Haɗin Ƙarshe-zuwa-Ƙarshe: Gudun Aiki, Tabbatarwa da Audit

Riba:

• Ikon tsara tsarin aikin inshora na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe wanda ke goyan bayan bayanan ɗan adam, daga aikace-aikacen zuwa neman biyan kuɗi
• Ikon sanya tabbaci, rikodin sawu da wuraren bincike na ɗan adam a kowane mataki
• Ƙarfin ƙirƙira tsarin amfani da basirar ɗan adam da jerin abubuwan dubawa a cikin sashin inshora

Raka'o'in da suka gabata sun nuna yadda ake amfani da AI cikin aminci a cikin ayyukan inshora na mutum (rubutu, farashi, da'awar, zamba, sadarwa, takaddun shaida, sabis na abokin ciniki, adalci, sirri). Wannan rukunin ƙarshe ya haɗa shi duka: ta yaya kuke tsara tsarin aikin inshora na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe daga lokacin da aikace-aikacen ya zo don neman biyan kuɗi, tare da tabbaci, rikodin sawu, da amincewar ɗan adam a kowane mataki? Manufar ita ce sarrafa gaskiyar cewa AI yana ƙara sauri amma kuma yana iya daidaita kuskure: tsarin da aka tsara da kyau yana amfani da AI a matsayin mataimaki a kowane mataki amma yana ba da shawara mai mahimmanci ga ɗan adam kuma yana sa duk abin da za a iya gani. A cikin wannan rukunin, zaku koyi yadda ake ƙirƙira kwararar ƙarshen-zuwa-ƙarshe, sanya wuraren bincike, da ƙirƙirar manufofin amfani da AI da kuma jerin abubuwan dubawa a cikin sashin inshora.

Ƙarshe-zuwa-ƙarshen kwarara: "AI yana samar da → ɗan adam ya tabbatar → ƙwararrun yanke shawara."

A zuciyar tsarin aikin inshora mai lafiya shine maimaita sake zagayowar: AI yana samar da daftarin aiki, ƙwararren ya tabbatar da shi, gwani ya yanke shawara. Ana maimaita wannan sake zagayowar a kowane mataki. Guda na yau da kullun:

1. Aikace-aikacen / tayin: AI ta taƙaita aikace-aikacen, abubuwan haɗari na tutoci → mawallafi ya tabbatar → yin karɓa / ƙi da yanke shawara.
2. Bayar da manufofin: AI ƙayyadaddun bayanai / tebur / taƙaitaccen zayyana → gwani ya tabbatar da daidaito da kalmomin doka → tabbatar da doka.
3. Sadarwar abokin ciniki: AI yana sauƙaƙa rubutu → ƙwararren ya tabbatar da ɗaukar hoto / da'awar farashin → rubutun da aka yarda ya tafi.
4. Da'awar: Bayanan wucin gadi yana taƙaita fayil ɗin, yana nuna rashin daidaituwa → mai daidaita da'awar yana tabbatar da ɗaukar hoto tare da manufofin → yanke shawarar biyan kuɗi / ƙi.
5. Zamba: AI yana nuna zato → ya tabbatar da shaidar ƙwararru → tabbatar da bayanin doka / yarda.
6. Sabis na abokin ciniki: Chatbot yana ƙididdigewa / sanar da → haɓakar ɗan adam → ƙwararren wakilin yana warware lokacin da aka wuce iyakar.

Akwai madaidaitan ma'auni guda uku a kowane mataki: ɓoye (sirri), tabbatarwa (tushen + asusun + manufofin), rikodin sawu (wanda, menene, dangane da menene).

Tsanaki: Automation yana ƙara saurin gudu amma kuma yana daidaita kuskure. Idan kun shigar da fitowar AI mara tabbaci a cikin rafi, kuskure ɗaya zai iya yadawa cikin ɗaruruwan fayiloli. Don haka wuraren bincike ba sa tattaunawa.

Wuraren bincike da rikodin waƙa

Wurin bincike wuri ne a cikin kwararar da ke buƙatar amincewar ɗan adam da tabbatarwa kafin a ci gaba. Wuraren da aka sanya da kyau suna gaba da kowane tsaro / yarda mai mahimmanci (jan yankin ja): karɓa/ ƙi, farashi, ɗaukar hoto, biyan kuɗi, rahoton zamba, rubutu mai ɗaure doka. Rubutun alamar yana adana bayanan "abin da aka samar, wanda ya tabbatar da shi, menene ya dogara da shi, wanda ya amince da shi" a kowane mataki. Wannan rikodin ya zama dole ga duka duba (SEDDK, duba na ciki) da haƙƙin abokin ciniki (ƙi, koyan hujja).

Tukwici: Ƙara bayanin kula mai layi ɗaya "tunanin da yarda" kusa da kowane yanke shawara mai ja: "Shawarwari Wannan ɗabi'ar tana ceton ku wajen tantancewa.

Tambayoyin kamun kai guda biyar masu muhimmanci

Kafin ku jera kowane fitowar AI, bincika kai da tambayoyi biyar:

1. Tabbatarwa: Shin na tabbatar da wannan fitowar tare da tushe, asusu da manufa?
2. Madogara: Shin kowace da'awar ta dogara ne akan takarda / doka, ko za a iya ƙirƙira ta?
3. Keɓantawa: An ɓoye bayanan sirri/na sirri, an yarda da kayan aikin?
4. Adalci: Shin shawarar ta dogara ne akan sifar da aka kare ko wakili, za a iya bayyana shi?
5. Amincewa: Shin an sami ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren da kuma amincewar da ta dace don wannan shawarar yankin ja?

Idan ba za ku iya amsa "eh" ga duk tambayoyin guda biyar ba, fitarwar ba za ta gudana ba.

Mataki-mataki: Kafa manufar AI a cikin naúrar

1. Ayyukan yanki. Sanya duk ayyukan naúrar a yankin kore/rawaya/ja.
2. Rubuta dokokin yankin ja. Izinin ɗan adam na tilas da tabbaci don karɓa/ƙi, farashi, ɗaukar hoto, biyan kuɗi, zamba, rubutun doka.
3. Saita ma'aunin ɓoye suna. Wanne bayanai aka share kuma ta yaya, wane kayan aiki aka yarda.
4. Sanya wuraren bincike. Tabbatarwa + amincewa kafin kowane yanke shawara ja.
5. Bukatar rikodi. Tabbatar da bayanin yarda a kowane mataki.
6. Horo da kulawa. Horar da ƙungiyar kuma ci gaba da manufofin da rai tare da binciken kai na yau da kullun da na ciki.

uku mini lokuta

Case 1 - Gujewa kuskuren ƙima. Sashe ɗaya ya fara samar da tarin sabbin haruffa tare da basirar wucin gadi. A cikin rukunin farko, jumlar farashin ta yi kuskure tana alaƙar abin da aka jingina. Wurin binciken (amincin ƙwararrun haruffa 20 na farko) ya kama wannan kuskure; Da zarar an gyara samfurin, an samar da dubunnan haruffa lafiya. Idan ba tare da wurin bincike ba, kuskuren zai yadu a ko'ina cikin jam'iyyar.

Case 2 - Darajar rikodin ganowa a cikin dubawa. A cikin nazarin binciken binciken na SEDDK/ciki, an tambayi dalilin ƙin yarda da goyon bayan AI. Ƙungiyar ta nuna bayanin kula "yanke shawarar ya dogara ne akan fasaha na manufofin. 4.2 ban da; tabbatar da ƙwararren lalacewa; mai sarrafa naúrar amincewa" daga rikodin ganowa. Shawarar ta zama abin karewa. Ba tare da alamar ba, "AI ta ce haka" zai zama amsar da ba za a iya jurewa ba.

Case 3 — Aikace-aikacen tambayoyin biyar. Wani mawallafi ya gwada dalilin yarda da AI da aka samar tare da tambayoyi biyar ba tare da gudanar da shi ba: tabbatarwa yayi kyau, tushen ya wanzu, bayanan ba a san su ba, amma ya lura da tambayar "adalci" cewa dalilin ya dogara ne akan wakili na unguwa. Maye gurbin gaskatawa tare da ma'aunin haɗari na halal. Tambayoyi biyar-biyar tantance kai ya ɗauki haɗarin nuna wariya a ƙarshe.

Hanyoyi huɗu masu kwafi

1) Tsare-tsare-tsare-zuwa-ƙarshe:

Bayyana tsarin aiki na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe don [nau'in siyasa] daga aikace-aikacen don neman biyan kuɗi. Ƙayyade ga kowane mataki: rawar AI (shari'a / taƙaitawa), tabbatar da ɗan adam, ƙwararren mai yanke shawara, wurin bincike da abun cikin sawu. Hakanan yi alamar yanke shawara na yankin ja (karɓa/ ƙi, farashi, iyaka, biyan kuɗi, zamba, rubutun doka).

2) Sanya wurin dubawa:

Bincika waɗannan ayyukan aiki masu zuwa da wuraren bincike: [gudanarwa]Ƙara amincewar ɗan adam + tabbaci kafin kowane yanke shawara mai mahimmanci na tsaro/ yarda. Alama wuraren bincike da suka ɓace a matsayin "RISK: babu wurin dubawa" kuma bada shawara.

3) Tambayoyi biyar-biyar dubawa:

Ƙimar fitowar AI mai zuwa tare da tambayoyin binciken kai guda biyar: [fitarwa]1. An yi tabbaci? 2. Shin kowace da'awa ta dogara ne akan tushen?3. Keɓantawa / ɓoye suna Yayi? 4. Akwai haɗarin adalci/wakili?5. Ana buƙatar ƙwararriyar amincewar ƙwararrun ko an samu? Amsa kowace tambaya a fili; Idan akwai "a'a", nuna cewa fitarwa bai kamata ya shiga rafi ba.

4) Daftarin manufofin amfani da hankali na wucin gadi:

Rubuta daftarin manufar amfani da AI don rukunin inshora. Ya haɗa da: ɓangarorin ɗawainiya (kore/rawaya/ja), ƙa'idodin amincewar tilas na ja-jaja, ƙa'idodin ɓoyewa, ingantaccen tsarin lissafin abin hawa, wuraren bincike, wajibcin rikodin waƙa, horo da dubawa. A takaice, abubuwan harsashi masu aiki.

Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi

Rauni: "Ka sarrafa duk tsarin inshora tare da basirar wucin gadi kuma zai yi sauri."

Matsala: Barin yanke shawarar yankin ja zuwa aiki da kai; babu tabbaci, babu tabbaci kuma babu rikodi. Ma'auni na kuskure.

Ƙarfafa: "Shirya kwararar ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshenta; Ƙayyade rawar AI, tabbatar da ɗan adam, ƙwararren mai yanke shawara, wurin bincike, da sawu a kowane mataki; tuta yanke shawara na yanki."

Me ya sa yake da kyau: Gudu da tsaro suna tafiya tare; Kowane yanke shawara mai mahimmanci ya dogara da mutane da tabbatarwa, ana iya tantance tsarin.

kwatanta jadawalin

kwarara mataki

AI rawar

tabbatarwa

m yanke shawara

Aikace-aikace/ tayin

summary, alama

Jagorar rubutowa

Marubuci

Manufa/takardu

zane, tebur

Source + daidaito

Kwararre + doka

Tuntuɓar

Sauƙaƙe

Tabbatar da manufofin

Amincewar gwani

lalacewa

Takaitawa, rashin daidaito

Hanyar siyasa ta layi

Mai gyara lalacewa

zamba

siginar shakka

Tabbatar da shaida

Kwararre + shari'a / bin doka

sabis na abokin ciniki

Rabewa

Ƙofar haɓakawa

m wakilci

Kuskuren gama gari

• Ketare wurin bincike. Haɗa shawarar yankin ja a cikin kwarara ba tare da tabbaci/tabbaci ba.
• Rashin kiyaye bayanan. Kasancewa mai rauni a cikin dubawa da ƙin yarda tare da "AI ya faɗi haka".
• Tsallake tambayoyi biyar. Amfani da fitarwa ba tare da kamun kai ba.
• Ba a bincika rukunin farko a samar da yawa ba. Ƙaddamar da kwaro zuwa ga duka tsari.
• Rubuta manufofin da rashin aiwatar da shi. Barin doka akan takarda da barin shi zuwa himma.

a takaice

Tushen tallafin inshora na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshen AI shine sake zagayowar "AI yana samar da → tabbatar da ɗan adam → ƙwararrun yanke shawara". Anonymization, tabbatarwa da rikodi ba su dawwama a kowane mataki; Kowane yanke shawara na yankin ja yana da wurin bincike da amincewar ɗan adam. Fitowar duba-kai tare da tambayoyi biyar (tabbaci, tushe, sirri, gaskiya, yarda). Ƙirƙiri manufar rayuwa don rukunin da ya haɗa da rarrabuwar manufa, dokokin yankin ja, ma'aunin ɓoye suna, wuraren bincike, da sawu. Hannun ɗan adam yana haɓaka; Babban alhakin koyaushe yana kan wanda ya cancanta.

Aikin aikace-aikace

Zaɓi kwararar ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshen don rukunin ku (misali da'awar inshora). Zayyana magudanar ruwa tare da lambar gaggawa 1, sanya wuraren sarrafawa tare da lambar gaggawa 2. Sa'an nan, zayyana manufofin AI mai shafi guda ɗaya tare da lambar gaggawa 4. A ƙarshe, gwada abubuwan AI guda uku da kuka samar a cikin makon da ya gabata tare da tambayoyi biyar #3: nawa ne suka dace don shigar da kwarara?

jerin abubuwan dubawa

• [ ] Na tsara ƙarshen-zuwa-ƙarshen kwarara; Na gano AI/tabbaci/tawar shawara a kowane mataki.
• [ ] Na sanya wurin bincike a gaban kowace yanke shawara mai ja-jaja.
• [ ] Na aiwatar da ɓoyayyiyar suna da ingantaccen ma'aunin kayan aiki.
• [ ] Na kiyaye rikodin gaskatawa da yarda a kowane mataki.
• [ ] Na gwada sakamakon da tambayoyi biyar na duba kai.
• [ ] Na tsara tsarin AI mai dacewa don rukunin.
• [ ] Na shirya don kiyaye manufofin da rai tare da horo da dubawa akai-akai.

Gwajin Module

1. Marubuci yana son yin amfani da hankali na wucin gadi don taƙaita haɗarin hadadden aikace-aikacen inshorar kasuwanci. Wanne hanya ce mafi daidai?

• A) Yin amfani da AI don taƙaita takaddun aikace-aikacen da abubuwan haɗari na tuta; Yin yarda / ƙi da yanke shawara mai ƙima a matsayin ƙwararren marubuci ta hanyar tabbatarwa tare da jagorar rubutu da yanayin manufofin ✔
• B) Gudanar da ƙimar da aka ba da shawarar ta hanyar hankali na wucin gadi da kuma shawarar yarda kai tsaye cikin manufofin
• C) Idan basirar wucin gadi ta ce ba ta da haɗari, ba da manufar ba tare da wani bincike ba.
• D) Tsallake kallon jagorar rubutun kuma a hanzarta aiwatarwa

Bayani: Takaitawar haɗari shine aikin tsarawa inda AI ke da ƙarfi; Koyaya, yarda/ƙin yarda da yanke shawara mai ƙima yana da mahimmanci ga tsaro da bin doka. Ana iya amfani da hankali na wucin gadi don tantancewa da taƙaitaccen bayani, amma ƙwararren marubuci ya yanke shawara, wanda jagorar rubutun da sharuɗɗan manufofi suka tabbatar. Fitowar AI baya maye gurbin wannan amincewar.

2. Menene ma'anar lokacin da AI "hallucinates" a cikin mahallin inshora?

• A) Hankali na wucin gadi yana aiki a hankali kuma ba zai iya amsawa ba
• B) Sirrin wucin gadi yana ɓoye bayanan abokin ciniki
• C) Hankali na wucin gadi yana amsawa cikin Ingilishi kawai
• D) Hankali na wucin gadi yana ƙirƙira wani abu, abu ko ƙima wanda yake da alama na gaske amma ƙarya ✔

Bayani: Halucination shine lokacin da hankali na wucin gadi ya samar da bayanin da ya bayyana a matsayin gaskiya amma karya ne (misali, bayanin da ba ya wanzu, labarin ƙagaggen doka, ko ƙimar ƙimar da ba daidai ba). Don haka, kowane fitarwa dole ne a tabbatar da shi tare da rubutun manufofin da dokokin yanzu.

3. Menene ma'anar "mitar asarar" ke nufi a cikin bincike na aiki?

• A) Yawan da'awar kowace manufa ko raka'a a cikin wani takamaiman lokaci ✔
• B) Kwanaki nawa ake ɗauka kafin a biya da'awar?
• C) Matsakaicin adadin da aka biya akan kowane da'awar
• D) Jimlar ribar da kamfani ke samu a shekara

Bayani: Mitar da'awar ita ce adadin da'awar kowace manufa ko naúrar a cikin wani lokacin da aka bayar (misali da'awar 45 a kowace shekara a cikin manufofin 1,000). Ana amfani dashi tare da tsananin lalacewa (matsakaicin farashin kowane da'awar) don ƙayyade ƙimar lalacewa da ake tsammani don haka ƙimar haɗari.

4. Mai gyara lalacewa ya tambayi basirar wucin gadi ko tsarin da'awar inshorar mota ya rufe. "An rufe bayanan wucin gadi," in ji shi. Menene hanya madaidaiciya?

• A) Amince da biyan kuɗi kai tsaye saboda basirar wucin gadi ta faɗi cikin iyaka
• B) Tabbatar da iyaka ta hanyar layi tare da yanayi na musamman da na gaba ɗaya na manufofin, keɓancewa da keɓancewa da yanke shawara a matsayin ƙwararren ƙwararren lalacewa ✔
• C) Bayar da biyan kuɗi ga abokin ciniki ba tare da kallon rubutun manufofin ba
• D) Kwafi gaskatawar hankali na wucin gadi cikin harafin kin amincewa daidai yadda yake

Bayani: Shawarar ɗaukar hoto ya dogara ne akan yanayi na musamman da na gaba ɗaya na manufofin, keɓancewa da keɓancewa. Sakamakon AI shine daftarin / pre-kimantawa; ƙwararren ƙwararren lalacewa ne ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar hoto, yana tabbatar da layi ta layi tare da rubutun manufofin.

5. AI ya nuna fayil ɗin da'awar a matsayin "haɗarin zamba". Menene mataki daidai na gaba?

• A) Kai tsaye zargin abokin ciniki da zamba da ƙin biya
• B) kai rahoton fayil ɗin ta atomatik zuwa ofishin mai gabatar da ƙara
• C) Yin la'akari da alamar a matsayin alamar zato da kuma tabbatar da shi tare da takardu, ƙwarewa da bayanai; Yin sanarwar / zargi tare da ƙwararren ƙwararren da amincewar doka ✔
• D) Yi watsi da alamar kuma biya fayil ɗin kamar yadda aka saba

Bayani: Tutar zamba alama ce ta tuhuma, ba shaida ba. Due to the presumption of innocence, this signal must be verified with evidence (document, expertise, data consistency, SBM query) and the accusation/notification must be made only with competent expert and legal/compliance approval. Haɗarin halayen ƙarya na iya haifar da mummunar cutarwa ga abokin ciniki.

6. Ƙwararrun Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙa ) ya shirya don yin rubutun bayanin da za a aika wa abokin ciniki. Rubutun ya ce "duk lalacewar ruwa an rufe shi". Me ya kamata ku yi?

• A) Aika sanarwa kamar yadda yake saboda alama abokantaka ce
• B) Sauya "duk" tare da "cikakken kowane"
• C) Ba yin wani cak kafin aika da rubutu ga abokin ciniki
• D) Tabbatar da magana tare da keɓancewa da keɓance manufa da gyara cikakkiyar magana don tabbatar da ingancinta ba bata ✔

Bayani: Manufofin galibi suna da keɓancewa kamar ambaliya, ambaliya ko rashin kulawa; Cikakkun bayanai kamar "duk" na iya zama yaudara da haifar da tsammanin karya. Kowane da'awar ɗaukar hoto ya kamata a tabbatar da shi ta musamman da yanayin gaba ɗaya na manufofin, kuma ya kamata a gyara cikakkun bayanai bisa ga keɓantacce.

7. Me yasa hadarin "rashin son rai da wariya" ke da mahimmanci musamman a tsarin farashi a inshora?

• A) Samfurin na iya samar da farashin da bai dace ba ta hanyar koyan tsarin nuna wariya a cikin bayanan tarihi da kuma nuna wariya ta kai tsaye ta hanyoyi masu mahimmanci ✔
• B) Bias zai sa samfurin yayi gudu a hankali
• C) Son zuciya yana shafar rubutun tallace-tallace kawai, ba farashi ba
• D) Haɗarin wariya yana wanzuwa ne kawai a cikin inshorar lafiya

Bayani: Samfurin hankali na wucin gadi na iya koyan tsarin nuna wariya a cikin bayanan tarihi da kuma nuna wariya a kaikaice ta hanyar sauye-sauye masu mahimmanci ko masu alaƙa kamar jinsi, ƙabila, da yankin zama. Wannan lamari ne na da'a da na shari'a; Doka ta haramta wariya mara adalci kuma tana buƙatar farashin ya zama mai gaskiya.

8. Wakilin abokin ciniki yana gab da rubuta sunan abokin ciniki da lambar ID yayin da yake tambayar basirar wucin gadi game da harkallar lalacewa mai rikitarwa. Menene mafi kyawun hali?

• A) Rubuta duk bayanan sirri saboda AI yana amsawa da kyau
• B) Ɓoye sunan mahallin da tambaya kawai tare da daidaitattun gaskiya, ba tare da rubuta bayanan ganowa ba ✔
• C) Kawai rubuta sunan da ɓoye ID na Turkiyya ana ganin ya isa.
• D) Neman basirar wucin gadi don rubuta bayanan sannan a goge su

Bayani: Suna, lambar ID na TR da bayanan lafiya / lalacewa sune bayanan sirri da na musamman. Dole ne a ɓoye bayanan kafin a ba da kayan aiki na tushen girgije; daidai da na asibiti/na gaskiya (misali "shekaru 45, manufar inshorar mota, karo mai gefe ɗaya") suna kiyaye sirri ba tare da rage ingancin fitarwa ba.

9. Haɗin kai na ɗan adam mai goyon bayan bayanan sirri ya karɓi buƙatun abokin ciniki, "Ina so in soke manufofina kuma in dawo da ƙimara." Wane tsari ne daidai?

• A) Ya kamata chatbot ɗin nan take aiwatar da sokewar kuma ya mayar da kuɗin kansa
• B) Mai chatbot yakamata yayi watsi da bukatar kuma ya rufe tattaunawar
• C) Ya kamata chatbot ya rarraba kuma ya sanar da buƙatar, amma canja wurin ma'amala wanda ke haifar da sakamako na kuɗi / shari'a ga ƙwararren ɗan adam ✔
• D) Dole ne chatbot ya yi alkawarin ainihin adadin kuɗin da aka biya ga abokin ciniki

Bayani: Buƙatun da ke da sakamakon kuɗi da na shari'a, kamar sokewa, ramawa mai ƙima da ramuwa, ayyuka ne waɗanda chatbot ɗin ba zai iya gamawa da kansa ba. Chatbot na iya rarraba buƙatun kuma ya ba da bayanai, amma dole ne ya ba da ma'amala ga ƙwararren wakili na ɗan adam tare da haɓaka kofa.

10. Dangane da KVKK, wane nau'i ne bayanan lafiyar abokin ciniki na inshora ya shiga kuma menene wannan ke nufi?

• A) Bayanan sirri ne na yau da kullun, baya buƙatar ƙarin kariya
• B) Ba a la'akari da bayanan sirri saboda an ajiye shi a cikin kamfanin inshora
• C) An kiyaye shi kawai idan abokin ciniki ya buƙace shi
• D) Bayanan sirri ne na yanayi na musamman kuma yana ƙarƙashin kariya mafi girma da tsauraran yanayin sarrafawa ✔

Bayani: Bayanan lafiya yana cikin nau'in "bayanan sirri na musamman" a cikin KVKK kuma yana ƙarƙashin kariya mafi girma; Ana buƙatar sharuɗɗa masu tsauri (bayyananniyar izini ko keɓantawa da doka ta tanadar) don sarrafawa. Ba da wannan nau'in bayanan ba tare da sarrafawa ba ga kayan aikin fasaha na wucin gadi babban haɗari ne na keta.

11. Dangane da ka'idodin yanke shawara ta atomatik, wane haƙƙin abokin ciniki ya zo kan gaba don yanke shawarar kin amincewa da hankali na wucin gadi kawai?

• A) Haƙƙin kada a sanar da shawarar kwata-kwata
• B) Haƙƙin ƙin yarda da shawarar, neman sa hannun ɗan adam da kuma koyan dalilin ✔
• C) Haƙƙin rage ƙimar kuɗi gwargwadon abin da ake so
• D) Haƙƙin samun damar duk bayanan kamfanin

Bayani: A cikin yanke shawara waɗanda suka dogara kawai akan sarrafawa ta atomatik kuma suna shafar mutum, haƙƙoƙin mutum na ƙin yarda da shawarar, neman sa hannun ɗan adam da kuma koyan dalilin yanke shawarar ya zo kan gaba. Don haka, bayanin da kuma sarrafa ɗan adam yana da mahimmanci a cikin yanke shawara mai tasiri.

12. Menene ya kamata ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya yi kafin yin amfani da sabon jadawalin kuɗin fito da hankali na wucin gadi ya ba da shawarar?

• A) Gwajin ingancin bayanai, zato da wadatar ƙima tare da ƙididdige ƙididdiga masu zaman kansu da ka'idodin aiki da yanke shawara a matsayin ƙwararren ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ✔
• B) Loda jadawalin kuɗin fito kai tsaye zuwa tsarin kuma a buga shi
• C) Kallon kawai farashin masu fafatawa da yin watsi da fitowar AI
• D) Rashin yin wani tabbaci kawai saboda basirar wucin gadi ya ba da shawarar hakan

Bayani: Tariff da shawarwarin samar da fasaha suna buƙatar alhakin gaske. Fitowar hankali na wucin gadi; Yakamata a gwada shi tare da ƙididdiga masu zaman kansu da ƙa'idodin aiki dangane da ingancin bayanai, zato, lalacewar mitar / tsananin yanayin da ƙarancin ƙima, kuma ya kamata a yanke shawara ta ƙarshe ta ƙwararren mai aiki.

13. Dangane da bambance-bambancen "Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfafawa", wanne ne mai ƙarfi ga taƙaitaccen fayil ɗin lalacewa?

• A) "Takaita wannan fayil ɗin lalacewa."
• B) "Yi aiki azaman mataimaki mai gyara lalacewa; taƙaita fayil ɗin da ba a san shi ba a tsarin kwanan wata, yi alama bacewar/mahimman maki a cikin wani taken daban, yanke shawara mai iyaka, ƙididdige bayanan daftarin aiki a kowane abu." ✔
• C) "Ka yanke shawarar ko ya kamata a biya a cikin wannan fayil."
• D) "Karanta fayil ɗin kuma rubuta wasiƙa ga abokin ciniki mai alkawarin biyan kuɗi."

Bayani: Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi; Ya ƙunshi rawar, mahallin, shigarwa (wanda ba a sani ba), tsarin da ake so, iyaka, da koyarwar tabbatarwa. Buƙatun m kamar "takaita wannan fayil" yana da rauni; Bayyana iyakoki kamar rawar da ake takawa, buƙatun yanke shawara mai iyaka, ambaton tushe da yanke shawara yana ƙara haɓakar abin da aka fitar.

14. Menene mafi mahimmancin ƙa'ida lokacin ƙirƙirar manufar amfani da hankali na wucin gadi a cikin sashin inshora?

• A) Gabaɗaya sarrafa kowane yanke shawara mai yuwuwa don saurin gudu
• B) Gudanar da tabbatarwa kawai lokacin da aka karɓi ƙararraki
• C) Ayyukan yanki bisa ga matakin haɗari kuma suna buƙatar amincewar ɗan adam, tabbatarwa da rikodin ganowa a cikin yanke shawara mai mahimmanci ✔
• D) Rubutun manufofin da barin aiwatar da shi gaba ɗaya ga yunƙurin ma'aikata

Bayani: Tushen amintaccen amfani daga ƙarshen zuwa-ƙarshen shine cewa kowane ɗawainiya an keɓance shi gwargwadon matakin haɗari, amincewar ɗan adam da wuraren tabbatarwa ana buƙatar a cikin yanke shawara masu mahimmanci dangane da tsaro da yarda, kuma ana iya duba gabaɗayan tsarin tare da rikodi. Hankalin wucin gadi yana haɓaka, amma babban alhakin yana kan ɗan adam.