Raka'a
1. Gabatarwa zuwa Hankali na Artificial a cikin Jiki: Iyakoki, Tabbatarwa, Nauyi da Da'a 2. Daftarin Shirin Motsa Jiki: Sauri da Amintacce Gyara tare da Hankali na Artificial 3. Binciken Motsi da Matsayi: Bidiyo da Hankali na Artificial 4. Bin Saƙon haƙuri, Biyayya da Ƙarfafawa 5. Rubutun Rubutun Rahoto da Ci gaba 6. Samar da abun ciki na Ilimin haƙuri: Kasida, Shirin Gida da Lacca 7. Aiki na tushen Shaida: Nazari na Adabi da Shaida 8. Takardun asibiti da Bayanan kula da SABULU 9. Jama'a na Musamman: Neurological, Pediatric, Geriatric, Orthopedic da 'Yan wasa 10. Tele-rehabilitation da Nesa Kulawa 11. Sirri, KVKK, Da'a da Tsaron Bayanai 12. Ƙarshe-zuwa-Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Aiki: Haɗuwa, Inganci da Gaba a cikin Clinic
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Bin Saƙon haƙuri, Biyayya da Ƙarfafawa

Riba:

  • Ikon ƙirƙirar tunatarwa mai goyan bayan AI, saƙo da kwararar ra'ayi don saka idanu kan riko da shirin motsa jiki na gida
  • Ikon samar da daftarin saƙo tare da keɓaɓɓen sautin da harshe wanda ke goyan bayan ƙwarin gwiwar majiyyaci da ingancin kai.
  • Ability to define a safe escalation rule that recognizes the limits of automation and directs deterioration signals to the human physiotherapist

Babbar matsalar shiru a cikin ilimin motsa jiki shine rashin bin doka. Bincike ya nuna cewa yarda da shirye-shiryen motsa jiki na gida yakan faɗi ƙasa da rabi. Ko da ingantaccen shirin ba zai yi aiki ba idan ba a yi shi ba. Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwa tọn na Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙarfafawa na Ƙarƙa ) ne mai ƙarfi: yana tsara tunatarwa, yana haifar da daftarin saƙon motsa jiki, tattara ra'ayi da kuma nuna yanayin da ke buƙatar kulawar likitan ilimin lissafi. Amma AI baya yin kima na asibiti kuma ba zai iya ba da shawarar likita ba. A cikin wannan rukunin, zaku koyi yadda ake amintaccen tallafawa daidaitawa da kuzari tare da AI da yadda ake kafa mafi mahimmancin kashi, ƙa'idar haɓakawa.

Abubuwan da ke shafar yarda da rawar AI

Dalilan da ke rage yarda suna bayyane: mai haƙuri ya manta da motsa jiki, bai tuna yadda za a yi ba, ba ya jin cewa yana aiki, ya gaji, yana jin tsoron ciwo ko ba zai iya samun lokaci ba. AI na iya taimakawa tare da yawancin waɗannan dalilai a layin sadarwa: tunatarwa na lokaci yana rage mantuwa, gajeriyar hanyar haɗin bidiyo / labari ta warware tambayar "yadda za a yi", ci gaba da amsawa yana ƙara ƙarfafawa, sautin dumi da na sirri yana ƙarfafa aminci.

Abin da AI ba zai iya yi ba shine fassarar asibiti. Idan majiyyaci ya ce "gwiwoyina ya kumbura ya yi ja", wannan na iya zama alamar kamuwa da cuta ko thrombosis; AI ba zai iya ba kuma bai kamata ya yanke shawarar wannan ba. Ayyukan AI shine ɗaukar wannan siginar kuma da sauri kai majiyyaci zuwa likitan physiotherapist na ɗan adam. Shi ya sa ya kamata a sami ƙa'idar haɓakawa a zuciyar kowane kwararar atomatik.

Tsanaki: Saƙon da ke da ƙarfin AI bai kamata ya ba da shawarar likita ba. Tambayoyin asibiti na marasa lafiya kamar "zan iya dakatar da magani na" ko "wannan ciwo ne na al'ada" ba a amsa ta AI; Ana tura shi zuwa likitan physiotherapist. AI taimakon sadarwa ne, ba mai ba da shawara na asibiti ba.

Dokar haɓakawa: mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren tsaro

Dokar haɓakawa ta ƙididdige siginar da za a watsa ga ɗan adam a wane irin gudu. Ba tare da wannan doka ba, sarrafa kansa yana da haɗari.

sigina

misali

aiki

ja tuta

Sabuwar alamar jijiya, zafi mai tsanani/dare, kumburi+ja+zazzabi, faɗuwa, ciwon ƙirji/rashin numfashi

Kai tsaye zuwa likitan physiotherapist/gaggawa nan da nan, dakatar da aiki da kai

lalacewa

Ciwo ya karu sosai, aikin ya ragu

Tuntuɓar likitan physiotherap cikin sa'o'i 24

rashin yarda

Babu motsa jiki na mako 1

Tunatarwa mai laushi + binciken cikas, likitan likitanci idan ya cancanta

al'ada hanya

Ci gaba da shirin, ƙananan ciwon tsoka

AI yana kiyaye tunatarwa da kuzari

Tukwici: Rubuta ƙa'idar haɓakawa a cikin harshe mai haƙuri zai iya fahimta: "Idan kun ga waɗannan alamun, kar ku jira saƙo, kira mu nan da nan." Rabin amincin aiki da kai shine mara lafiya ya san lokacin da zai kira ɗan adam.

Mataki-mataki: kafa amintaccen kwararar bin diddigi

  1. Ƙayyade manufar da iyaka. Abin da kwararar za ta yi (tunatarwa, dalili, ra'ayi) da abin da ba zai yi ba (shawarar likita).
  2. Rubuta ƙa'idar haɓakawa. Bari jerin jajayen tuta da jagora su bayyana a sarari.
  3. Keɓance sautin saƙon ku. Maimakon sunan majiyyaci, yi amfani da adireshi mai aminci, harshe mai dumi amma ƙwararru.
  4. Yarda da bayyana gaskiya. Sanar da majiyyaci cewa zai/ta sami saƙo mai sarrafa kansa kuma ana amfani da AI.
  5. Sauke idanun mutane. Bari likitan likitanci ya duba sakon da ke gudana lokaci-lokaci; Amsoshi masu mahimmanci dole ne su fada ga mutane.
  6. Auna kuma inganta. Kula da ƙimar yarda, ƙimar amsawa; canza sakon da ba ya aiki.

Karama guda uku (a cikin lambobi)

Case 1 - Matsalar mantuwa. Mai haƙuri mai shekaru 35 ya yi kawai 40% na motsa jiki a cikin makonni 2 na farko. An saita gajeriyar tunatarwa ta sirri + "yadda za a" hanyar haɗin bidiyo sau 3 a mako da karfe 08:00 na safe. Bayan makonni 4, yarda ya karu daga 40% zuwa 78%. Saƙonnin sun kasance masu ƙarfafawa amma ba su ƙunshi shawarar likita ba.

Case na 2 - Jan tuta. Majinyacin mai shekaru 58 ya amsa saƙon mai zuwa tare da "ɗan maraƙi na ya kumbura, zafi da zafi." Ƙa'idar haɓaka ta nuna wannan sanarwa a matsayin alamar ja (mai yiwuwa thrombosis mai zurfi mai zurfi), ya dakatar da aikin sarrafa kansa, kuma ya aika da sanarwa nan da nan zuwa ga likitan motsa jiki. An tura majiyyaci a wannan rana. AI ba ta yanke shawara ba; kawai ya ɗauki sigina ga ɗan adam.

Hali na 3 - Ƙarfafawa. Majinyacin mai shekaru 47 ya rubuta "ba ya aiki, zan tsaya" a mako na 3. Tare da samfurin ƙarfafawa da aka riga aka yarda da shi, AI ta tuna da ginshiƙi na ci gaba (raguwar raɗaɗi daga 6/10 zuwa 4/10) kuma ya ba da shawarar ganin likitan ilimin lissafi. Masanin ilimin motsa jiki ya shiga ya sake nazarin shirin; mara lafiyar yaci gaba. Anan, AI ya gina gada kuma mutane sun yanke shawara.

Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi

Raunana: "Rubuta saƙo mai ƙarfafawa ga majiyyaci."

Babu keɓantawa, babu sauti, babu tsaro, babu haɓakawa; Saƙo na gabaɗaya kuma mara inganci yana bayyana, kuma idan tambaya mai haɗari ta taso, amsar ba ta da tabbas.

Ƙarfafawa: "Daftarin taƙaitaccen saƙon, dumi amma ƙwararrun ƙwararrun marasa lafiya wanda ke cikin mako na 3 na shirin rashin jinƙai na yau da kullun. Daidai ya jaddada ci gabansa na ci gaba (ciwo daga 6/10 zuwa 4/10), ba da shawara na likita, gayyata don yin magana da mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali a karshen. Hada da 'don Allah a kira mu nan da nan' idan ya nuna ƙarin ciwo ko sababbin bayyanar cututtuka. "

Samfura huɗu masu kwafi

Aiki: Ƙirƙirar saƙon tunatarwa da aka saita don riko da motsa jiki na gida (bambance-bambancen 3) .Tsarin: [diagnosis, mako, taƙaitaccen shirin], sautin: ƙwararrun ƙwararru.Dokar: BABU shawarar likita. Taƙaitaccen ƙarfafawa + bayyanannen tunasarwar motsa jiki a cikin kowane saƙo. Layin aminci a ƙarshen: "Kira mu nan da nan idan kun sami sabon / ƙara zafi, kumburi, rashin ƙarfi."

Aiki: Samar da daftarin dokar haɓakawa. Ma'anar: [ƙungiyar marasa lafiya / ganewar asali] Ina so: Jerin tutocin ja + alamun lalacewa + aikin atomatik ga kowane (tsayawa / turawa / sanar da mutum). Shawarar asibiti tawa ce; kawai ka ayyana sigina da jagora.

Aiki: Rarraba saƙon martani na mai haƙuri (yanke shawara na asibiti) Saƙo: [rubutun haƙuri] Ina so: (1) tutar ja, (2) lalacewa, (3) al'ada, (4) shawarar da aka ba da shawarar: haɓaka zuwa amsawar mutum / ladabi / tunatarwa. Kar a tantance, kar a ba da shawara.

Aiki: Samar da saƙon da ke kawo cikas ga mai haƙuri mai ƙarancin haƙuri.Tsarin: [Babu motsa jiki na mako 1] Doka: Kada ku kasance mai zargi, fahimtar cikas (lokaci? zafi? manta? yadda za a yi?) Tambayi gajeriyar tambaya, bude-ƙare, bayar da shawarar saduwa da likitan ilimin lissafi don mafita.

Sautin saƙo da lokaci

Ba wai abun da ke cikin saƙon ba ne kawai, amma sautin sa da lokacin sa ne ke ƙayyade daidaito. Sautin zargi ("baku sake yin motsa jiki ba") yana nisantar da majiyyaci; sautin goyon baya ("Na lura cewa kuna shan wahala a wannan makon, bari mu warware matsalar tare") ya kawo kusa. Hanyar yin hira ta motsa jiki tana ba da shawarar buɗe baki da harshe marar yanke hukunci wanda ke taimaka wa majiyyaci gano dalilinsa; AI yana da kyau a gwada wannan sautin, amma mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali yana buƙatar sake duba shi. Hakanan lokaci yana da mahimmanci: aika tunatarwa kusa da lokacin da majiyyaci ke shirin motsa jiki yana da tasiri sosai fiye da aika shi a lokacin bazuwar. Yawan mitar ba shi da amfani; Saƙo sama da ɗaya na atomatik a kowace rana yana mamaye yawancin marasa lafiya kuma yana jagorantar su zuwa kashe sanarwar. Mafi kyawun kwarara yana gudana tare da kaɗan amma zuwa batu da saƙonnin sirri.

Tukwici: Kafin kaddamar da saƙon, tambayi kanku: "Shin zan ji daɗi ko in ji haushi idan ni, a matsayina na majiyyaci, na karɓi wannan saƙon?" Gwajin sautin tare da idon ɗan adam ya fi dogara fiye da mafi kyawun tacewa ta atomatik.

Kuskuren gama gari

  • Samar da shawarwarin likita. Yana da haɗari ga AI don amsa tambayar asibiti; Wannan aikin mutum ne.
  • Automation ba tare da ƙa'idodin haɓakawa ba. Idan ba a kama tutar ba, za a rasa mummunan yanayin.
  • Cire idon mutum gaba daya. Idan mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali bai ga kwarara ba, amsa mai mahimmanci ya ɓace.
  • Bama-bamai masu yawa. Yawan saƙon da yawa yana mamaye majiyyaci kuma yana rage riko.
  • Ketare yarda da bayyana gaskiya. Ba daidai ba ne a sanar da majiyyaci cewa ana amfani da sadarwa ta atomatik/taimakon AI.
  • Aika sako na gaba ɗaya. Saƙon da ba na sirri ba ya motsa; yakamata a magance ainihin ci gaban mai haƙuri.

A takaice

AI yana da ƙarfi yana goyan bayan daidaitawa da haɓakawa a layin sadarwa: tunatarwa, ƙarfafawa, tattara ra'ayi da haskaka mahimman sigina. Amma ba ya ba da shawarar likita ko yanke shawara na asibiti. A zuciyar kowane kwararar atomatik ya kamata ya zama tabbataccen ƙa'idar haɓakawa; Jajayen tutoci yakamata a gaggauta kawo wa likitan jiki na ɗan adam. Keɓance saƙonnin, zama masu gaskiya, samun izini, da kiyaye kwarara ƙarƙashin kulawar ɗan adam.

Aikin aikace-aikace

Zaɓi ƙungiyar masu haƙuri kuma samar da daftarin dokar haɓakawa tare da samfuri na biyu; Gano aƙalla jajayen tutoci biyar. Sannan ƙirƙiri saitin tunatarwa daban-daban guda uku tare da samfuri na farko kuma duba layin tsaro na kowane saƙo. A ƙarshe, yi amfani da samfuri na uku don rarrabuwa samfurin amsa mara lafiya kuma yi alama daidai matakin haɓakawa.

jerin abubuwan dubawa

  • [ ] Na bayyana abin da kwarara zai yi kuma ba zai yi ba (babu shawarar likita).
  • [ ] Na rubuta ƙayyadadden ƙa'idar haɓakawa don jajayen tutoci da lalacewa.
  • [ ] Na keɓance saƙonnin kuma na ƙara layin tsaro.
  • [ ] Na sanar da majiyyaci game da sadarwa ta atomatik/taimakon AI kuma na sami izini.
  • [ ] A matsayina na likitan ilimin lissafin jiki, na bar wurin da zan sake duba kwararar lokaci-lokaci.
  • [ ] Na auna yarda da ƙimar amsawa kuma na ƙirƙiri tsari don inganta saƙonnin.
A baya Na gaba