Kayyade daftarin bishiyar yanke shawara na tambayoyin da nake buƙatar tambaya don yanke shawara.3) Kada ku gabatar da KOWANE lambobi, sakin layi ko kwanan wata a matsayin tabbataccen bayani; Lura "tabbatar daga rubutu na hukuma".4) KADA KA KYAUTA daidaitaccen rubutu a cikin alamomin zance; Zan samu daga majiyar hukuma.
Wannan buƙatar tana da ƙarfi saboda tana ƙulla AI a cikin rawar kewayawa, tana hana ƙirƙira ƙirƙira da magana, kuma tana barin yanke shawara ga bishiyar yanke shawara da mai duba.
Kuskuren gama gari
- Kuskure AI don albarkatu. Amfani ba tare da tabbatar da lambar labarin ba, sakin layi, kwanan wata.
- Ana yin kwafin ƙima. Sanya AI's da aka nakalto "misali rubutu" a cikin rahoton kamar rubutu ne na hukuma.
- Ƙarfafa "ya ga a sarari". Mafi ƙayyadaddun abin da ake magana, ana la'akari da shi mafi aminci; alhali ƙayyadaddun ke ɓoye ƙirƙira.
- Rashin tabbatar da kwanan watan aiki. Dogaro da maganganu kamar "ya canza waccan shekarar" ba tare da tabbatarwa ba; Ana sabunta dokar koyaushe.
- A makance shafa shi a harka. Aiwatar da cikakken bayanin AI ba tare da tambayar takamaiman yanayin kasuwancin ba.
Tukwici: Lokacin da kake yiwa AI daidaitaccen tambaya, shin ta haɗa da waɗannan tambayoyin guda biyu a cikin amsarta: "Daga wace tushe zan tabbatar da wannan bayanin?" da "Mene ne damar cewa wannan sifa ta ƙarya?" Wannan yana haifar da tabbatarwa ga kanku da AI.
a takaice
Ka'idoji da bincike na ka'idoji shine yankin da AI ke ƙara ƙimar mafi girma amma ya fi haɗari. Ƙimar: yana bayyana hadaddun batu a cikin yare bayyananne, yana kaiwa ga ma'aunin da ya dace, yana samar da bishiyar yanke shawara da jerin tambayoyi. Haɗari: ƙirƙira lambar abu, sakin layi da kwanan wata (hallucin tushe). Dokar: AI hanya ce ta hanya, ba tushe ba. Tabbatar da kowace magana daga rubutun BDS/TFRS na hukuma da POA ta buga da kuma dokokin da suka dace; kwafi zance kawai daga tushen hukuma; Mai duba yana yin fassarar da aikace-aikace. Fitowar AI baya maye gurbin rubutu na hukuma.
Aikin aikace-aikace
Zaɓi tambayar lissafin kuɗi/audit (misali rarraba hayar, ko ya kamata a yi tanadi). Tare da tsarin gaggawa mai ƙarfi na sama, tambayi AI don (1) ƙa'idodin dangi masu dacewa, (2) ma'anar ra'ayi, (3) ƙayyadaddun bishiyar yanke shawara; Hana ƙirƙira abubuwa/kwanaki. Sannan nemo rubutun hukuma na ma'aunin da AI ke nunawa, karanta abin da ya dace da kanku, sannan ku lura ko tsarin AI daidai ne. Jera bambance-bambance.
jerin abubuwan dubawa
- [ ] Na yi amfani da AI a matsayin mai neman jagora; Ban kirga tushen labarin / sakin layi / kwanan wata ba.
- [ ] Na sanya "haɓaka gyara, bayyana cewa ana buƙatar tabbatarwa, kar a kawo" dokoki a cikin hanzari.
- [ ] Na samo kuma na karanta rubutun hukuma na ma'auni wanda YZ ya nuna (KGK/Gazette na hukuma).
- [ ] Na rubuta kawai sifa wanda na tabbatar daga tushen hukuma akan takardar aiki.
- [ ] Na tabbatar da ingantaccen kwanan wata da sigar yanzu daga tushen hukuma.
- [ ] Na fassara kuma na yi amfani da ma'auni ga shari'ata ta.
- [ ] Na kwafi abubuwan da na yi amfani da su daga rubutun hukuma kuma na kawo tushen.