Ƙarshe zuwa Ƙarshe Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ayyuka da Aikace-aikacen Kasuwanci — Hankalin Artificial a Magunguna

Riba:

Ability don haɗa bayanan wucin gadi akan rukunin yanar gizon kuma a cikin takamaiman iyaka a kowane mataki na aikin aiki, daga shigar haƙuri zuwa fitarwa.
Ikon kafa ɗakin karatu mai sauri, ƙa'idar tabbatarwa da manufofin keɓancewar KVKK a sikelin asibiti/ma'auni
Ikon ƙirƙira al'adar tantancewa wanda ke ba da kariya ga lafiyar haƙuri, alhakin da amana ga magungunan da ke tallafawa bayanan sirri

Ƙungiyoyin da suka gabata sun yi magana da basirar wucin gadi (AI) a cikin kowane nau'i na aikin asibiti: ganewar asali, wallafe-wallafe, tarihi, hoto, magani, sadarwar haƙuri, tabbaci, sirri, takardun shaida, lissafi. A cikin wannan rukunin na ƙarshe, mun kawo shi duka: yadda za a haɗa AI a cikin wuri, iyaka, da kuma yadda za a iya gani a kowane mataki na aikin aiki, daga shigar da haƙuri zuwa fitarwa; kuma za ku koyi yadda ake sanya shi a kan ma'auni na asibiti ko na hukuma. Manufar ita ce ta sanya AI ya zama ƙasa da "gimmick" na mutum da kuma wani ɓangare na tsarin da ke kare lafiyar marasa lafiya da lissafin kuɗi.

Matsayin AI a cikin tafiyar haƙuri

Yi la'akari da tafiya na asibiti na majiyyaci kuma ƙayyade matsayi da iyakar AI a kowane tasha:

Shiga / bambance-bambance: AI na iya tattara bayanan farko, bayar da shawarar fifiko; Shawarar tana hannun likitan (yankin ja).
Anamnesis: AI yana tsara shaidar haƙuri; Likitan ya kammala gwajin (yankin rawaya).
ganewar asali: yiwuwar AI yana tunatarwa; Sakamakon ganewar asali yana tare da likita (yankin ja).
Dubawa / kulawa: AI yana ba da fifiko, matakan; rahoto daga likitan rediyo (yankin ja).
Jiyya / magani: hulɗar AI yana tunatar da su; sashi da takardar sayan magani daga likita (yankin ja).
Takaddun shaida: AI yana samar da daftarin rubutu / code; likitan ya tabbatar (yankin rawaya).
Bayanin haƙuri: AI yana sauƙaƙe; Abin da ke ciki an yarda da likita (yankin rawaya).
Fitarwa / saka idanu: AI yana haifar da umarni da masu tuni; Alhakin yana kan likita.

Irin wannan horo yana aiki a kowane tasha: AI yana haɓakawa, likita ya tabbatar da yanke shawara.

Tukwici: Da zarar kun zauna ta hanyar aiki kuma ku tambayi "menene AI ke yi a kowane mataki, menene iyakarta, wa ya tabbatar da shi?" Taswira shi. Wannan taswira ya zama kamfas mai shafi ɗaya ga sabbin membobin ƙungiyar da kuma kulawa.

Kasuwanci uku tubalan gini

Ƙaunar mutum ɗaya bai isa ba; Amintaccen amfani da AI yana buƙatar tsarin hukuma.

1. Laburare mai sauri. Gwaji, daidaitaccen faɗakarwa tare da rubutattun iyakoki don kowane ɗawainiya mai maimaitawa (epicrisis, anonymization, shawarar lamba, bayanin kula haƙuri, tabbatarwa). Kowa yana amfani da tsari mai tsaro iri ɗaya; ingancin ya daidaita.

2. Ka'idar tabbatarwa. Ga kowane nau'in fitarwa, an rubuta wanda zai tabbatar da menene, da wane tushe. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na aminci (bincike, kashi, rahoto) an rufe su tare da amincewar ƙwararren likita.

3. KVKK manufofin keɓantawa. Waɗanne kayan aikin ne za a iya amfani da su, waɗanne bayanai za a iya shigar da su, an rubuta ƙa'idar ɓoye sunayensu da tsarin amincewar kayan aiki.

Mataki-mataki: aikace-aikacen kasuwanci

Taswirar tsarin aikin ku. Matsayin AI, iyaka, mai tabbatarwa a kowane mataki.
Sanya wuraren haɗari. Kore/rawaya/ja.
Shigar da ɗakin karatu mai sauri. Tare da iyaka da ingantaccen bayanin kula.
Rubuta ƙa'idar tabbatarwa. Kowane nau'in fitarwa.
Saita manufofin keɓantawa da jerin kayan aikin. KVKK yarda.
Ƙaddamar da tsarin horo da dubawa. Koyi daga kurakurai, sabunta.

uku mini lokuta

Case 1 - Daga rikici zuwa tsarin. A cikin polyclinic, kowane likita yana amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban da kuma bazuwar faɗakarwa; Ingancin yana canzawa, akwai ƴan haɗari na sirri. Asibitin yana kafa ɗakin karatu na gaggawa na gama gari, ƙa'idar tabbatarwa, da jerin kayan aiki da aka amince. Bayan watanni 3, lokacin tattara bayanai yana raguwa, ana sake saita batutuwan sirri, kuma ana daidaita ingancin fitarwa.

Case 2 - Gyara daga dubawa. A cikin binciken na wata-wata, 6% na abubuwan da suka haifar da AI sun bayyana suna da wani bincike mai ban tsoro wanda ba a gyara ba. Cibiyar ta danganta matakin "tabbacin epicrisis" zuwa jeri na wajibi kuma yana ba da horo; A cikin binciken na gaba, ƙimar ta ragu zuwa 0.5%. Madaidaicin madaidaicin yana kama kuskuren kafin a watsa shi zuwa tsarin.

Case 3 - Amintaccen haɗin kai. Asibiti yana tura kayan aikin AI tare da kwangilar KVKK wanda ba ya amfani da bayanan kawai a cikin ilimi; Yana shigar da ƙa'idar ɓoye suna cikin tsarin. Don haka, ana kiyaye sirri da alhaki yayin samun saurin gudu. Kyakkyawan ƙira yana sanya tsaro "an haɗa shi daga farko" maimakon "ƙara daga baya."

Teburin balagagge na kamfani

Mataki

fasali

Hadarin

Kowa ya kasance kayan aikinsu/sauri

Babban (mai inganci, sirri)

Daidaitawa

Laburaren gaggawa na gama gari

matsakaici

kulawa

Tabbatar da yarjejeniya + tabbatarwa

ƙananan

balagagge

Manufa + horo + sake zagayowar dubawa

Mafi ƙasƙanci, ci gaba da haɓakawa

Samfura huɗu masu kwafi

Aiki: Taswirori masu zuwa aikin aikin asibiti mataki-mataki. Ga kowane mataki: - Yankin haɗari na rawar AI (kore / rawaya / ja) - iyaka (abin da ba za a yi ba) - wanda ya tabbatar / tabbatar da aikin aiki: [...]

Aiki: Samar da daftarin TABBATARWA don nau'in fitarwa mai zuwa: wanda ya bincika, tare da wane tushe, wane matakai, wanene ya tabbatar, a wane yanayi an nemi gwani.Nau'in fitarwa: [...]

Aiki: Samar da tsarin SIYASA na AI don asibitinmu: kayan aikin da aka yarda, bayanan da ba za a iya shigar da su ba, ƙa'idar ɓarna, tsarin amincewa da kayan aiki, abin da za a yi idan an keta doka. Kasance cikin yarda da KVKK.

Aiki: Shirya STANDARD PROMPT don ayyuka masu maimaitawa masu zuwa, tare da iyakoki da bayanin tabbatarwa; a cikin tsarin da za a iya ƙarawa zuwa ɗakin karatu na ƙungiyar.Task: [...]

Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi

Rauni: "Ta yaya za mu yi amfani da AI a asibitin mu?"

Ƙarfafa: "Taswirar tsarin aikin mu na asibitin mu (shigarwa, anamnesis, ganewar asali, jarrabawa, jiyya, takardun shaida, fitarwa) mataki-mataki. A kowane mataki, ƙayyade rawar AI, yankin haɗari, abin da ba zai yi ba, kuma wanda zai tabbatar da kuma tabbatarwa. A fili alama matakan aminci-mahimmanci kuma sanya' bayanin kula da 'ƙwararren likita da ake buƙata' a kan kowane.

A cikin hanzari mai ƙarfi, AI yana samar da kwarangwal ɗin ƙirar tsarin; iyakoki da wuraren bincike a bayyane suke.

Kuskuren gama gari

Rashin kulawa, amfani mara kyau. Abin hawa na kowa yana ƙara haɗari.
Ba rubuta iyakoki ba. Idan "abin da ba ya yi" ba a bayyana shi ba, yakan wuce gona da iri.
Barin tabbaci ga daidaikun mutane. Ana ƙetare shi ba tare da yarjejeniya ba.
Barin tsarin keɓantawa na gaba. Ya kamata a kula da hadarin KVKK tun daga farko.
Ba kafa madaidaicin duba ba. Kurakurai maimaita; Tsarin baya koyo.

Al'adar kungiya da tsarin koyo

Tubalan gine-gine na fasaha (laburare mai sauri, yarjejeniya, manufofi) sun zama dole amma bai wadatar ba; Babban abin tabbatarwa shine al'adun ƙungiyar. A cikin ƙungiyar da ke amfani da AI cikin aminci, ba a ganin rahoton bug a matsayin abin kunya, amma a matsayin gudummawa ga inganta tsarin. Cewa "Na kama wani hasashe a cikin fitowar AI" yakamata ya zama aikin da ake yabawa, ba azabtarwa ba. Koyaya, a cikin buɗe al'adar bayar da rahoto, kurakurai suna bayyana kuma tsarin yana koya.

Ana ciyar da wannan al'ada ta halaye guda uku. Na farko, rabawa na yau da kullun: gajerun tarurrukan inda aka raba abubuwan ban sha'awa da abubuwan ban sha'awa tare da ƙungiyar. Na biyu, bayanin rawar: ba a bar shi ba wanda zai tabbatar da menene; rashin tabbas yana sa kowa ya ɗauka cewa "wani yana kallo." Na uku, ci gaba da sabuntawa: sabunta ɗakin karatu da ƙa'ida kamar yadda jagorori, kayan aiki, da ƙira suka canza. AI ba a tsaye ba; Hakanan bai kamata horon cibiyar ya kasance a tsaye ba.

Tukwici: Hanya mafi sauƙi don auna girman AI na ƙungiyar ita ce tambayar: "Kurakurai nawa ne aka kama a cikin fitarwar AI a watan da ya gabata kuma menene aka koya daga gare su?" Rahoton kuskuren sifili alama ce ta makanta, ba kamala ba.

a takaice

Hanyar da za a gane ainihin ƙimar AI a cikin magani shine shigar da shi a cikin aikin aiki na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe a cikin hanyar da ta dace da kuma kafa shi. Taswirar yadda aikin ke gudana, sanya yankunan haɗari, kafa tubalan gini guda uku: ɗakin karatu mai sauri, ƙa'idar tabbatarwa da manufofin keɓantawa na KVKK. Rufe kowane fitarwa mai mahimmanci-aminci tare da amincewar ƙwararren likita kuma a ci gaba da inganta shi ta hanyar zagayowar tantancewar horo. Wannan yana tabbatar da saurin AI, aminci na haƙuri da lissafi tare.

Aikin aikace-aikace

Tsara taswirar aikin asibitin ku (misali balaguron jinya na asibiti) mataki-mataki tare da samfurin taswira a sama: menene rawar AI, yankin haɗari, iyaka da mai tabbatarwa a kowane mataki? Sannan rubuta ƙa'idar tantancewa da kwarangwal manufofin keɓanta don nau'in fitarwa (misali, epicrisis). Ƙirƙiri kamfas mai shafi ɗaya wanda zaku iya rabawa tare da ƙungiyar ku.

jerin abubuwan dubawa

[ ] Na tsara tsarin tafiyar matakai mataki-mataki.
[ ] Na sanya yankunan haɗari da iyaka ga kowane mataki.
[ ] Na danganta matakan aminci-mafi mahimmanci zuwa amincewar ƙwararren likita.
[ ] Na shigar/fara ɗakin karatu mai sauri.
[ ] Na rubuta ƙa'idar tabbatarwa kowane nau'in fitarwa.
[ ] Na ƙulla tsarin keɓaɓɓen tsarin KVKK da jerin kayan aiki.
[ ] Na kafa tsarin horo da kulawa.

Gwajin Module

1. Kwararren likita na cikin gida ya nemi basirar wucin gadi don jerin nau'ikan cututtuka daban-daban don kada ya rasa damar yin amfani da wani abu mai rikitarwa. Wanne hanya ce mafi daidai?

A) Yin amfani da lissafin basirar ɗan adam azaman tunatarwa da kimanta kowane yiwuwar tare da binciken asibiti, dakin gwaje-gwaje da gwaji; Yin bincike na ƙarshe a matsayin likita ✔
B) Kai tsaye yarda da ganewar asali wanda hankali na wucin gadi ya ce yana yiwuwa kuma fara magani
C) Idan basirar wucin gadi ta maimaita wannan ganewar asali sau da yawa, ana iya kammala shi ba tare da bincike ba.
D) Aika lissafin zuwa ga majiyyaci kuma ka tambaye shi ya yanke shawarar kansa

Sharhi: AI na iya zama mai mahimmanci don faɗaɗa jerin nau'ikan cututtuka daban-daban kuma suyi aiki azaman tunatarwa; Duk da haka, ana yin ganewar asali ta ƙarshe ta hanyar gwajin asibiti, dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma binciken binciken da likita ya kimanta. AI ba ya tantancewa; Ba madadin hukuncin likitancin likita ba.

2. Likita ya tambayi AI don taƙaitaccen wallafe-wallafe da tushe don tsarin kulawa da aka sabunta. AI ta dawo da labarai guda uku tare da kanun labarai masu gamsarwa da sunayen mujallu. Menene mafi kyawun hali?

A) Haɗa majiyoyin rahoton kamar yadda suke saboda kanun labarai suna da gamsarwa
B) Zaton cewa labaran daidai suke saboda sunayen mujallar sun saba
C) Neman kowane labarin a cikin ainihin ma'ajin bayanai tare da tabbatar da wanzuwarsa, sakamakonsa da kuma dacewarsa tare da jagorar halin yanzu daga tushen farko ✔
D) sake yin tambaya iri ɗaya da karɓar labarin gama gari daidai

Bayani: Samfuran harshe na iya haɗa labarin, marubuci da lambobin DOI waɗanda ba su wanzu (hallucination). Ya kamata a bincika kowace ƙididdiga a cikin ainihin bayanan (misali, PubMed), kuma ya kamata a tabbatar da tushen asali ko ainihin labarin ya faɗi wannan ƙarshe da kuma bin ƙa'idar ta yanzu.

3. Menene mafi kyawun ɗabi'a dangane da sirrin haƙuri lokacin shigar da bayanai a cikin kayan aikin fasaha na wucin gadi don buga epicrisis na haƙuri?

A) Ana loda duk fayil ɗin kamar yadda yake tare da sunan mai haƙuri da lambar ID na TR
B) Yin amfani da kowane kayan aiki kyauta ba tare da karanta manufofin keɓantawa ba
C) Tsammanin cewa duk bayanan gano majinyaci dole ne a bayar da su don ingancin sakamako
D) Tsaftace masu ganowa kuma samar da bayanan da ake buƙata na asibiti kawai kuma zaɓi kayan aikin KVKK wanda baya amfani da bayanan a cikin ilimi ✔

Bayani: Bayanan lafiya bayanan sirri ne na musamman a cikin KVKK. Ya kamata a share masu gano kamar sunan mai haƙuri, lambar ID na TR, da lambar fayil (rauni / rage girman bayanai), kawai ya kamata a ba da bayanan da suka dace na asibiti, kuma ma'aikata, kayan aikin da suka dace da manufofin da ke ba da garantin cewa ba za a yi amfani da bayanan a cikin ilimi ba.

4. Rashin hankali na wucin gadi ya ba da shawarar kashi don takardar sayan magani ga majiyyaci. Menene mafi mahimmanci mataki kafin gudanar da wannan kashi?

A) Aiwatar da kashi kai tsaye tun lokacin da hankali na wucin gadi ya ba da adadi bayyananne
B) Tabbatar da adadin daga abin da aka saka a cikin kunshin na yanzu da ingantaccen bayanan magunguna da daidaita shi a matsayin likita bisa ga yanayin asibiti na majiyyaci ✔
C) Canja zuwa adadin da kuke tunawa daga wani majiyyaci
D) Barin yanayi na musamman (koda, ciki) na gaba

Bayani: AI na iya yin kuskuren tuna adadin, haɗa raka'a, ko rasa yanayi na musamman kamar aikin koda/hanta, shekaru, da ciki. Ya kamata a tabbatar da kashi daga cikin abin da aka saka na yanzu da kuma tabbatar da bayanan magunguna da kuma gyara ta likita bisa ga yanayin asibiti na mai haƙuri.

5. Radiology AI ya dawo 'babu wani abu da aka gano' a kan x-ray na kirji. Menene mafi kyawun halayen asibiti?

A) Idan akwai shakku na asibiti, sai ƙwararren masanin rediyo ya karanta hoton kuma a ba da rahoton ƙarshe tare da mahallin asibiti ✔
B) Bayar da rahoton radiyo a matsayin al'ada ba tare da likitan rediyo ya karanta shi ba saboda ilimin wucin gadi ya ce ba shi da kyau
C) Dakatar da ƙarin bincike ko da kuwa ƙarar majiyyaci ta ci gaba
D) Isar da fitar da bayanan sirri kai tsaye ga majiyyaci sakamakon haka

Bayani: Hoto AI na iya ba da mummunan ra'ayi; na iya rasa ƙarami ko binciken da ba a saba gani ba. AI yana da taimako don tantancewa da tantancewa, amma ƙwararren masanin rediyo ne ya karanta rahoton ƙarshe wanda ke kimanta mahallin asibiti. Wani mummunan fitarwa na AI baya kawar da zato na asibiti.

6. Fitowar AI ta ba da shawarar jagora mara kyau a cikin yare mai ƙarfin gaske. Me yasa wannan yanayin yake da haɗari musamman a magani?

A) Sautin amincewa yana tabbatar da cewa fitarwa daidai ne, don haka ana ɗaukar shi lafiya
B) Sautin amintacce ba shaida ce ta daidaito ba; Kuskure mai kama da aminci yana barazana ga lafiyar majiyyaci idan ba a tabbatar ba ✔
C) Lokacin da hankali na wucin gadi yayi magana da gaba gaɗi, babu buƙatar tabbatar da tushe
D) Babu hadari, domin basirar wucin gadi ba ta da kuskure a cikin lamuran likitanci

Bayani: Samfuran harshe suna samar da maganganun amincewa da kyau; amma sautin amincewa ba shaida bane na daidaito. A cikin magani, wani alama mai aminci (ba daidai ba kashi, binciken ƙage, shawarwarin da ba ya daɗe) yana barazana ga lafiyar haƙuri kai tsaye. Sabili da haka, kowane da'awar asibiti ya kamata a tabbatar da shi tare da jagora na yanzu da tushen asali.

7. Likita yana amfani da hankali na wucin gadi don samar da bayanin taƙaitaccen bayanin bayan fitar da ruwa ga majiyyaci. Wanne hanya ce mafi daidai?

A) Samar da bayanin kula kuma a ba mara lafiya kai tsaye ba tare da karanta shi ba
B) Barin sharuɗɗan likitanci kamar yadda suke da jiran mara lafiya yayi bincike
C) Gajarta bayanin kula ta hanyar cire alamun jajayen tuta daga rubutun
D) Ɗaukar bayanin a matsayin daftarin aiki, tabbatar da kowane bayanin likita a matsayin likita da kawo harshe zuwa matakin da majiyyaci zai iya fahimta ✔

Bayani: AI yana da kyau wajen fassara yaren likitanci zuwa yaren bayyananne da kuma samar da umarnin karantawa. Duk da haka, kowane bayanin likita a cikin rubutun (kashi, alamar alamar ja, kwanan wata sarrafawa) ya kamata a duba don daidaito ta likita; Babban alhakin yakamata ya kasance tare da likita. Hakanan ya kamata rubutun ya dace da ilimin lafiyar majiyyaci.

8. Takaitacciyar shari'ar da kuka shigar a cikin bayanan wucin gadi ya ƙunshi sunan majiyyaci da lambar fayil, kuma kayan aiki sabis ne wanda ya yi amfani da wannan bayanan a cikin horon ƙira. Menene babbar matsalar wannan al'amari?

A) Babu matsala, saboda kayan aikin fasaha na wucin gadi suna adana kowane bayanai cikin aminci
B) Matsalar ita ce kawai tare da ingancin fitarwa, ba sirri ba
C) An shigar da bayanan sirri masu ma'ana tare da masu ganowa cikin sabis ɗin da ke amfani da shi a cikin ilimi ba tare da izini ba da kuma matakan da suka dace, haifar da keta KVKK da haɗarin sirri. ✔
D) Lambar fayil ba matsala ba ce idan dai an ba da sunan majiyyaci

Bayani: Bayanan lafiya bayanan sirri ne na musamman a ƙarƙashin KVKK kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin kariya. Shigar da sabis ɗin da ke amfani da bayanai a cikin ilimi tare da gano bayanai yana haifar da haɗarin sarrafa bayanai da keta ba tare da izinin majiyyaci ba; Hakki na doka da ɗa'a ya ta'allaka ne ga likita/ma'aikata.

9. Don yin amfani da hankali na wucin gadi a cikin aminci a cikin asibiti, ya zama dole don raba ayyuka bisa ga matakin haɗari. Wanne ne a cikin waɗannan ayyuka na 'tsaro-mahimmanci (jan yanki)'?

A) Takaitaccen bayanin taron
B) Sauƙaƙe harshen rubutu
C) Yin bincike mai mahimmanci tare da yanke shawara akan magani da sashi ✔
D) Tsara tebur

Bayani: Ganewa, magani/shawarar kashi da bambance-bambancen gaggawa sune yanke shawara-tsara-tsara waɗanda ke shafar amincin haƙuri kai tsaye kuma suna buƙatar gwaji da amincewa ta ƙwararren likita. Ayyuka kamar bayanin kula na taro, sauƙaƙe harshe, ko tsarawa ba su da haɗari; Ana iya amfani da AI kyauta a cikin waɗannan.

10. Wani majiyyaci ya tambayi, 'Shin kun yi ganewar asali ko basirar wucin gadi?' Ya tambaya. Menene mafi kyawun hali dangane da ingantaccen yarda da bayyana gaskiya?

A) Boye amfani da hankali na wucin gadi da yanke duk shawarar ku
B) Dangana yanke shawara gaba ɗaya ga hankali na wucin gadi da barin alhakinsa
C) Bar tambayar ba amsa kuma canza batun
D) A bayyane da gaskiya ya bayyana cewa yana amfani da basirar wucin gadi a matsayin kayan aiki na taimako kuma cewa bincike na ƙarshe da yanke shawara nasa ne ✔

Bayyanawa: Bayyanawa da yarda da sanarwa na buƙatar likita ya bayyana a fili cewa yana amfani da AI a matsayin taimako kuma cewa ganewar asali da yanke shawara shine nasa / ta. Ba daidai ba ne a ɓoye hankali na wucin gadi kuma a danganta shawarar da basirar wucin gadi; Alhakin yana kan likita.

11. A cikin daftarin epicrisis da kuka samar tare da hankali na wucin gadi, akwai gano 'zazzabi 39' wanda baya cikin ainihin fayil ɗin. Menene wannan misalin kuma menene ya kamata a yi?

A) Hallucin ne; Kwatanta kowane layi tare da ainihin fayil ɗin, gyara binciken karya kuma wuce daftarin aiki don amincewar likita ✔
B) Daki-daki ne mara mahimmanci; sanya hannu kan takardar kamar yadda yake
C) Yakamata a karɓi bayanin a matsayin daidai domin an rubuta shi ta hanyar basirar wucin gadi
D) Ƙara wuta a cikin fayil maimakon share binciken

Bayani: Ƙara wani binciken da ba ya wanzu a cikin rubutu misali ne na hasashe. Takardun asibiti rikodin doka ne; Dole ne a kwatanta kowane layi daidai da ainihin fayil ɗin, ƙirƙira ko bayanan da ba su dace ba dole ne a gyara su, kuma dole ne likitan ya amince da takaddun.

12. Kun karɓi shawarar lambar ganewar ICD daga hankali na wucin gadi. Menene mafi kyawun hali kafin ƙaddamar da lambar zuwa rikodin hukuma?

A) Aikata kai tsaye saboda lambar ta yi kama da abin gaskatawa
B) A aiwatar da lambar bayan tabbatar da shi tare da rarrabuwa na hukuma na yanzu da ainihin takaddar gano cutar ✔
C) Yin la'akari da lambar daidai saboda hankali na wucin gadi ya ba shi
D) Canza lambar lambar zuwa wani lambar da kuke tunawa

Bayani: AI na iya halalta lambar lambar, ba da sigar da ba ta daɗe ba, ko kuma ta yi kuskuren ganewar asali. Ƙididdiga mara kyau yana haifar da matsala ga rajistar asibiti da kuma biyan kuɗi. Dole ne a tabbatar da lambar tare da rarrabuwa na hukuma na yanzu da ainihin ganewar asali.

13. A cikin shirya taƙaitaccen bayani, AI ta ce magani yana da 'm'. Menene mataki mafi mahimmanci don tantance wannan da'awar?

A) Karɓar da'awar kai tsaye saboda basirar wucin gadi ta ce
B) Zaɓin binciken guda ɗaya wanda ya ba da sakamako mafi kyau
C) Yi la'akari da matakin shaida (meta-bincike, RCT, jerin shari'o'in) wanda aka kafa da'awar da kuma bin ka'idodin yanzu daga tushen farko ✔
D) Buga taƙaitaccen bayani ba tare da la'akari da matakin shaida ba

Bayani: Amfanin jiyya ya dogara da matakin shaida: meta-bincike da kuma ingantaccen tsarin gwajin sarrafa bazuwar sun fi ƙarfin jerin shari'o'i ko ra'ayin ƙwararru. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a yi la'akari da yarda da jagora na yanzu da rikice-rikice na sha'awa. Ba daidai ba ne a yarda da da'awa guda ɗaya ba tare da matsayi na shaida da jagora ba.

14. Asibitin yana kafa abubuwan more rayuwa don kiyaye inganci da amincin haƙuri a cikin amfani da hankali na wucin gadi. A cikin waɗannan wanne ne tushen ginin gini?

A) Kowane likita yana amfani da abin hawa mara kulawa kamar yadda ya sani.
B) Yin shi kyauta don shigar da bayanan haƙuri cikin kowane kayan aiki kyauta
C) Yi tabbaci sau ɗaya kawai a shekara
D) Ƙirƙirar ɗakin karatu na gama gari, ƙa'idar tabbatarwa, manufofin KVKK da rufe mahimman abubuwan tsaro tare da amincewar ƙwararren likita ✔

Bayani: Rarraba, amfani da AI ba tare da kulawa ba yana haɓaka haɗarin kuskure da sirri. Laburaren gaggawa na gama-gari, ƙa'idar tabbatarwa ga kowane nau'in fitarwa, KVKK manufofin keɓantawa da rufe kowane ingantaccen fitarwa na tsaro tare da amincewar ƙwararren likita; Tushen amintaccen amfani da kamfanoni ne.