Riba:
- Ability don kimanta cikakkiyar ɗa'a, keɓaɓɓen bayanan, haƙƙin mallaka da sassan aikin aiki na amfani da AI a cikin yadi
- Ikon tsara tsarin tare da ƙayyadaddun abubuwan amincewar ɗan adam wanda ya haɗu da duka tsarin a cikin aikin aiki na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe
- Ikon kafa tsarin mulki, tabbatarwa da ci gaba da tsarin ingantawa don amfani da AI mai alhakin yin amfani da kungiya
Gwajin Module
1. Wanne daga cikin waɗannan shine ainihin ƙa'idar da ke ƙayyade haɗarin fitowar AI a cikin injiniyan yadi?
- A) Haɗarin fitarwa daidai yake da cutarwar da zai haifar idan wannan fitarwa ta yi kuskure; ma'aunin tabbatarwa daidai ✔
- B) Fitowar AI gabaɗaya lafiya ce kamar yadda aka rubuta shi da kyau da tabbaci
- C) Tabbatarwa ba dole ba ne lokacin da aka yi amfani da mafi yawan samfurin yanzu
- D) Idan fitarwa tana nufin ma'auni, ba a buƙatar ƙarin iko
Bayani: Haɗarin fitarwa daidai yake da cutarwar da zai haifar idan wannan fitowar ta yi kuskure. Yayin da kuskure a cikin ra'ayin yanayin yanayi ba shi da lahani, kuskure a cikin girke-girke na rini ko ƙididdige ƙarfin masana'anta na iya haifar da sharar gida da amincin aiki / haɗari na kwangila; don haka tabbatarwa ƙarfin ma'auni tare da yuwuwar cutarwa.
2. Injiniya yana da shakka game da ƙimar AI na '85 cN / tex don yarn auduga' don ƙarfin yarn. Menene mafi saurin bincike don tabbatar da wannan zato?
- A) Sanya ƙimar kai tsaye a kan rahoton kuma tambayi dakin gwaje-gwaje daga baya
- B) Yi oda na girman kwatancen tare da kewayon yarn auduga na yau da kullun (kimanin 12-22 cN/tex) ✔
- C) sake yin tambaya iri ɗaya daga samfurin kuma aminta da amsa ta biyu
- D) Karɓa idan ƙimar ta ƙunshi magana zuwa tushe
Bayani: Oda ne na sarrafa girma. Ƙarfi a cikin yarn auduga na zobe yawanci akan tsari na 12-22 cN / tex; 85 cN / tex shine babban aikin roba / aramid matakin kuma ba shi da ma'ana ta jiki don auduga. Wannan cak ɗin yana ɗaukar daƙiƙa guda kuma yana kama mafi yawan kurakurai na raka'a/nau'i.
3. Wanne daga cikin abubuwan da ke biyowa gaskiya ne ga 'Ne' (ƙididdigar auduga na Biritaniya) a cikin tsarin ƙidayar yarn?
- A) Yayin da zaren ya fi girma, sai ya yi kauri.
- B) Menene tsarin kai tsaye, yana aiki a cikin hanya guda kamar tex
- C) Wane tsari ne kai tsaye; Yawan girma lambar, zaren ya fi siriri ✔
- D) Abin da aka ayyana kawai don yadudduka na roba
Bayani: Menene tsarin ƙididdigewa kai tsaye: girman lambar, mafi ƙarancin zaren. Tex da denier sune tsarin kai tsaye; Girman lambar, mafi girman zaren. Rashin sanin wannan bambanci yana haifar da kurakurai masu tsanani a cikin fassarar lambobi a cikin fitowar AI.
4. Menene ma'anar samun babban 'ƙarya mara kyau' a cikin ƙirar sarrafa hoto wanda ke gano lahani na masana'anta kuma me yasa yake da mahimmanci?
- A) Ana ɗaukar masana'anta mara kyau kuma ana isar da su ga abokin ciniki; ✔ Mafi haɗari nau'in kuskure a inganci
- B) Alamar da ba dole ba na cikakkiyar masana'anta azaman lahani; kawai yana rage inganci
- C) Samfurin bai sami kuskure ba; ko da yaushe mai kyau alama
- D) Ƙananan ƙuduri na kyamara
Bayani: Rashin kuskuren ƙarya shine lokacin da aka ware lahani na gaskiya a matsayin 'cikakke'. Wannan yana nufin cewa masana'anta mara kyau suna zuwa ga abokin ciniki kuma yana haifar da farashi / ƙima. A cikin ingantattun aikace-aikace masu mahimmanci, ana saita ƙofa gabaɗaya don kiyaye ƙarancin ƙirƙira, kuma ana kawar da ƙarar ƙimar ƙarya ta binciken ɗan adam.
5. Menene darajar 'Delta E' (ΔE) ke nufi a cikin sarrafa launi?
- A) Farashin kowane kilogiram na fenti
- B) Ma'auni wanda ke ƙididdige jimlar bambancin fahimta tsakanin launuka biyu ✔
- C) Canjin haske na masana'anta
- D) Darajar zafin rini a cikin digiri
Bayani: Delta E shine ma'aunin da ke ƙididdige jimillar fahimta tsakanin launuka biyu a cikin sararin launi na CIELAB. Ƙananan ƙimar ΔE suna nuna cewa launuka suna kusa; A cikin yadudduka, juriyar yarda da tsari-zuwa-tsari yawanci ana bayyana shi ta hanyar kwangila cikin sharuddan ΔE. Saboda haka, da'awar cewa 'launi da aka riƙe' yana buƙatar aunawa.
6. Menene ake kira sa’ad da samfurori biyu suka yi kama da juna a ƙarƙashin tushen haske ɗaya kuma sun bambanta a ƙarƙashin wani tushen haske, kuma me ya sa yake da muhimmanci a sarrafa launi?
- A) Metamerism; Tabbatar da launi dole ne a yi a ƙarƙashin madaidaitan hanyoyin haske masu yawa ✔
- B) Hasken haske; launi ya dubi iri ɗaya a kowane yanayi
- C) Bahaushe; bambancin launi kawai ya dogara da kauri
- D) Daidaitawa; kawai ya shafi allon
Bayani: Wannan sabon abu ana kiransa metamerism. Launuka biyu masu mabambantan hangen nesa na iya daidaitawa a ƙarƙashin wasu haske kuma su bambanta cikin sauran hasken. Sabili da haka, tabbatar da launi bai kamata a yi shi a kan tushen haske ɗaya ba, amma a ƙarƙashin maɓuɓɓuka masu yawa (misali D65, TL84, A) a cikin daidaitaccen ɗakin haske.
7. Menene mafi mahimmancin bincike na doka da za a yi kafin yin amfani da kasuwanci na samfurin yadin da aka samar tare da AI?
- A) Rage yawan launuka na ƙirar
- B) Rage girman fayil ɗin tsarin
- C) Duba kamance / cin zarafi da haƙƙin mallaka tare da tsare-tsaren kariya masu wanzuwa ✔
- D) Ajiye tsarin kawai a cikin babban ƙuduri
Bayani: Ya zama dole a bincika ko ƙirar da aka samar tana da kowane kamance/keɓance tare da ƙira masu kariya, alamun kasuwanci ko ayyukan haƙƙin mallaka, da kimanta rashin tabbas game da bayanan horon samfurin da haƙƙin fitarwa. Ciniki ba tare da bincika asali da ƙeta ba yana haifar da haɗarin haƙƙin mallaka.
8. Menene mafi kyawun tsarin kula don tabbatar da fitowar AI a cikin hasashen buƙatun ta SKU?
- A) Mayar da tsinkayar batu guda ɗaya da samfurin ya bayar zuwa adadin tsari kamar yadda yake
- B) Bayarwa tare da tallace-tallace da suka gabata da kuma kimanta gefen kuskure ta hanyar tace hukuncin kasuwanci ✔
- C) Zaɓin mafi girman ƙima da adana haja mai yawa
- D) Sau biyu hasashen idan yanayin ya fi shahara
Bayani: Yakamata a gwada hasashen hasashen da aka samu akan tallace-tallacen da suka gabata kuma a tace ta hanyar yanke hukunci na kasuwanci tare da mahallin kamar kaya, yaƙin neman zaɓe, yanayin yanayi, da sauransu. Maimakon aminta da makauniyar hasashe ɗaya na samfurin, ana kimanta gefen kuskure da yanayin yanayi.
9. Menene babban dalili na tsari na fenti daga 'launi mai haske zuwa launi mai duhu' a cikin tsarin samarwa?
- A) Launuka masu duhu sun fi arha
- B) Rage haɗarin gurɓataccen launi da lokutan tsaftace injin ✔
- C) Launuka masu haske suna daɗe
- D) fifikon ado ne kawai
Bayani: Idan an yi launin haske bayan launin duhu a cikin injin guda ɗaya, haɗarin tsaftacewa / gurɓatawa da ƙarin lokacin wankewa yana ƙaruwa. Rarraba daga haske zuwa duhu yana ƙaruwa da inganci ta hanyar rage haɗarin shafan launi da lokutan tsaftace injin. Ya kamata shawarwarin AI su haɗa da wannan ƙuntataccen tsari.
10. Lokacin bayar da rahoton sawun muhalli na masana'anta, menene madaidaicin hali game da da'awar kamar 'polyester da aka sake yin fa'ida yana rage amfani da ruwa da kashi 90%' wanda AI ke samarwa?
- A) Sanya da'awar kamar yadda yake a cikin kwafin tallace-tallace
- B) Ba yin amfani da da'awar ba tare da tabbatarwa tare da iyakokin tsarin, tushen bayanai da takaddun shaida ✔
- C) Tsammanin da'awar yana da ƙarfi idan adadin yana da yawa
- D) Zagaya lambar a buga
Bayani: Irin wannan da'awar ba ta da ma'ana ba tare da ƙayyadaddun iyakokin tsarin ba ( shimfiɗar jariri zuwa ƙofar ko ƙofar zuwa ƙofar), tushen bayanai da iyaka; Dole ne ya dogara da bayanan LCA da ake iya tabbatarwa da takaddun shaida. In ba haka ba, launin kore da haɗarin doka na iya tasowa. Duk da yake lambobin AI suna kama da ma'ana, an samo su da kansu.
11. Menene ya kamata ya zama mataki na farko don tabbatar da lambar da AI ta rubuta lokacin da ake nazarin bayanan samarwa ta amfani da pandas tare da Python?
- A) Idan lambar ta yi aiki ba tare da kurakurai ba, karɓi sakamakon a matsayin daidai
- B) Da hannu lissafta fitarwa da kuma tabbatar da naúrar da dabaru a kan karamin data samfurin ✔
- C) Ƙara lambar kai tsaye zuwa rahoton samarwa
- D) Idan jadawali ya zama mai kyau, yi la'akari da binciken da aka kammala.
Lura: Ko da lambar tana aiki, ba a da tabbacin cewa dabaru daidai ne; Dole ne a yi rajistan lissafin lissafin da hannu akan raka'a, daidaitaccen shafi da layuka da yawa. Misali, lokacin matsakaicin nahawu, rukunin da ba daidai ba ko rudani na iya yin shiru yana haifar da sakamako mara kuskure. A cikin ƙaramin samfurin, tabbatarwa da hannu shine tabbaci mafi sauri.
12. Menene mafi kyawun aiki dangane da bayanan sirri lokacin aika bayanan samar da kayan aiki zuwa kayan aikin AI?
- A) Aika duk ainihin abokin ciniki da bayanin magani kamar yadda yake
- B) Sanya bayanan sirri da aika su tare da alamun wakilci kuma daidai da manufofin kamfani ✔
- C) Zaton cewa sirrin ba shi da mahimmanci saboda akwai bayanai da yawa.
- D) Kawai canza sunan fayil kuma aika abun ciki kamar yadda yake
Bayani: Bayani mai mahimmanci kamar sunan abokin ciniki, sirrin girke-girke, farashi da bayanin mai kaya yakamata a ɓoye su ko a ba su tare da alamun wakilci (Abokin ciniki-A, Recipe-1). Bai kamata a canza sirrin kasuwanci da bayanan sirri zuwa samfurin ɓangare na uku ba tare da keta manufofin kamfanoni da yarjejeniyoyin ba.
13. Samfurin sarrafa hoto yana ba da rahoton daidaito 98% akan layin samarwa amma ya rasa lahani da yawa a fagen. Menene mafi kusantar sanadin hakan?
- A) Daidaito yana da ɓata saboda rashin daidaiton bayanai; Hankali (tunawa) na ajin lahani ya ragu ✔
- B) Samfurin yana gudana a hankali
- C) Domin kyamarar launi ce
- D) 98% ya riga ya zama cikakke, matsalar tana tare da mai aiki
Bayani: Lokacin da samfuran da ke da lahani kaɗan ne kaɗan a cikin saitin bayanai (bayanan da ba daidai ba), ƙirar na iya samun daidaito mai girma ta kiran komai 'cikakke' amma ba zai iya ɗaukar ainihin lahani ba. Don haka daidaito shi kadai bata ce; Ya kamata a kula da hankali (tunawa) da daidaito don aji aji.
14. Bisa ga mahimmin ka'idar da aka jaddada a ko'ina cikin tsarin, menene aikin AI a cikin aminci da kwangila-mahimman yanke shawara na yadudduka?
- A) AI na iya yanke shawara mai mahimmanci da kanta saboda yana da sauri
- B) AI mataimaki ne; Ana tabbatar da yanke shawara mai mahimmanci ta hanyar ƙwararrun injiniyoyi da gwajin jiki ✔
- C) Abubuwan AI sun maye gurbin rahoton da aka sanya hannu
- D) Tabbatar da ɗan adam bai zama dole ba lokacin da aka yi amfani da mafi yawan samfurin yanzu
Bayani: AI mataimaki ne kuma mai sauri; yana haifar da hasashe, yana shirya zayyana, kama alamu. Koyaya, yanke shawara mai mahimmanci kamar yarda da girke-girke na zane, yarda da inganci, ƙarfi/ƙiman aminci yana buƙatar ƙwararriyar amincewar injiniya da gwajin jiki. Fitowar AI ba madadin amincewar ƙwararru ba ne.