Raka'a
1. Gabatarwa zuwa Hankali na Artificial a cikin Magunguna: Iyakoki, Tabbatarwa, Nauyi da Da'a 2. Taimakon Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru da Ƙwararrun Likita 3. Binciken Adabin Likita da Takaitaccen Shaida 4. Rubuta Tarihin Mara lafiya (Anamnesis) da Epicrisis 5. Hoto Pre-Kimiyya da Radiology AI 6. Mu'amalar Drug, Sashi da Kula da Amintaccen Magani 7. Bayanin Mara lafiya, Ilimin Lafiya da Sadarwa 8. Hallucination, Dogara, da Tabbatar da Tabbataccen Shaida 9. KVKK, Sirri na Mara lafiya da Tsaron Bayanai 10. Takardun Clinical, Coding da Gudanar da Ayyukan Gudanarwa 11. Nauyi, Doka, Da'a da Sanarwa Sanarwa 12. Ƙarshe zuwa Ƙarshe Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ayyuka da Aikace-aikacen Kasuwanci
Naúrar 9 / 12

KVKK, Sirri na Mara lafiya da Tsaron Bayanai

Riba:

  • Ikon ayyana bayanan haƙuri azaman bayanan sirri na musamman da wajibai ƙarƙashin KVKK
  • Ƙarfin aiwatar da ɓoye bayanan mahallin, rage girman bayanai, da zaɓin kayan aiki na kamfani/siyasa
  • Fahimtar sakamako na asibiti, shari'a da da'a na keta bayanan da kuma jerin rigakafin

Bayanan marasa lafiya shine mafi kusancin bayanan mutum: cututtukan su, halayen kwayoyin halitta, lafiyar kwakwalwa, jaraba, lafiyar jima'i. A cikin Turkiye, Dokar Kariya ta Keɓaɓɓu ta lamba 6698 (KVKK) ta bayyana bayanan kiwon lafiya a matsayin bayanan sirri na musamman; A takaice dai, yana ba da mafi girman matakin kariya. Shigar da wannan bayanan cikin kulawa da hankali cikin kayan aiki na wucin gadi (AI) yana lalata sirrin majiyyaci da alhaki na doka. A cikin wannan rukunin, zaku koyi yadda ake kare bayanan majiyyaci lokacin aiki tare da AI, ɓoye sunan su da rage girman bayanai, zaɓin kayan aiki masu aminci, da sakamakon keta. Ka'ida ta asali: Kada ku ba da bayanan da ba dole ba; saka sunan abin da kuke bayarwa; yi amfani da dacewa kawai, kayan aikin da suka dace da manufofin.

Me yasa bayanan lafiya ke sirri?

A cewar KVKK, bayanan sirri duk wani bayani na wani da aka gano ko wanda za a iya gane shi. Bayanan kiwon lafiya, a daya bangaren, na “na musamman ne”: sarrafa shi, a matsayin ka’ida, yana bukatar bayyani bayyananne ko yanayi na musamman da doka ta ba da izini, kuma tsauraran matakan tsaro suna da mahimmanci. Ko da majiyyaci ba shi da suna; Lokacin da cutar da ba kasafai ba, takamaiman tarihi, cibiya da shekaru suka haɗu, ana iya sake fasalin mutum. Shi ya sa ra'ayin "Na share sunan, Ina da lafiya" yana yaudara; Hakanan masu gano kai tsaye suna haifar da haɗari.

Hankali: Shigar da bayanan lafiya cikin sabis na AI wanda ke amfani da bayanai don horon ƙira ko waɗanda ba a san sabar/manufofin sa ba cin zarafi ne na KVKK idan babu takamaiman izini da matakan da suka dace. Alhakin ya rataya a wuyan likita da cibiyar; "Ban sani ba" ba tsaro ba ne.

Kariya na asali guda uku

1. Rage bayanai. Bada bayanan da suke da mahimmanci don aikin kawai. Babu buƙatar sunan majiyyaci, ID ko adireshin majiyyaci don sauƙaƙa yaren almara.

2. Sirrin sirri. Cire ko musanya masu gano kai tsaye (suna, sunan mahaifi, ID, lambar fayil, waya, adireshin, kwanan wata) tare da lakabin. Har ila yau, haɗa abubuwan gano kai tsaye (ba a cika samun ganewar asali + cibiyar + kwanan wata).

3. Zaɓin abin hawa lafiya. Zaɓi kayan aikin kwangila, kamfanoni da na KVKK waɗanda ke ba da garantin cewa ba za a yi amfani da bayanan a cikin ilimi ba. Karanta manufofin keɓantawa: ina aka adana bayanan, tsawon wane lokaci ake ajiyewa, wa ke da damar shiga?

Mataki zuwa mataki: KVKK mai yarda AI amfani

  1. Shin wannan bayanan dole ne? Kar a taba ba da abin da bai dace ba.
  2. A boye sunansa. Share masu gano kai tsaye da kaikaice.
  3. Tabbatar da kayan aiki. Manufa, riƙewa, amfani da ilimi, wurin uwar garken.
  4. Ana buƙatar izini bayyane? Idan ya cancanta, aiwatar da tsari bisa ga tsarin cibiyar.
  5. Ajiye fitarwa kuma. Shin akwai leken asiri a cikin fitarwar AI?
  6. Trace da siyasa. Yi biyayya da rikodin sarrafa bayanan kamfani.

uku mini lokuta

Case 1 - Hana cin zarafi. Mataimakin yana so ya taƙaita wani lamari mai ban sha'awa tare da AI don gabatarwa. Na farko, yana fitar da suna, ID, lambar fayil da kwanan wata daga cikin rubutun, ya ƙaddamar da cibiyar kuma ya zaɓi kayan aiki da cibiyar ta amince da shi wanda ba ya amfani da bayanan a cikin ilimi. Don haka, duka biyun yana haɓaka aikinsa kuma yana kare sirri.

Case 2 - Hadarin ganewa kai tsaye. Likita ya shigar da kalmar "Mai lafiyar ciwon daji na yara a gundumar X" a cikin AI. Babu suna, amma wannan bayanin yana nuni ga yaro guda; za a iya sake fasalin. Ta abokin aikin sa, likitan ya ba da sanarwar gabaɗaya ("wani al'amari na ciwon daji na yara") kuma yana kawar da haɗarin.

Case 3 - Kayan aiki mara kyau. Asibiti yana amfani da kayan aiki kyauta don amsa saƙonnin haƙuri ba tare da karanta manufar keɓantawa ba; Daga baya ya bayyana cewa kayan aiki sun yi amfani da bayanan a horo. Cibiyar tana tsayar da abin hawa, duba tsarin kuma ta matsa zuwa mafita mai dacewa da KVKK. Karatun manufofin tun da farko zai hana wannan haɗarin tun da farko.

Teburin nau'ikan ganowa

Salon

misali

da za a yi

Mai ganowa kai tsaye

Suna, TR ID, lambar fayil, waya

Cire/tag

mai cikakken bayani

Cikakken ranar haihuwa, cikakken adireshin

Gabaɗaya (shekara, gunduma)

mai gano kai tsaye

Rare ganewar asali + cibiyar + tarihi

Gabaɗaya mahallin

rubutu kyauta

Suna / taron da aka ambata a cikin bayanin kula

Duba da tsabta

Fitowar fitarwa

Identity a cikin rubutun AI da aka ƙirƙira

Hakanan duba fitarwa

Samfura huɗu masu kwafi

Aiki: Nemo da rarraba DUKKAN abubuwan ganowa na sirri/lafiya a cikin rubutun da ke ƙasa: kai tsaye (suna, ID, lambar fayil, waya, adireshi), rabin (cikakken kwanan wata), kaikaice (rauni ganewar asali + cibiyar + kwanan wata). Sauya kowanne da [LABEL], yana riƙe da mahimmancin asibiti.Text: [...]

Aiki: Yi la'akari da haɗarin JAN IDENTIFICATION na wannan taƙaice. Wane haɗin bayanai zai iya nuna wa mutum? Wadanne kalamai zan yi gabaɗaya don rage haɗari? Takaitaccen bayani: [...]

Aiki: Samar da jerin abubuwan dubawa don in kimanta manufofin sirri na kayan aikin AI: shin bayanan da aka yi amfani da su a horo, nawa aka adana, ina uwar garken, wanda ke samun damar yin amfani da shi, shin akwai yarjejeniyar sarrafa bayanan KVKK/data?

Aiki: Bincika kuma tuta AI OUTPUT mai zuwa don kowane ganowa ko sake gano bayanan da ƙila ya ƙunshi. Idan akwai ɗigogi, ba da shawarar sigar da aka tsabtace. Fitowa: [...]

Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi

Rarrauna: "Ahmet Yılmaz, TC 123 ..., fayil 456, X Asibitin, taƙaita tarihin majiyyaci na asibiti tare da ganewar asali."

Güçlü: "A sauƙaƙe taƙaitaccen bayanin shari'ar da ba a san shi ba: Namiji a cikin 60s, asibiti a cikin asibitin cikin gida, [DIAGNOSIS], [MAGANIN]. Ba a ba da suna, ID, lambar fayil, cibiyar da cikakken kwanan wata ba. Kada ku samar da wani bayanin ganowa a cikin bugu."

A cikin hanzari mai ƙarfi, an rage girman bayanai kuma ba a san su ba; duka sirrin da fitarwa ana kiyaye su.

Kuskuren gama gari

  • Tunanin "Na goge sunan, na tsira". Hakanan masu gano kai tsaye sun bayyana.
  • Ba da bayanan da ba dole ba. Bayanin da ba a buƙata don aikin bai kamata a shigar da shi kwata-kwata ba.
  • Ba karanta manufofin ba. Ya kamata a sani ko kayan aiki yana amfani da bayanan a horo.
  • Rashin sarrafa fitarwa. Hakanan za'a iya fitar da ainihi a cikin fitarwa na AI.
  • Ketare yarda. Bai kamata a yi watsi da ƙayyadadden yarda da hanya ba idan ya cancanta.

Idan aka keta: hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa na gaba a cikin sarkar

Anonymization da zaɓin kayan aiki sune kariya ta riga-kafi; Amma idan akwai cin zarafi, ya kamata a riga an san abin da za a yi. KVKK yana sanya wasu wajibai a kan mai sarrafa bayanai: don kimanta cin zarafi ba tare da bata lokaci ba idan an lura da cin zarafi, don sanar da mutanen da suka dace da kuma, lokacin da ya cancanta, Hukumar Kare bayanan sirri, don iyakance lalacewa. A cikin yanayin asibiti, wannan yana buƙatar cibiyar, ba likita ɗaya ba, don aiwatar da tsari a matsayin mai sarrafa bayanai.

Muhimmin abu a aikace shine kada a ɓoye ko rage cin zarafi. Halin "ba shi da suna ta wata hanya" ko "babu wanda ya lura" yana ƙara lalata haɗarin doka da amincewa da haƙuri. Madaidaicin ra'ayi shine a ba da rahoton abin da ya faru nan da nan zuwa sashin da ya dace na cibiyar (mai sarrafa bayanai / bin doka), daftarin bayanan da ke zuwa inda, da yin gyara don hana sake faruwa. Har ila yau cin zarafi shine damar koyo wanda ke nuna raunin tsarin tsarin: wane mataki aka tsallake, wane doka ya ɓace?

Tsanaki: Ɓoye cin zarafi na iya haifar da mafi munin sakamako fiye da take hakkin kanta. Bayar da rahoto da gaggawar gyara ita ce hanyar da ta dace a bi, a bisa doka da kuma ɗabi'a.

A takaice

Bayanan mara lafiya bayanan sirri ne na musamman a ƙarƙashin KVKK kuma yana buƙatar kariya mafi girma. Aiwatar da kariya guda uku lokacin aiki tare da AI: kar a samar da bayanan da ba a buƙata (raƙantawa), ɓoye sunan abin da kuka bayar (masu gano kai tsaye da kai tsaye), zaɓi kawai kayan aikin da suka dace da manufofin kuma kada kuyi amfani da bayanai don horo. Hakanan duba fitarwa don yatsanka. Sakamakon cin zarafi ya kasance a asibiti, bisa doka da kuma mai tsanani; Alhakin ya rataya a wuyan likita da cibiyar.

Aikin aikace-aikace

Yi la'akari da manufofin sirri na kayan aikin AI da kuke amfani da kanku tare da lissafin da ke sama: ana amfani da bayanan da aka yi amfani da su a horo, nawa aka adana, ina uwar garken? Sannan saka sunan wani rubutu na ainihi (da hannunka); Nemo kuma share kowane ɗayan masu gano kai tsaye, da rabi, da kaikaice. Yi la'akari ko akwai sauran haɗarin sake ganowa.

jerin abubuwan dubawa

  • [ ] Ban taɓa ba da bayanan da ba dole ba don aikin.
  • [ ] Na cire/shafa masu gano kai tsaye.
  • [ ] Na ƙaddamar da masu gano rabin- da kaikaice.
  • [ ] Na tantance haɗarin sake ganowa.
  • [ ] Na karanta manufar keɓanta kayan aikin kuma na tabbatar da dacewarta.
  • [ ] Na duba fitowar AI don zubewar asali.
  • [ ] Na yi amfani da bayyani izini da tsarin hukuma a inda ya cancanta.
A baya Na gaba