Riba:
- Gane azuzuwan haɗari guda huɗu na Dokar AI AI da ayyukan da aka haramta
- Madaidaicin kimantawa na nau'in haɗari na amfani ya shiga ciki
- Fahimtar dalilin da ya sa babban haɗari da maƙasudin lamunin AI ke tasiri ga kamfanonin Turkiyya
Dokar Leken asiri ta EU (EU AI), wacce ke aiki a cikin 2024, ita ce cikakkiyar ƙa'idar AI ta farko a duniya kuma tasirinta ya wuce iyakokin Tarayyar Turai. Wannan doka na iya zama mai ɗaure kai tsaye ga kamfani da ke Türkiye amma yana hidima ga kasuwar EU, samun abokan cinikin EU ko siyar da kayayyaki ga EU. A cikin wannan rukunin, za ku koyi ainihin dabaru na doka - tsarinta na tushen haɗari - tare da azuzuwan ta guda huɗu, haramtattun ayyuka da lamurra masu haɗari; Za mu yi ƙoƙari mu tantance ko wane akwatin abin amfani ya shiga.
Mahimmin ra'ayi: mafi girman haɗari, mafi girman ƙa'idar
Dokar EU AI ba ta haɗa dukkan AI tare ba. Yana raba tsarin basirar wucin gadi zuwa nau'i hudu bisa ga yuwuwar cutarwarsa kuma yana sanya wajibai daban-daban akan kowane nau'in. Shawarar kiɗa ba ta ɗaukar haɗari iri ɗaya kamar tsarin tantance aikin haya; Dokar ba ta aiwatar da wannan doka a kansu ba. Wannan hanyar da ta dogara da haɗari ita ce kashin bayan doka.
Ajin haɗari
Ma'ana
misali
mulki
An haramta (mara yarda)
Buɗe barazana ga haƙƙoƙin asali
Maki na zamantakewa, magudin tunani
jimlar ban
babban haɗari
Yana shafar rayuwar ɗan adam sosai
daukar ma'aikata, bashi, kiwon lafiya, ilimi, muhimman ababen more rayuwa
Matsakaicin abin alhaki
iyakance iyaka
Yana buƙatar bayyana gaskiya
Taɗi bot, zurfin karya, abun ciki na AI
Bayani ya zama wajibi
ƙananan haɗari
Haɗari mara mahimmanci
Tace spam, wasan AI, injin shawara
kyauta
Abubuwan da aka haramta: jan layi
Wasu amfani da AI ana ɗaukar su cutarwa ta yadda ba za a iya sake su ba komai yawan haɗarin da aka rage. Waɗannan suna cikin haramun (haɗarin da ba za a yarda da shi ba):
- Maki na zamantakewar jama'a da ke goyon bayan jiha (fitar da mutane bisa ga halayensu/halayensu da kuma bata musu amfani).
- Tsarin da ke sarrafa tunanin mutane da cutarwa.
- Tsarin da ke amfani da lahani kamar shekaru da nakasa.
- Takamaiman gano ainihin yanayin halittu da aikace-aikacen sa ido na jama'a (tare da kunkuntar keɓantacce).
- Takamaiman aikace-aikace kamar fahimtar motsin rai a wurin aiki da ilimi.
Hankali: Gaskiyar cewa amfani yana cikin nau'in "haramta" ba wani cikas ba ne da za a iya shawo kan shi ta hanyar cewa "Ina da dalili mai kyau". Wadannan ayyuka an haramta su gaba daya; ba za a iya saki ko da tare da matakan rage haɗari ba. Binciken farko da za a yi shi ne ko aikin yana cikin wannan jeri.
Babban alhakin haɗari
Ba a haramta tsarin haɗari mai girma ba amma suna ƙarƙashin tsauraran sharuɗɗa. Wuraren haɗari na al'ada: daukar ma'aikata da sarrafa ma'aikata, ƙima da inshora, ilimi da ƙima na jarrabawa, kiwon lafiya, muhimman ababen more rayuwa, tilasta doka da shige da fice. Yawan wajibai a cikin waɗannan tsarin:
- Kafa da kuma kiyaye tsarin kula da haɗari.
- Ingancin bayanai da sarrafa son zuciya (wakili da ingantaccen bayanan horo).
- Takardun fasaha da adana rikodin (traceability).
- Bayyanawa da ba da bayanai ga mai amfani.
- Ikon ɗan adam (Ikon ɗan adam na shiga tsakani da sokewa).
- Daidaito, ƙarfi da tabbacin tsaro na intanet.
Babban manufar AI (GPAI) wajibai
Doka ta ɗora ƙayyadaddun bayyananniyar ƙayyadaddun buƙatun bayanai akan samfuran AI na gabaɗaya (GPAI) - wato, ƙirar tushe masu ma'ana iri-iri kamar manyan nau'ikan harshe - da kuma akan amfani da mutum ɗaya: samar da taƙaitaccen bayanin horo, manufar bin haƙƙin mallaka, ƙarin ƙima ga samfuran tare da haɗarin tsarin. Idan ƙungiya ta shigar da waɗannan samfuran a cikin nata samfurin, wasu daga cikin waɗannan haƙƙin na iya nunawa a cikin sarkar.
uku mini lokuta
Shari'a 1 - Binciken daukar ma'aikata (haɗari mai girma). Kamfanin software a Izmir yana haɓaka dandali na daukar ma'aikata hidima ga kamfanonin EU; Tsarin yana ƙididdige ƙima ta atomatik kuma yana kawar da ƴan takara. Wannan yanki ne da doka ta yi la'akari da cewa akwai haɗari sosai. Kamfanin; dole ne ya dace da ingancin bayanai, gwajin son zuciya, duban ɗan adam da wajibcin takardu. Hujjar "Muna Turkiyya, ba ta daure mu" ba ta da inganci; Tunda ana amfani da tsarin a kasuwar EU, doka ta shafi.
Case 2 - Abokin ciniki chatbot (iyakantaccen haɗari). Shafin yanar gizo na e-commerce yana tura wani chatbot yana yiwa abokan cinikin EU hidima. Wannan yana cikin iyakataccen nau'in haɗari; Babban wajibi shine nuna gaskiya: dole ne a sanar da mai amfani a fili cewa "kana magana da basirar wucin gadi". Boye wannan cin zarafi ne; Ya isa a tantance.
Shari'a ta 3 - Gabatar da layin da aka haramta. Sarkar dillali tana son yin nazarin halayen abokan ciniki ta kyamarori na kantin sayar da kayayyaki da ba da maki "mai yuwuwar satar kanti". Wannan ya faɗi cikin haramtacciyar yanki/maɗaukakin haɗari tare da duka ganewar motsin rai da ƙimar ƙima. Ƙungiyar shari'a ta dakatar da aikin a matakin ƙira; A bayyane yake cewa ba za a iya aiwatar da shi ba ko da tare da matakan rage haɗari.
Tukwici: Tambaya ta farko lokacin fara sabon aikin AI shine "yaya amfanin wannan?" sai dai "wanne aji ne wannan ya fada?" ya kamata. Yin rarrabuwa tun farko yana guje wa ɓarna kayan aiki akan aikin da za a soke daga baya.
Samfura masu kwafi
TEMPLATE 1 - Ƙididdigar farko na aji mai haɗari: "Yi la'akari da amfani da AI mai zuwa bisa ga EU AI Law: [bayyana amfani]. State wanda hadarin aji (haramta / high / iyakance / kadan) zai iya fada cikin, tare da hujja. Alama maki da ba ka da tabbas a matsayin 'tabbacin doka da ake bukata'; Kada ku yi wani takamaiman shari'a hukunci. "
TEMPLATE 2 - An haramta yin sikanin aikace-aikacen: "Duba ra'ayin aikin mai zuwa kawai a kan jerin 'EU AI Dokar haramta aikace-aikace': [bayyana aikin]. Shin akwai haɗari dangane da maki na zamantakewa, magudin tunani, rashin amfani da rauni, sa ido na biometric mara izini, ganewar motsin rai? Rubuta eh / a'a da hujja a cikin kowane shugabanci. "
TEMPLATE 3 - Lissafin lamuni mai haɗari: "Don wannan amfani da AI mai haɗari mai haɗari, [bayyana amfani] yana haifar da 'menene halin da muke ciki a yanzu, abin da ya ɓace' tebur a kan batutuwa shida na alhaki (Gudanar da haɗari, ingancin bayanai, takardun shaida, nuna gaskiya, duban ɗan adam, ƙarfin hali). Ba da shawarar wani aiki mai mahimmanci a kowane jere."
TEMPLATE 4 - Sanarwar fayyace (iyakantaccen haɗari): "Don chatbot ɗin da ke hidima ga masu amfani da EU, rubuta ɗan gajeren sanarwar 'kana magana da AI' don nunawa ga mai amfani. Mai sauƙi, mai tabbatarwa, matsakaicin jimloli 2. Haɗa zaɓi don canzawa zuwa wakilin ɗan adam. "
Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi
RAUNIYA: "Shin Dokar EU AI ta shafe mu?"-> Samfurin yana ba da amsa gabaɗaya; Ba ya rarraba kankare amfanin ku, baya kimanta haɗin ku da kasuwar EU. GÜÇLÜ: "Mu kamfani ne da ke Izmir, muna sayar da daukar ma'aikata da kuma tantance AI ga kamfani a Jamus. Wane nau'in haɗari ne wannan amfani ya faɗo a ƙarƙashin Dokar EU AI, waɗanne wajibai ne suka hau kanmu kuma me yasa kasancewa a Turkiyya bai keɓe mu ba? Alama a inda ba ku da tabbas." -> Samfurin yana samar da takamaiman ƙayyadaddun mahallin da lissafin abin alhaki.
Kuskuren gama gari
- Tunanin "Muna cikin Turkiyya, dokar EU ba ta ɗaure mu ba"; Koyaya, taɓa kasuwar EU ya wadatar.
- Yin rarrabuwar haɗari bayan haɓaka aikin; Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi a farkon wuri.
- Kuskuren haramtaccen aiki a matsayin cikas wanda za'a iya cin nasara tare da "kyakkyawar hujja".
- Ketare rahotannin bayyana gaskiya a cikin ƙayyadaddun tsarin haɗari (yin sa bot yayi kama da ɗan adam).
- Yin watsi da bitar ɗan adam da kulawa da son zuciya daga manyan haƙƙoƙin haɗari.
- Yin la'akari da waccan abubuwan haɗin gwiwar AI (GPAI) na gaba ɗaya na iya sake dawo da sarkar.
- Musanya dokar EU AI da KVKK; sun sha bamban amma na kari.
A takaice
- Dokar EU AI tana ɗaukar tsarin tushen haɗari kuma ta raba AI zuwa aji huɗu: haramun, babba, iyakance, kaɗan.
- Ba za a iya fitar da ayyukan da aka haramta (makiƙira jama'a, magudi, da sauransu) ko da an rage haɗarin.
- Babban tsarin haɗari; Yana ƙarƙashin tsauraran wajibai kamar sarrafa haɗari, ingancin bayanai, sarrafa ɗan adam da takaddun shaida.
- A cikin ƙayyadaddun tsarin haɗari, babban wajibi shine nuna gaskiya (rahoton cewa akwai AI).
- Kamfanonin Turkiyya da ke shafar kasuwar EU kuma dokar ta shafa; Ya kamata a yi rarrabuwa a farkon aikin.
Aikin aikace-aikace
Yi la'akari da amfani daban-daban guda uku na AI waɗanda ƙungiyar ku (ko kamfani mai ƙima) na iya amfani da su dangane da kasuwar EU. Sanya kowanne a cikin ɗayan nau'ikan haɗari huɗu na Dokar EU AI kuma rubuta hujjar ku. Sanya manyan hatsarori guda shida don amfani da kuka sami mafi girman haɗari a cikin ginshiƙi mai sarrafawa: cika ginshiƙan "halin yanzu" da "bai cika/aiki" ginshiƙai. Rubuta bayanin fayyace wanda za a nuna wa mai amfani don amfani da ta faɗo cikin ƙayyadadden nau'in haɗari. A ƙarshe, idan ɗayan amfanin ku yana gabatowa ga layin da aka haramta, lura da hakan kuma me yasa.
jerin abubuwan dubawa
- [] Na sanya kowane amfani da AI cikin ɗayan nau'ikan haɗari guda huɗu.
- [ ] Na duba ayyukana akan jerin abubuwan da aka haramta.
- [ ] Na ƙirƙiri ginshiƙi kula da abin alhaki don babban haɗarin amfani.
- [ ] Na haɗa binciken ɗan adam da sarrafa son zuciya a cikin wajibai.
- [ ] Na shirya bayanin bayyana gaskiya don iyakance haɗarin amfani.
- [ ] Na fahimci dalilin da yasa haɗin kasuwa na EU ya jawo doka.
- [ ] Na yi rarrabuwar haɗari a farkon aikin, ba a ƙarshen ba.