Riba:
- Fahimtar mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa (oscillator, tace, ambulaf) kuma yi amfani da hankali na wucin gadi don facin girke-girke da shawarwarin sigina waɗanda ke samar da wani rubutu
- Ƙarfin don ayyana ainihin sauti (nau'in sa hannu) tare da tunani da ƙirƙirar ƙirar sauti mai layi da asali tare da tallafin fasaha na wucin gadi
- Ƙarfin don kula da cewa ma'aunin fasaha da aka ba da hankali na wucin gadi dole ne a tabbatar da shi a cikin kunne kuma cewa zaɓin kayan ado na mai zane ne.
Sau da yawa ana tantance “yanayin” waƙa ta hanyar sauti, ba waƙar ba. Ƙwayoyin waƙa iri ɗaya suna sautin nostalgic lokacin da aka buga su tare da synth analog mai ɗumi, da kuma makomar gaba lokacin da aka buga tare da synth dijital mai sanyi. Tsarin sauti shine aikin da aka sani da tabbatar da rubutu, hali da motsin motsin sauti: yadda ake yin bass "kamar dunƙulewa", yadda ake yin kushin (mai laushi mai laushi na ƙarar sauti a bango) yana jin "kamar rashin iyaka". A cikin kiɗa na zamani, musamman a cikin nau'ikan lantarki, ƙirar sauti kamar sa hannu ne kamar yadda abun da ke ciki yake da kansa: abin da ke sa mai ƙira ya gane shi ne sau da yawa palette na sonic.
AI na iya zama duka malami da mataimaki a cikin ƙirar sauti: yana bayyana ma'anar haɗakarwa, yana ba da girke-girke don cimma wani nau'in rubutu, yana ba da shawarar sarkar tasiri, kuma yana gaya muku mataki-mataki yadda ake sake gina sautin tunani. Amma ƙirar sauti aiki ne da kunne ke yi; Kowane ƙimar lambobi da AI ta bayar shine farkon farawa kuma ainihin yanke shawara ta kunne ne.
Tushen hadawa
A zuciyar ƙirar sauti shine haɗawa: ƙirƙirar sauti ta hanyar lantarki daga karce. Bari mu san ainihin tubalan ginin na'ura. Oscillator yana samar da danyen igiyar sauti; Siffar igiyar ruwa tana ƙayyade yanayin sautin (sine = taushi, gani = haske da wadata, murabba'i = rami da retro). Tace tana yanke wasu mitocin sauti kuma ta wuce wasu; Mafi na kowa shine matatar "ƙananan wucewa" (yana yanke manyan mitoci, yana sassauta sauti). Mitar yankewa shine inda tace ta yanke. Ambulaf (ADSR) shine tsarin sauti na tsawon lokaci: Attack (yadda sauti ya tashi), Rushewa (digo na farko), Dorewa (matakin da aka kiyaye), Saki (lokacin da ake ɗauka don tsayawa lokacin da aka saki maɓalli). LFO (ƙarashin mitar oscillator) wani na'ura ne wanda ke jujjuya siga a hankali, yana ƙara motsi da girgiza (vibrato, wobble) zuwa sauti.
Sanin waɗannan ra'ayoyin yana ba ku damar tambayar AI "ta yaya zan kafa bass bass tare da gajeren hari, matsakaicin lalacewa, ƙananan yanke" maimakon faɗi wani abu mara kyau kamar "Ina son bass mai dumi". AI na iya fassara buƙatun ƙira zuwa madaidaicin madaidaici, amma don kyakkyawar tambaya kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin yaren ma.
Sarkar tasiri: dacewa da sauti zuwa sararin samaniya
Sautin daɗaɗɗen synth sau da yawa yana bushe da lebur; sarkar illa ce ke sa ta a raye. Sakamakon asali: reverb (reverb - yana ba da sarari da zurfin sauti, kamar dai yana wasa a cikin ɗaki), jinkirta (jinkiri - haifar da amsa ta hanyar maimaita sauti), murdiya / jikewa (jikewa - yana ƙara zafi, hali, da "datti" ga sauti), ƙungiyar mawaƙa (ƙara da ƙarar sauti), EQ (ma'auni). Tsarin tasirin kuma yana da mahimmanci: ko kun sanya murdiya kafin ko bayan reverb gaba ɗaya ya canza sakamakon. AI yana ba da shawarwarin farawa mai kyau don tsarin sarkar sakamako da saituna.
Tukwici: A cikin ƙirar sauti, "ƙasa ya fi." Haɓaka tasirin sauti da yawa zai sa ya bushe. Na farko, saita sauti daidai tare da oscillator da tace; A matsayin goge na ƙarshe ga tasirin, ƙara auna ta kunne.
Mataki-mataki: Tsarin sauti tare da AI
1. Ƙayyade nama mai niyya ta hanyar tunani. Kamar "dumi, retro, bass ɗan karkatacciyar hanya." Idan zai yiwu, kwatanta sautin a cikin waƙar tunani.
2. Tambayi game da tsarin kira. Tambayi nau'in waveform, nau'in tacewa, da saitin ambulaf don farawa da.
3. Nemi siga na farko. Ɗauki ƙimar farawa don Cutoff, ADSR, LFO - amma kula da su azaman anchors, ba ainihin ƙima ba.
4. Saita sarkar tasiri. Tsara waɗanne tasiri za a ƙara, a cikin wane tsari, da kuma wane ƙarfi.
5. Gyaran kunne da kunne. Gwada kowace ƙima akan synth ɗin ku; daban-daban synths suna jin adadin adadin sautuka daban-daban.
6. Ƙara alamar sa hannu. Da zarar kun kusanci batun, ƙara taɓawa wanda ke jawo sautin zuwa ainihin ku.
Samfura huɗu masu kwafi
Samfurin 1 - Sinth patch girke-girke:
Matsayinku: Mataimakin haɗawa yana taimakawa mai tsara sauti. Manufar: dumi, retro, sautin bass analog mai ɗanɗano kaɗan (synth-pop, 90 BPM). Aiki: Ta yaya zan saita wannan sautin akan nau'in synth na musamman? Hanyar farko don nau'in waveform, nau'in tacewa da yankewa - Ƙimar farko da dalili don ambulaf ADSR - Menene jikewa don zafin jiki Ba da ƙima a matsayin farawa, ba a matsayin ainihin lamba ba. Lura: Duk naku zan tabbatar ta kunne akan synth na.
Samfura 2 - Sarkar Tasiri:
Ina da busassun gubar synth (mai haske, bakin ciki). Ina so in sanya wannan fadi, yanayi da zurfi. Wane tasiri zan ƙara kuma a cikin wane tsari? A taƙaice bayyana manufar da saitin farko (misali lokacin sake maimaitawa, jinkirta daidaitawa) don kowane tasiri. Me ya kamata na kula don guje wa wuce gona da iri?
Samfura 3 - Sake kafa sautin tunani:
Waƙar tunani tana da bass kamar haka: ƙaramin bass mai zurfi, mai zagaye tare da ɗan motsi mai motsi. Ta yaya zan gina wannan daga karce akan irin wannan hali? Bayyana oscillator, tacewa da saitin LFO mataki-mataki. Burina ba shine in kwafa ba, amma don samar da sauti na asali a cikin iyali ɗaya.
Samfura 4 - Ganewar matsalar nama:
Sautin kushin da na shigar yana sauti "bakin ciki kuma mara rai", yana ɓacewa cikin haɗuwa. Jera dalilai masu yuwuwa da mafita ga kowane: ƙara yadudduka, kauri na octave, jikewa, faɗaɗa sitiriyo, EQ. A wane tsari zan gwada? Lura: Zan gwada kowace shawara ta kunne.
Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi
Rawanin faɗakarwa:
Ta yaya zan yi sauti mai kyau bass?
"mai kyau" dangi ne; Babu nau'i, babu hali, babu tunani. AI yana ba da cikakken bayani kuma mara amfani.
Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi:
Don tarko Ina son mai zurfi, mai tsabta 808 sub-bass: mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen amma ba laka a cikin haɗuwa ba. Ta yaya zan fara da oscillator da ke mamaye sine? Ta yaya zai zama "audible" a cikin mitar sama idan na ƙara ɗan murdiya? Wace hanya EQ/ sidechain zan yi ƙoƙarin guje wa cin karo da bugun? Ba da dabi'u azaman kewayon farawa; Zan daidaita ta kunne.
Na biyu yana ba da nau'i, hali, manufar fasaha da mahallin; Ana iya amfani da fitarwa kai tsaye.
Teburi: sigar motsi da hali
nau'in igiyar ruwa
hali
Yawan amfani
Sine (sine)
Mai laushi, tsafta, cikakke
Sub-bass, waƙa mai tsabta
Gani
Mai haske, mai arziki, kaifi
Gubar, bass mai zurfi, kirtani
Dandalin
Hollow, retro, "kashi"
Chiptune, gubar mai kauri
Triangle
Mai laushi amma dan kadan mai sheki
Gubar mai laushi, kararrawa
Surutu
Mara sauti, "husulu/iska"
percussion, texture, riser
Wannan ginshiƙi taswira ce mai sauri don farawa da wane nau'in igiyar ruwa don irin nau'in da kuke so; Ainihin yanke shawara yana cikin kunne kuma.
uku mini lokuta
Case 1 - Rayayyun kushin mara rai. Kushin mawaƙa na mai ƙira yana ɓacewa a cikin haɗuwa. Neman ganewar asali tare da samfuri 4; Shawarar ita ce a ƙara octave Layer na biyu a ƙasa, ɗan ɗan daidaita sannan a faɗaɗa sitiriyo. Ya gwada ta kunne bi da bi; Layer na biyu + ɗan jikewa ya kawo sautin gaba. Ya tarar da sitiriyon yana faduwa da yawa sai ya kasa. Sakamakon: kushin yanzu ya ɗauki ƙungiyar mawaƙa.
Case 2 - Sauti na musamman a cikin dangin tunani. Maimakon kwafin bass ɗin da yake so, mai ƙira yana son sauti na asali "a cikin iyali ɗaya" (Template 3). YZ ya ba da oscillator-tace-LFO girke-girke; Mai samarwa ya kiyaye saurin LFO ya bambanta da abin da ake nufi kuma ya sami nasa sautin waƙar. Muryar ta saba da nasa; Babu haƙƙin mallaka/haɗarin kwafin.
Case na 3 - Ware 808 daga harbi. Mai bugun bass 808 yana cin karo da bugun kuma yana yin laka. Yana son faɗakarwa mai ƙarfi, sikelin gefe (ɓarkewar sauti ɗaya na ɗan lokaci don ba da sarari ga wani) da tsarin EQ. Ya yarda da dabi'u a matsayin dabi'u na farko kuma ya daidaita su ta kunne; harbin yana tattara "bushi", bass yana zaune a tsabta a ƙasa.
Kuskuren gama gari
- Yin amfani da siga ba tare da tabbatar da shi ta kunne ba: Daban-daban synths suna jin ƙima iri ɗaya daban.
- Tasirin tsiri: Ƙara maimaitawa/ jinkiri a saman sautin ba tare da kafa shi daidai ba tukuna.
- Ƙoƙarin yin kwafin magana a zahiri: Kwaikwayi maimakon manufar "na asali a cikin iyali ɗaya".
- Rashin sarrafa ƙananan mitar: Rashin yin sub-bass mono, ba raba shi da harbi; Haɗin ya zama laka.
- Rubutun faɗakarwa ba tare da sanin ƙa'idodin asali ba: Tambayoyi a ɓoye ba tare da amfani da yaren oscillator ba, tacewa, karin magana.
Hankali: Ma'aunin ma'aunin da AI (misali, "saita yanke zuwa 800 Hz") shine farkon farawa kuma ba daidai ba ne. Lamba ɗaya na iya yin sauti daban-daban akan synth ɗinku, sarkar siginar ku. Zaɓin kayan ado koyaushe ya kasance tare da kunne da mai zane.
A takaice
Tsarin sauti yana ƙayyade yanayi da sa hannun waƙa. Tushen hadawa shine oscillator, tacewa da ambulaf; Sarkar tasiri ce ke sa sautin a raye. AI duka malami ne kuma mataimaki a cikin wannan filin: yana fassara buƙatun rubutu a cikin madaidaicin ma'auni da shawarwarin tasiri, yana taimaka muku sake gina sautin tunani, gano matsalolin rubutu. Amma kowane ƙima na lambobi shine farkon farawa; An yanke shawara ta ainihi ta kunne. Fara fara sauti daidai, ƙara tasirin a hankali, nufin "na asali a cikin iyali ɗaya" maimakon yin kwafin bayanin, kuma ƙara sa hannun ku ga kowane sauti.
Aikin aikace-aikace
Zaɓi rubutu (misali, bass ko gubar) a cikin sautin tunani. Tare da Samfura 3, nemi kwatance don sake gina shi "asali cikin iyali ɗaya". Daidaita dabi'u ta kunne akan synth naka; Ƙara sa hannun ku ta hanyar bambanta aƙalla siga guda ɗaya (gudun LFO, yankewa ko tasiri) daga ma'anar. Rubuta sakamakon a cikin jimloli uku: wane girke-girke da kuka ɗauka, abin da kuka canza ta kunne, yadda muryarku ta bambanta da ma'anar.
jerin abubuwan dubawa
- [ ] Na ayyana maƙasudin maƙasudin ta hanyar tunani da kuma ainihin harshen haɗakarwa.
- [ ] Na fara saita oscillator, tacewa da ambulaf daidai; Na kara tasirin karshe.
- [ ] Na yi la'akari da sigogin da AI ta bayar a matsayin farkon anka kuma na daidaita su ta kunne.
- [ ] Na duba ƙananan mitar (bass / sub); Na warware rikicin da harbi.
- [ ] Maimakon yin kwafin bayanin, na yi nufin sautin "na asali a cikin iyali ɗaya".
- [ ] Na ƙara taɓa sa hannu na ga kowane sauti.