Riba:
- Ƙarfin ƙirƙira shirin tallafi na mutum (BEP Logic) tare da maƙasudin ma'auni, gaskiya da haɓaka-masu dacewa tare da tallafin bayanan sirri na wucin gadi.
- Ability don gyara ƙwararrun maƙasudai a cikin fitarwar bayanan ɗan adam bisa ga SMART (takamaiman, aunawa, mai yiwuwa, dacewa, dacewa) da daidaita su tare da dangi.
- Haɗa shirin zuwa sake zagayowar bita, tattara bayanai da bita, tabbatar da cewa AI shine mai tsarawa ba mai shirin ba.
Ayyukan mutum ɗaya suna da mahimmanci, amma don tallafawa ci gaban yaro bisa tsari, dole ne a haɗa su a ƙarƙashin rufin ɗaya: tsarin ci gaban mutum da tsarin tallafi. Wannan tsarin taswirar hanya ce da ke tsara maƙasudan aunawa bisa ga matakin da yaron yake a halin yanzu, yana jera ayyuka da dabaru don cimma waɗannan manufofin, sa ido kan ci gaba, kuma ana yin nazari akai-akai. A cikin makarantu, ana kiran sigar wannan hukuma da IEP (Shirin Ilimin Mutum); A farkon shiga tsakani, ana shirya tsare-tsaren tallafi na mutum tare da dabaru iri ɗaya. A cikin wannan rukunin, za mu rufe yadda ake tsara shirin tare da tallafin AI, yadda za a haɓaka maƙasudi bisa ga ka'idodin SMART, da yadda ake daidaita shirin tare da dangi.
Mu sanya kashin bayan shirin a gaba. Kyakkyawan tsarin tallafi ya haɗa da sassan da ke gaba: matakin wasan kwaikwayon na yanzu (abin da yaro zai iya yi a yanzu, a cikin abin da ake buƙatar goyon bayan yanki), burin dogon lokaci (abin da ake so a cimma a ƙarshen lokaci), maƙasudin ma'auni na gajeren lokaci (matakai na tsaka-tsakin zuwa ga manufa), dabarun da ayyuka, hanyar tattara bayanai (yadda za a auna ci gaba), waɗanda ke da alhakin (gwani, iyali, malami) da kwanan wata nazari. AI da sauri ya cika wannan kwarangwal; Amma aikin ku ne ku sanya maƙasudan su zama haƙiƙa, masu aunawa, kuma keɓance ga wannan yaron.
Manufofin SMART da rawar da basirar wucin gadi
Zuciyar shirin tallafi shine burin; Burin da ba shi da kyau a rubuce yana sa ko da kyakkyawan shiri mara amfani. Ana amfani da ma'auni na SMART don haɓaka burin: S (Takamaiman) - menene daidai, babu shubuha. M (Ma'auni) - ana iya bin sa ta lamba, mita ko kaso. A (Mai yiwuwa) - tabbatacce ga matakin yaron a halin yanzu. R (Masu dacewa) - dacewa da ainihin buƙatun yaro da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa. T (Time-bound) - a cikin wani lokaci. Misali, "Bari maganarsa ta inganta" ba SMART ba; "A cikin makonni 8, bayyana buƙatun kalmomi 5 daban-daban masu sauƙi na kalmomi 5 da baki a cikin ayyukan yau da kullum (wanda aka auna ta rikodin lura)" burin SMART ne.
Dangane da aikin yanzu da burin gaba ɗaya, AI yana samar da daftarin tsari da jerin manufofin. Amma burin AI da aka ƙirƙira sau da yawa ko dai ba su da fa'ida ("Ƙara ƙwarewar zamantakewa"), maɗaukaki (tsalle marar gaskiya cikin makonni 8), ko rashin alaƙa da matakin yaron na yanzu. Aikin ku shine tace kowace manufa ta hanyar tace SMART.
SMART kashi
rauni manufa
Ƙarfafa (SMART) burin
takamaiman
"Inganta aikin hannu"
"Bari ya yanke madaidaicin layi da almakashi."
m
"Madalla da magana"
"Bari ya ambaci abubuwa 10"
m
"Bari ya karanta nan da wata daya".
"Gane sautin harafi 3 a cikin makonni 8"
Masu alaƙa
bazuwar fasaha
Ya dogara da bukatun yara na yau da kullun
Lokaci
Har abada
"kwana 3 a mako a cikin makonni 6"
Hattara: AI wani lokaci yana ba da shawara mai ban sha'awa-maƙasudin da ba za a iya cimma ba. Maƙasudai waɗanda ba za a iya cimma su ba suna lalatar da yaro da dangi zuwa ga gazawa da rage kwarin gwiwa. Koyaushe daidaita burin don zama "mataki na gaske na gaba" dangane da aikin yaron a halin yanzu.
Tsayar da shirin a raye: bayanai da sake zagayowar bita
Shirin tallafi ba takarda ba ne da aka rubuta sau ɗaya kuma a saka a cikin aljihun tebur; Zagayowar rayuwa ce. An saita maƙasudai, aiwatar da su, tattara bayanan ci gaba (sau nawa, a wane mataki), sake dubawa a lokaci-lokaci kuma ana sake dubawa idan ya cancanta. A cikin wannan sake zagayowar, AI yana taimakawa wajen samar da samfuran tattara bayanai da kuma ci gaba da zayyana taƙaitaccen bayani; amma yanke shawara don canza burin, mayar da hankali ga dangi, da mallakar shirin ya rataya kan ƙwararru. AI ba shine mai shirin ba, amma daftarin mataimaki.
Tukwici: Kusa da kowane burin, sake rubuta shafi na "yadda zan auna" (misali "Sau nawa ya yi a cikin 10 gwaji"). Idan hanyar auna ba ta da tabbas, maƙasudin kuma ba a bayyana ba; Ana sarrafa "M" na SMART daga nan.
Shiga iyali yana ƙayyade nasarar shirin. Gida shine yanayin da yaron ya fi ciyarwa; Shirin da iyali ba za su iya aiwatarwa ya kasance a kan takarda ba. Don haka daidaita tsarin tare da dangi don dacewa da abubuwan yau da kullun da kayan aiki; Yi amfani da harshen da ke ba su iko, ba zarge su ba (za mu zurfafa cikin wannan a cikin raka'a 7).
Hanyoyi huɗu masu kwafi
1) Tallafin daftarin kwarangwal:
Matsayinku: daftarin mataimaki. Ƙirƙiri tsarin TSARI NA GOYON BAYAN DAYA daga bayanan aikin da ba a san su ba a ƙasa. Sashe: matakin halin yanzu, burin dogon lokaci, 3 burin gajeren lokaci, dabarun / ayyuka, hanyar tattara bayanai, masu alhakin, kwanan wata bita. Kar a gano cutar. Rubuta burin a cikin daftarin tsari; yi wa kowannensu alama da [gwani daidai zuwa SMART].Matakin yanzu: [wanda ba a sani ba, tushen yanki]
2) Saƙon da ke canza maƙasudin zuwa SMART:
Sake rubuta maƙasudai masu zuwa bisa ga ka'idojin SMART (Takamaiman, Ma'auni, Mai yiwuwa, Mai dacewa, Kan Lokaci). Ƙara hanyar aunawa da lokaci zuwa kowane manufa. Kiyaye shi NA GASKIYA dangane da matakin yaron a halin yanzu; wuce gona da iri shawarar tsalle. Matsayin yanzu: [X]. Manufa: [list]
3) Haƙiƙanci (samun dama) saurin sarrafawa:
Yi la'akari da ko maƙasudai masu zuwa na gaskiya ne bisa ga matakin yanzu da tsawon lokacin da aka bayyana. Yi alama ga waɗanda suke da kishi sosai kuma ku ba da shawarar matsakaicin matakin gaske. Har ila yau ambaci masu sauƙin gaske. Matsayin yanzu: [X]. Duration: [Y]. Manufa: [list]
4) Samfurin bin diddigin ci gaba:
Ƙirƙirar ginshiƙi mai sauƙi na CIGABA (samfurin) don maƙasudai masu zuwa: manufa, hanyar auna, mitar bayanai, kwanan wata, matakin lura, bayanin kula. Yi amfani da harshe mai sauƙi wanda za a iya rabawa tare da iyali. Manufofin: [Jerin SMART]
uku mini lokuta
Hali 1 - Juya maƙasudin manufa zuwa SMART. Tsarin AI yana ba da manufar "haɓaka harshen yaro". Tare da hanzari na biyu, gwani ya sake rubuta matakin yaron a halin yanzu (kimanin kalmomi 20, babu kalmomi biyu) ta ƙara: "A cikin makonni 6, yi amfani da aƙalla kalmomi 4 daban-daban na buƙatun kalmomi biyu a cikin ayyukan yau da kullum; auna ta hanyar rikodin kallo na mako-mako." Yanzu makasudin yana iya bin diddigi kuma mai gaskiya.
Case 2 - Maƙasudin buri fiye da kima. AI yana ba da shawarar manufar "karanta kalmomi masu sauƙi a cikin makonni 8" ga yaro mai shekaru 4 wanda bai san harafi ɗaya ba. Masanin ya duba gaskiyar tare da hanzari na 3; wannan tsalle ne. Yana ɗaukar maƙasudin zuwa matakin tsaka-tsaki na gaskiya kamar "Bambance kuma faɗi sautunan harafi 3 a cikin makonni 8". Yaron yana samun nasara kuma ana kiyaye dalili.
Case 3 - Daidaitawa tare da iyali. Kwararren yana shirya wani tsari don ingantacciyar motar da ta ƙunshi mintuna 20 na aikin tebur kowace rana. Iyalin mutum ne mai aiki da ’ya’ya biyu; ba za a iya keɓe wannan lokacin ba. Tsarin ƙwararru ya dace da tsarin iyali na yau da kullun: haɗa fasaha a cikin damar yanayi kamar mirgine kullu a cikin shirye-shiryen abinci, nadawa wanki, da sauransu. Shirin a zahiri yana yiwuwa; Ana tattara bayanan ci gaba tare da tebur mai sauƙi wanda dangi ke cika (sauri na huɗu).
Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi
Rawanin faɗakarwa:
Rubuta shirin ci gaba don wannan yaro kuma saita manufa.
Matsala: babu matakin yanzu, babu SMART, babu duban gaskiya, babu hanyar aunawa; maƙasudai marasa ma'ana da rashin aiki.
Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi:
kwarangwal ɗin shirin tallafi yana fitowa daga matakin da ba a san sunansa ba a ƙasa. Rubuta 3 gajerun manufofin SMART (takamaiman, ma'auni, mai ma'ana dangane da matakin yanzu, dacewa, lokaci); Ƙara hanyar aunawa ga kowane manufa. Kada a yi ganewar asali. Yi alamar maƙasudin tare da [ƙwararrun masana sun tabbatar]. Matsayin yanzu: [wanda ba a sani ba, tushen yanki, abin da yaro zai iya yi yanzu]
Kuskuren gama gari
- Rubutun maƙasudai: Ba "bari ya inganta", amma burin da ake iya aunawa kuma mai dacewa.
- Maƙasudin buri fiye da kima: Burin da ba a iya kaiwa ba yana haifar da gazawa da raguwa.
- Tsallake hanyar aunawa: Ba za a iya sa ido kan manufa ba idan ba a rubuta yadda ake auna ta ba.
- Barin shirin a tsaye: Ba tare da sake zagayowar bayanai ba, shirin ya mutu.
- Barin iyali: Tsarin da iyalin ba za su iya aiwatarwa ya kasance a kan takarda ba.
a takaice
Tsarin tallafi na mutum taswirar hanya ce kai tsaye daga matakin yaro na yanzu zuwa maƙasudai na gaske. Hankali na wucin gadi da sauri yana samar da kwarangwal na tsare-tsare da ƙayyadaddun manufa; Amma aikin ƙwararru ne ya kaifafa kowace manufa bisa ga ma'auni na SMART (takamaiman, aunawa, mai yiwuwa, dacewa, dacewa), bincika gaskiyarsa kuma daidaita shi tare da dangi. Haɗa shirin zuwa tsarin tattara bayanai da sake dubawa; AI ba shine mai shirin ba, amma daftarin mataimaki.
Aikin aikace-aikace
Rubuta matakin halin yanzu na yaron da ba a san sunansa ba. Mayar da kwarangwal ɗin shirin zuwa SMART tare da faɗakarwa ta 1st, sannan canza maƙasudin zuwa SMART tare da faɗakarwa ta 2. 3. Bincika gaskiyar maƙasudin tare da hanzari kuma rage aƙalla manufa ɗaya mai wuce gona da iri zuwa matsakaicin matakin gaske. 4. Samar da faɗakarwa ta samar da samfurin bin diddigin ci gaba. Daidaita shirin zuwa ainihin rayuwar iyali kuma ku lura da aƙalla gyare-gyare biyu da kuka yi.
jerin abubuwan dubawa
- [ ] Shirin yana farawa daga matakin aikin yaron na yanzu.
- [ ] Kowace manufa ita ce SMART: takamaiman, abin aunawa, mai yiwuwa, mai dacewa, mai dacewa.
- [ ] Hanyar auna kowane manufa an rubuta shi daga farko.
- [ ] An duba haƙiƙanin manufofin; An gyara wadanda suka wuce gona da iri.
- [ ] Shirin ya dogara da tsarin tattara bayanai da sake dubawa.
- [ ] An daidaita tsarin da tsarin iyali na yau da kullum da albarkatun iyali.
- [ ] Babu wata sanarwa da ke nuna ganewar asali; bayanan sirri; Izinin ƙarshe na gwani ne.