Nkeji
1. Okwu Mmalite nke ọgụgụ isi Artificial na Nnwale ịdọ aka ná ntị na Petroleum na Natural Gas Engineering 2. Data ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ndekọ ọma na nkọwa Petrophysical 3. Nyocha data Seismic, Mwepụta njiri mara na Nkọwa Nhazi 4. Njiri mara ebe nchekwa, Nlele Facies na Geostatistics 5. Amụma Mmepụta, Nyocha Curve Drawdown na Atụmatụ Ndokwa 6. Ịkụ ala na mmepụta kacha mma 7. Ndokwa amụma na ntụkwasị obi akụrụngwa 8. HSE, Usoro nchekwa na ihe ize ndụ arụ ọrụ 9. Nleba anya Pipeline, Nchọpụta ihi mmiri na njikwa iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe 10. Nyocha data na Python: Oil-Gas Workflows 11. Usoro iwu, ụkpụrụ omume, nzuzo data yana ọchịchị nkwenye zuru oke
Nkeji 6 / 11

Ịkụ ala na mmepụta kacha mma

Uru:

  • Ghọta iji AI n'ịgbapụta ọnụego ọganihu (ROP), ike akụrụngwa kpọmkwem (MSE) na njikarịcha oge.
  • Ikike idobe mmụta igwe na-amụ ihe na mbuli elu (ESP), ọnụego nke ọma na njikarịcha ubi n'akụkụ mmepụta
  • Ikike iji nwalee aro njikarịcha na oke nchekwa arụ ọrụ, envelopu akụrụngwa yana nnabata injinia ubi

Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọnụ ahịa mmanụ na-abịa n'ebe abụọ: igwu mmiri (ịkụ mmiri) na iweta mmiri n'elu (mmepụta). Oge awa ọ bụla na mkpọpu ihe dị oke ọnụ; Ọnụ ego ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri kwa ụbọchị nwere ike ịbụ iri puku kwuru iri puku dollar. Na mmepụta, ọnụọgụ nke olulu mmiri ọ bụla, arụmọrụ nke nfuli na nguzozi na-agafe n'ọhịa bụ kpọmkwem ihe na-ekpebi ego. Nkwalite na-achọta nsonaazụ kacha mma (ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa / nchekwa kachasị mma, mmepụta kachasị elu / kwụsiri ike) site n'ịnọgide na njedebe nchekwa na mpaghara abụọ a. N'ime nkeji a, anyị na-eji ọgụgụ isi arụ ọrụ site na paramita mkpọpu ihe ozugbo ruo na nhazi akụrụngwa, site na olulu mmiri ruo na njikarịcha ubi. Iwu na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe: ntụnye njikarịcha bụ aro; Ọ nweghị ndụmọdụ ga-agafe envelopu igwe ma ọ bụ oke nchekwa nke akụrụngwa ma agaghị eme ya na-enwetaghị nkwado n'aka onye injinia ubi.

Echiche Mbube Ọkụ

  • ROP (ọnụego penetration): Kedu omimi nke egwu na-aga kwa nkeji oge (m/hour). Ọ na-achọsi ike ibuli ya, mana n'ime oke nchekwa.
  • WOB (Arọ na Bit) na RPM (ọsọ ntụgharị): isi njikwa na-emetụta ROP.
  • MSE (Mechanical Specific Energy): Ike ejiri mebie otu olu nke nkume. MSE mkpọmkpọ ebe arụmọrụ dị ala, spikes bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke nsogbu (ịkụ egwu egwu, ịma jijiji).
  • Ngwọta adịghị arụ ọrụ: mkpisi aka-mkpụrụkpụ, ntakịrị whirl, ntughari ike - akụrụngwa mebie na igbu oge.
  • Njikwa nke ọma: Nrụgide nhazi nke na-agafe oke apịtị na mmiri na-abanye n'olulu mmiri (ịgba) - nchekwa dị oke egwu; ụzọ na-agbapụ.
Ịkpachara anya: Ịbawanye ROP adịghị mma mgbe niile. Oke WOB na-emepụta vibration na mkpọpu mmebi; ROP dị elu nwere ike imebi ihicha nke ọma ma mee ka ọ daa. Nke kachasị mkpa, ọ nweghị oke njikarịcha nwere ike imebi nchekwa nke ọma. Ọ bụ ezie na AI na-akwado ROP, mkpebi njikwa nrụgide ka dị na injinia.

Echiche Mmepụta kacha mma

  • Ebuli arụrụ arụ: Sistemu eji eme ya mgbe naanị nrụnye mmiri enweghị ike ibuli mmiri ahụ n'elu. Nke a na-ahụkarị bụ ESP (Pump Electrical Submersible Pump).
  • Nyocha nodal: Ịdozi usoro ịgba ọsọ (nke ọma ala, ọkpọkọ, ntinye) site na mmiri mmiri ruo n'elu na ịchọta ebe ọrụ kachasị mma.
  • Igwe ọkụ na-ebuli: Na-amụba ma na-ebuli mmiri ahụ site n'itinye gas n'ime ọkpọkọ; The injection rate needs to be optimized.
  • Nkwalite n'ubi: Ịhazi oke nrịba nke ọtụtụ olulu mmiri jikọtara na ebe a na-ahụkarị (nkewa, compressor).

Ebe AI na-enyere aka

  • Mkpọpu mmiri n'ezie: Nchọpụta mmalite nke dysfunctions na nkwanye oke sitere na ihe mmetụta (WOB, RPM, torque, MSE).
  • Nlereanya ROP: Na-atụ aro oke kacha arụ ọrụ nke edobere n'ụdị nhazi sitere na data mkpọpu ihe mere eme.
  • ESP monitoring and adjustment: Detection of efficiency reduction and cavitation risk from pump current/pressure data; nkwanye ntọala ugboro ugboro.
  • Nbuli elu gas: Ịchọta ọnụọgụ ntụtụ kacha arụ ọrụ nke ọma site na mmekọrịta nke mmepụta injection.

AI bụ ngwá ọrụ nkwado mkpebi ebe a: ọ na-egosi windo paramita, onye injinia na-enyocha ya na oke nchekwa na akụrụngwa.

Nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ: nchekwa njikarịcha okirikiri

  1. Kọwaa ókè. Envelopu igwe nke akụrụngwa (kachasị WOB, RPM, ugboro mgbapụta), oke nrụgide, oke nchekwa. Ndị a bụ ihe a na-apụghị imeri emeri.
  2. Kọwaa nzube ya. ROP, arụmọrụ ike ma ọ bụ nkwụsi ike eruba? Hazie maka otu ebumnuche ma gbochie ndị ọzọ.
  3. Nweta nkwanye AI. Ka ihe nlereanya atụpụta a set nke parameters n'ime oke; Dee ihe kpatara ya.
  4. Iyo ezi uche anụ ahụ. Atụmatụ a ọ dabara na physics borehole/flow physics mara ama? MSE na-ebelata ma ọ bụ jitter na-abawanye?
  5. Tinye nwayọọ nwayọọ. Mee nnukwu mgbanwe ọ bụghị n'otu nzọụkwụ, kama na obere nzọụkwụ na nleba anya.
  6. Ka onye injinia kwadoro ya. Ngbanwe ọ bụla dị mkpa maka nchekwa ga-enwerịrị onye injinia ubi ga-akwadorịrị.

Obere Obere Atọ: Site na ọnụọgụ

Ikpe 1 - MSE ga-enweta. N'otu mpaghara, AI na-enyocha MSE ozugbo wee tụọ aro ibelata WOB na ịbawanye RPM n'otu nhazi site na 12%; MSE dara, ROP mụbara site na 18% yana ịma jijiji belatara. Nkwanye ahụ dị n'oke ma onye injinia na-arụ ọrụ nke nta nke nta. Uru netwọk: ihe dịka awa 9 kwa nke ọma.

Ikpe 2 - ebute ụzọ nke oke nchekwa. Ihe nlereanya ahụ tụrụ aro ibelata apịtị (ECD) iji mụbaa ROP. Ma nguzobe nrụgide dị elu na omimi ahụ; Mbelata nrụgide ahụ kpatara ihe ize ndụ nke ịgba (ịbanye mmiri n'ime olulu mmiri). Onye injinia na-egwu ala jụrụ atụmatụ a: nchekwa nchekwa olulu mmiri na-ebute uru ROP. AI amaghị ebe nchekwa zuru oke.

Ikpe 3 - ịdọ aka ná ntị cavitation ESP. N'ime data nrịba na nrịbama nke ESP, AI n'oge gosipụtara ihe ize ndụ nke cavitation (afụ gas na ntinye mgbapụta) site na mmụba na-abawanye. Onye na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-edozi injection / ugboro ugboro ma na-echekwa mgbapụta ahụ; Ntinye aka n'oge gbochiri iri puku kwuru iri puku dollar nke ọdịda mgbapụta. Ihe nlereanya dọrọ aka ná ntị n'oge, engineer mere mkpebi ahụ.

Ngwa ngwa adịghị ike / Ike ngwa ngwa

Ngwa ngwa adịghị ike:

Lelee data mkpọpu ihe a wee gwa m ka m ga-esi mụbaa ROP.[data]

Mgbasa ozi siri ike:

Mepụta nkwalite ROP NDỤMỌDỤ site na data sensọ olulu mmiri (anaghị akpọ aha). Mgbochi ndị siri ike: - Agafela oke ndị a: max WOB=[uru], max RPM=[uru], ECD/window nrụgide=[oke]. Adịghị akwado ịgafe oke. - Jiri MSE na ihe nrịbama ama jijiji / torque; Nkwanye ahụ ga-ebelatarịrị MSE ma ghara ịbawanye ohere nke dysfunction (stick-slip). - enyela nkwanye ọ bụla naanị nke na-emetụta njikwa mma / nchekwa nchekwa; Kaa akara "nkwado injinia na-egwupụta ihe achọrọ". - Wepụta mgbanwe dị ka atụmatụ mmejuputa nke nta nke nta. Dee ihe kpatara ya.Data: [data sensọ na oke]

Ndebiri anọ enwere ike iṅomi

1) Nchọpụta MSE:

Kọwaa usoro MSE site na WOB, RPM, torque, data ROP dị n'okpuru. Dakọtara na mberede MSE na-abawanye ruo ihe nwere ike ịkpata ya (ịkpọ ụda, ịma jijiji, mgbanwe nhazi). Tụnye windo oke nchekwa; ezipụta oke. Data: [sensor]

2) Nchọpụta adịghị arụ ọrụ nke mgbọ mmiri:

Chọọ ihe ịrịba ama nke mkpisi mkpisi aka ma ọ bụ whirl na data torque/RPM/vibration ahụ. Hazie nchoputa site na ịdị njọ yana mmebi igwe enwere ike ime. Nyefee ntụnye mbelata gị site na iji mkpado "nkwado achọrọ". Data: [data]

3) Nyocha ahụike ESP:

Chọọ maka ihe ịrịba ama nke mmebi arụmọrụ, mkpuchi gas ma ọ bụ cavitation sitere na ESP ugbu a, nrụgide mmịpụta / mgbapu na data ugboro n'okpuru. Tụnye ọnụ ụzọ ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ; Machie nkwanye ọ bụla na envelopu arụ ọrụ nchekwa. Data: [data ESP]

4) Nkwalite elu gas:

Tụlee oge ntụtụ kacha arụ ọrụ nke ọma site na ọnụego ịgba ọgwụ na-esote - data ọnụego mmepụta. Gosi mmetụta ọjọọ (mfu) nke ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi oke. Machie nkwanye na mmachi nnweta akụrụngwa na gas. Data: [injections/mmepụta]

Asambodo mkpebi kachasị mma

mpaghara

AI na-akwado

mmachi siri ike

Nkwenye

ROP/WOB/RPM

Window oke

envelopu igwe, ịma jijiji

onye na-egwuputa ihe

Nrụgide/ECD

Ozi/ịdọ aka ná ntị

Nchekwa nke ọma

Engineer (required)

Ugboro ugboro ESP

Ịtọ ntọala

Pump na-arụ ọrụ envelopu

mmepụta engineer

gas ebuli

ọnụego ntụtụ

Ike gas / osisi

onye injinia ubi

Mmejọ ndị nkịtị

  • Ime ROP bụrụ naanị ebumnuche. Na-eleghara ịma jijiji, ihicha nke ọma na ndụ egwu egwu.
  • Na-achụ oke nchekwa maka nkwalite. Na-akwado njikwa mma / nchekwa nchekwa maka uru ROP.
  • Na-agbanwe ya na nnukwu nzọụkwụ. Itinye aro ahụ n'emeghị nke ọma na enweghị nleba anya.
  • Ịwụpụ envelopu akụrụngwa. Anaghị etinye oke igwe maka ESP/drill na ngwa ngwa.
  • Skipping confirmation. Na-eme mgbanwe dị mkpa nchekwa na-enweghị nkwado sitere n'aka onye injinia.

Na nchịkọta

  • Ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na mmepụta ihe na-achọta ọrụ kachasị mma n'ime oke nchekwa.
  • AI na-enye nkwado mkpebi siri ike na nchọpụta MSE/adịghị arụ ọrụ, nlekota ESP na nkwalite nkwalite gas.
  • Ọ nweghị nkwanye ga-agafe envelopu igwe nke akụrụngwa ma ọ bụ nchekwa nchekwa olulu mmiri.
  • Mee ka ókèala doo anya na ngwa ngwa; Tinye aro ndị ahụ nke nta nke nta ma nyochaa ha site na ezi uche anụ ahụ.
  • Ndị injinia ubi kwadoro mgbanwe nchekwa nchekwa.

Ọrụ ngwa

Họrọ ọnọdụ na-ada ụda ma ọ bụ ESP (onye nnọchi anya). Buru ụzọ dee oke oke akụrụngwa (max WOB/RPM ma ọ bụ envelopu mgbapụta). Jiri ngwa ngwa dị ike mepụta ntụnye kachasị mma. Mgbe ahụ: (1) lelee ma ọ bụrụ na ndụmọdụ ahụ gafere oke ọ bụla, (2) kanye nkwanye ugwu na mmetụta nchekwa nke ọma dị ka "nnabata achọrọ", (3) gbanwee mgbanwe ahụ ka ọ bụrụ atụmatụ mmejuputa akpụ akpụ.

ndetu

  • [ ] Amaara m echiche na envelopu nchekwa nke ROP, WOB, RPM, MSE na ESP.
  • [] Etinyere m ngwa ngwa na oke nchekwa n'ụzọ doro anya na njikarịcha ngwa ngwa.
  • [ ] Anaghị m achu aja nke ọma njikwa / nchekwa nchekwa maka uru ọ bụla.
  • [ ] Ana m enyocha aro ndị ahụ site na ezi uche anụ ahụ ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ tinye ha n'ọrụ.
  • [] Ana m agafe mgbanwe nchekwa dị mkpa na nnabata injinia ubi.
Nke gara aga Na-esote