Binciken Bala'i, Yanayi da Juriya

Riba:

• Ability don ayyana rawar AI a cikin haɗakar bayanai da tsarar yanayi a cikin haɗarin bala'i, tasirin yanayi da nazarin juriya na birni.
• Ikon saka idanu a sarari rashin tabbas da iyakokin bayanai lokacin shirya taswirar haɗari da alamun juriya tare da AI
• Ability to understand that disaster and life safety decisions depend on competent expert, formal risk analysis and regulatory approval and that AI cannot replace this.

Gwajin mafi tsauri na birni shine martaninsa a cikin rikici: girgizar ƙasa, ambaliya, gobarar daji, zafin zafi. Tsara shine kayan aiki mafi ƙarfi don hana waɗannan rikice-rikice da rage tasirin su. Sanya ginin daga layin kuskure, barin gadon rafi babu kowa, ajiye hanyoyin ficewa a buɗe, haɓaka ciyayi da rage tsibiri mai zafi; Waɗannan duk shawarwari ne na tsarawa. Wannan yanki shi ake kira juriyar birane; iyawar birni don jure girgiza da murmurewa. AI taimako ne mai ƙarfi wajen haɗa bayanai masu yawa, samar da yanayi, shirya alamun haɗari da bayar da rahoto a cikin bala'i da nazarin yanayi. Amma wannan yanki kai tsaye yana nufin amincin rayuwa, kuma mafi ƙaƙƙarfan iyaka ya shafi anan: kimanta haɗarin bala'i da yanke shawara mai ɗaurewa dangane da shi na cikin binciken ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun (geology, geotechnical, hydrology, injiniyan girgizar ƙasa) da dokoki. Fitowar AI ba madadin wannan bincike da yarda ba.

Me yasa iyakar iyakar ta kasance a nan?

Kuskuren bala'i da yanke shawara na yanayi ba su da tabbas. Layin ambaliya ba daidai ba, gidaje a ƙarƙashin ruwa; Nisan kuskuren da ba a ƙima ba yana nufin rushewar gine-gine. Shi ya sa ma wannan yanki ya zama "ja a yankin ja". Ana amfani da AI a nan kawai don pre-screening, haɗin bayanai da sadarwa; AI baya ƙayyade iyakar haɗari, nisa mai aminci, hana ginin.

Tsanaki: Taswirar haɗari ko ƙimar haɗari da AI ba bincike na bala'i ba ne. Ba za ku iya fassara shi kai tsaye zuwa cikin haramcin gini, shirin ƙaura, ko odar nisantar da lafiya ba. Ana yin waɗannan yanke shawara bisa binciken hukuma na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun, bayanan filin da kuma dokokin yanzu.

Matsayin da suka dace na AI

• Haɗa bayanai: Haɗa tare da tsara bayanai daga tushe daban-daban ( girgizar ƙasa, ambaliya, zabtarewar ƙasa, yanayi).
• Zayyana yanayin yanayi: Gina " ambaliyar ruwa na shekaru 50 ", "matsananciyar zafin rana", "babban girgizar kasa" al'amuran (daga tsarin hukuma na dijital na dijital).
• Shirye-shiryen nuni: Manufofin juriya na daftarin aiki (yawan sararin kore, damar ƙaura, ƙarancin yawan jama'a).
• Taswirar rashin ƙarfi kafin tantancewa: Wadanne unguwanni ne za su fi rauni; a matsayin hasashe.
• Sadarwa: Rubuce-rubucen rubutu waɗanda ke bayyana bayanan haɗari ga ƴan ƙasa a sauƙaƙe kuma ba tare da haifar da fargaba ba.
• Takaitacciyar taƙaitacciyar bala'i mai sauri: Gyara (tabbatar da) rahotannin filin da sanarwar lalacewa.

Alamun juriya

Juriya ba ra'ayi ba ne; Yana juya zuwa ma'auni masu aunawa: koren yanki ga kowane mutum, nisa zuwa wurin taro mafi kusa, yawan jama'a masu rauni (tsofaffi, nakasassu, yara), adadin unguwannin da ke da ƙofar shiga da fita ɗaya, yawan jama'a da ke zaune a wuraren haɗarin ambaliya/ girgizar ƙasa, raguwar muhimman ababen more rayuwa (asibiti, sashen kashe gobara). AI yana taimakawa wajen haɗa waɗannan alamomin zuwa cikin dashboard da kwatanta ko'ina cikin unguwanni. Amma bayanan kowane mai nuna alama dole ne ya zama na zamani kuma daidai; Ya kamata a rubuta rashin tabbas a fili.

Mataki-mataki: Binciken ƙarfin ƙarfin AI

1. Gano haɗari. Wane nau'in bala'i, waɗanne yanayi ke tasiri?
2. Tattara bayanan hukuma. Girgizar ƙasa, ambaliya, zaftarewar ƙasa da bayanan yanayi daga cibiyoyi masu izini.
3. Haɗa bayanai tare da AI. Tsara, daidaita, ginshiƙi.
4. Sanya saitin ma'auni. Manufofin juriya, akan matsuguni.
5. Pre-allon wurare masu rauni. Alama a matsayin hasashe.
6. Sami amincewa da gwani. Binciken da ya dace don iyakar haɗari da yanke shawara.
7. Rahoton rashin tabbas; Bar yanke shawara ga tsari na hukuma.

Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi

Rauni mai sauri: "Shin akwai hadarin girgizar kasa a wannan yanki, shin ya kamata a hana gine-gine?"

AI bai san bayanan ba kuma ba zai iya yanke wannan shawarar ba; Ƙirƙirar bayanin haɗari yana da haɗari.

Ƙarfafawa mai ƙarfi: "A ƙasa akwai bayanan haɗari [wanda ba a san su ba] daga hukumomin da suka cancanta (ajijin haɗarin girgizar ƙasa, ambaliyar ruwa, yawan jama'a masu rauni - unguwa da makwabta). Tsara su a cikin dashboard mai juriya da alama a matsayin jerin abubuwan da aka riga aka nuna wanda unguwannin na iya buƙatar sake dubawa na ƙwararru. Saitin ƙayyadaddun haɗari, bada shawarar gine-ginen gine-gine; nuna a cikin kowane binciken da ya dace da waɗannan binciken da [...]

Da sauri na biyu yana matse AI cikin rawar da ake kira kira da pre-scanning; Yana barin ikon yanke shawara ga ƙwararru da tsari.

Samfura huɗu masu kwafi

Aiki: Tsara waɗannan bayanan haɗari [wanda ba a san sunansa ba] a cikin dashboard ɗin juriya na tushen unguwa. Alamomi: rabon yanki kore, nisan yanki, yawan yawan jama'a, yawan yanki mai haɗari. Ga kowane unguwa, yi alama "An ba da shawarar ƙarin nazarin ƙwararru?" SANARWA iyakacin haɗari.Bayani: [...]

Aiki: Haɗa waɗannan bayanan bala'i/ yanayin yanayi daga tushe daban-daban kuma alamta rashin daidaituwa, giɓi, da wuraren da ake tambaya akai-akai. Yanke shawara; Kawai duba ingancin bayanai. Data: [...]

Aiki: Rubuta gaskiya, amma ba DRAFT mai jawo firgita ba game da binciken haɗari mai zuwa ga ƴan ƙasa. Yin tabbataccen bayanin haɗari; kula da tsarin "bisa ga binciken hukuma na hukumomin da suka dace". Sakamakon: [...]

Aiki: Bayyana kalmomin juriya na birni, haɗari, rauni, fallasa da haɗari a cikin faffadan Turanci a cikin ƙamus. Bayyana haɗarin dangantaka = haɗari x fallasa x rashin lahani a cikin jumla ɗaya.

Tebur: nau'in haɗari da alhaki

Hadarin

Tushen bayanai

Matsayin AI

Mai yanke shawara

girgizar kasa

Laifi mai aiki, ƙasa, taswirar haɗari

Haɗin bayanai, pre-screening

Geology/Geotechnics + injiniyan girgizar kasa.

ambaliya

Hydrology, binciken ambaliyar ruwa

nuna alama, sadarwa

Cibiyar da ta dace (misali DSI) nazarin

zaftarewar kasa

gangara, geology, rikodin

Ƙunƙarar riga-kafi

masanin ilimin kasa

yanayin zafi / yanayi

zafin jiki, kore, zafi tsibirin

Nuni, labari

Masanin yanayi/masanin muhalli + manufa

wuta

ciyayi, shiga

Daftarin bincike na shiga

Jami'in kashe gobara/ma'aikacin gandun daji

uku mini lokuta

Hali na 1 - Ƙaddamar da nisa mai aminci. Mai tsarawa ya tambayi AI "amintaccen nisan gini" zuwa layin kuskure; AI yana ba da lambar tabbaci. Mai tsarawa ya ɗauki wannan zuwa binciken binciken ƙasa; Ainihin halin da ake ciki ya fi rikitarwa dangane da ƙasa da lissafi na kuskure, kuma lambar guda ɗaya da AI ta bayar ba shi da tushe. Yin AI tambayar lambobi a cikin wannan yanki haɗari ne kai tsaye ga amincin rayuwa.

Case 2 - Lalacewar bayyana. Ƙungiya ɗaya ta kafa dashboard ɗin juriya na tushen unguwa; Bayanan da aka tsara AI sun nuna cewa unguwar da ke da ƙofar shiga da fita da kuma yawan tsofaffi yana da mahimmanci don ƙaura. Wannan ba yanke shawara bane, amma tantancewar farko; Tawagar tana jagorantar unguwar zuwa binciken ƙwararru da tsara hanyoyin ƙaura na biyu. AI ya sa makãho ya bayyana.

Hali na 3 - Sadarwar gaskiya. Lokacin da karamar hukuma ta ba da sanarwar haɗarin ambaliya ga 'yan ƙasa, tana shirya bayyananniyar rubutu, rubutu mara tsoro tare da AI, wanda aka tsara "bisa ga binciken hukuma na cibiyar da ta dace" kuma tana tabbatar da kowace lamba tare da binciken hukuma. Sadarwar gaskiya da gaskiya tana ƙara aminci da tsaro.

Kuskuren gama gari

• Samun AI ta nemi iyakar haɗari / amintaccen nesa. Wadannan dabi'un sun kasance na ƙwararrun nazarin ƙwararrun; AI yana yin shi.
• Yin kuskuren taswirar haɗari azaman binciken hukuma. Binciken farko na AI ba zai iya zama tushen yanke shawara ba.
• Boye rashin tabbas. Rashin tabbas a cikin bayanan bala'i yana da mahimmanci; ya kamata a rubuta a fili.
• Tsallake sabunta bayanai. Bayanan haɗari da suka wuce suna haifar da amincewar ƙarya mai mutuwa.
• Samar da firgici ko rashin tausayi. Ya kamata sadarwa ta kasance mai gaskiya amma ta nutsu kuma ta dogara da tushe na hukuma.
• Mantawa da ƙungiyoyi masu rauni. Yawan tsofaffi, nakasassu da yara shine ainihin rashin ƙarfi.

a takaice

Binciken bala'i, yanayi da juriya shine yanki na tsarawa wanda ya fi shafar amincin rayuwa kuma mafi tsananin iyaka ya shafi anan. AI taimako ne mai ƙarfi a cikin haɗa bayanan tushe da yawa, shirya alamun juriya, riga-kafi da wuraren da ba su da rauni da sadarwar haɗari na gaskiya. Amma AI baya ƙayyade iyakar haɗari, nisa mai aminci da yanke shawara mai ɗauri; Waɗannan suna cikin binciken hukuma na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun (geology, hydrology, injiniyan girgizar ƙasa) da dokoki. Yin AI tambayar lambobi shine haɗarin amincin rayuwa kai tsaye a wannan yanki. Rubuta rashin tabbas a sarari, ci gaba da sabunta bayanan, kuma bar yanke shawara ga tsarin hukuma.

Aikin aikace-aikace

Zaɓi bala'i/ haɗarin yanayi (misali ambaliya ko matsanancin zafi). (1) Gina dashboard mai juriya daga bayanan unguwanni masu zato tare da samfuri na farko kuma ka tuta wata unguwar da ke buƙatar "ƙarin bita na ƙwararru." (2) A duba samfuri na biyu don rashin daidaiton bayanai. (3) Samar da daftarin bayanin ɗan ƙasa na gaskiya tare da samfuri na uku kuma duba tsarin "bisa ga bincike na hukuma". (4) Jerin waɗanne yanke shawara na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ne kuma inda AI yakamata ya tsaya.

jerin abubuwan dubawa

• [] Ba ni da AI ta ƙayyade iyakar haɗari da nisa mai aminci; Na bar wa gwani.
• [ ] Na yi amfani da AI kawai don haɗa bayanai, pre-screening da sadarwa.
• [ ] Na karɓi bayanan haɗari daga cibiyoyin da aka ba da izini kuma na duba sabuntawar sa.
• [ ] Na bayar da rahoton rashin tabbas a fili.
• [ ] Na haɗa ƙungiyoyi masu rauni (tsofaffi, nakasassu, yara) a cikin nazarin raunin rauni.
• [ ] Na kiyaye sadarwar ɗan ƙasa mai gaskiya da kwanciyar hankali, tare da tsarin "bisa ga binciken hukuma".
• [ ] Na bar hukunce-hukuncen dauri ga ƙwararrun binciken ƙwararrun da tsarin hukuma.