Riba:
- Yin la'akari da cancantar basirar ɗan adam a matakai uku (gwani, mai fassara, mai amfani) da ganin mafi yawan fassarar da aka watsar da shi da kuma tazarar karatu.
- Ability don zaɓar wanda ya dace da ma'aikata a tsakanin tsakiya, rarrabawa da kuma cibiya-da-magana tsarin ƙungiyoyi
- Ƙarfin rufe guraben ƙwarewa tare da ma'auni na abokin tarayya na daukar ma'aikata da kuma haɗa ilimin karatu da kuma riƙewa cikin dabarun.
Ko da mafi kyawun dabarun ya kasance akan takarda ba tare da mutane su aiwatar da shi ba. Mafi yawan ɓangarorin gyare-gyare na AI ba fasaha ba ne, amma rashin ƙwarewa (ilimi, ƙwarewa da ƙwarewar da ake bukata don yin aiki) da ƙungiya (yadda aka tsara aikin, wanda ya aikata). A cikin wannan rukunin, zaku koyi yadda babban manajan zai iya kafa tsarin ƙungiyar da ya dace, dabarun basira da haɓaka ƙwarewar AI. Manufar ita ce a canza ƙunƙuntaccen ra'ayi, kamar "bari mu ɗauki ƴan masana kimiyyar bayanai," zuwa tsarin ƙwarewar kasuwanci.
Kwarewa ba rawa ɗaya ba ce
Kuskure na yau da kullun shine mayar da AI zuwa ƙananan ƙwararrun masana da ake kira "masana kimiyyar bayanai." A zahiri, canjin AI yana buƙatar ƙwarewa mai launi uku:
Layer
wane
Me yake bukata
gwani
Masanin kimiyyar bayanai, injiniyan ML
Model, bayanai, zurfin abubuwan more rayuwa
mai fassara
Mai nazarin samfur/kasuwanci
Juya matsalar kasuwanci zuwa hanyar AI
Mai amfani
Duk ma'aikata
Yin amfani da ababen hawa cikin aminci, inganci da rikon amana
Mahimmanci mai mahimmanci kuma akai-akai wanda ba a kula da shi ba a bayyane yake: mai fassarar AI shine mutumin da ya fassara harshen kasuwanci zuwa harshen fasaha da kuma akasin haka, yana gina gadar "wace matsalar kasuwanci ta warware matsalar AI." Rashin gazawar mafi tsada sau da yawa ba ta haifar da rashin ƙwararru ba, amma ta rashin mafassara: ƙungiyar fasaha ta gina cikakkiyar samfurin amma ga matsala mara kyau.
Tukwici: Lokacin yin kasafin kuɗi don gwanintar AI, la'akari ba kawai masana ba, har ma da rawar masu fassara da ainihin ilimin duk ma'aikata. Yawancin cibiyoyi suna zuba jari da yawa a cikin masana kuma kaɗan ne a cikin masu fassara da karatun jama'a; Koyaya, gabaɗaya biyun ƙarshe ne ke kulle ƙimar.
Samfuran tsari
Za a iya tsara basirar AI a cikin kasuwancin ta hanyoyi uku:
- Tsarkakewa: Duk ƙwararrun AI a cikin ƙungiya ɗaya. Amfani: zurfin, daidaito. Hasara: ware daga aiki.
- Rarraba: Masana sun haɗa cikin sassan kasuwanci. Amfani: kusanci, gudun. Hasara: rashin daidaituwa, maimaitawa.
- Hub-da-magana: Cibiyar Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙadda ) ne wanda ke ba da izini da kuma watsar da ka'idoji, kayan aiki da ayyuka mafi kyau ) + masu aiki a cikin sassan kasuwanci. Mafi daidaiton samfuri don yawancin ƙungiyoyin tsakiya zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyi.
CoE; yana ba da kayan aikin gama gari, matakan aminci, horo, da abubuwan sake amfani da su; Rukunin kasuwanci suna sarrafa nasu wuraren amfani. Wannan samfurin yana kula da daidaito da kusanci.
Gina, saya, abokin tarayya
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don rufe gibin fasaha, yawanci duka uku:
- Gina: Horar da ma'aikatan da ake da su. Mafi ɗorewa amma a hankali.
- Hayar (saya): Hayar ƙwararrun waje. Mai sauri amma tsada da gasa.
- Abokin Hulɗa: Yi aiki tare da mai ba da shawara/mai kaya. Saurin farawa amma haɗarin jaraba.
Dabarun wayo: jirgin ƙasa / hayar ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa na dindindin, saduwa da ɗan lokaci ko takamaiman buƙatu a cikin haɗin gwiwa.
Mataki-mataki: kafa dabarun cancanta
1. Taswira tazarar cancanta. Ina muke a matakai uku (gwani, mai fassara, mai amfani), ina zamu je?
2. Zaɓi samfurin ƙungiyar ku. Ƙaddamarwa, rarrabawa ko cibiya da magana; wanda ya dace da cibiyar.
3. Kafa ma'auni na gina-saya-abokin tarayya. Ƙayyade mafi kyawun hanya don kowane rata.
4. Fara shirin karatun boko. Mahimmanci, aminci, horarwar amfani da alhakin duk ma'aikata.
5. Rarraba riƙewa da al'adu. Jan hankali baiwa bai isa ba; Ci gaba da aiki mai ma'ana, koyo da al'adu.
uku mini lokuta
Harka 1 - Tazarar Fassara. Wani kamfani na masana'antu ya ɗauki hayar masana kimiyyar bayanai masu tsada uku, amma babu wani aikin fassara don haɗa sassan kasuwanci. Masana sun samar da ayyukan da ke da ban sha'awa a fasaha amma kasuwanci-marasa amfani; Babu wata ƙima ta zahiri da ta bayyana a cikin shekara guda. When two “AI translators” (experienced business analysts) were appointed, the same experts came up with three valuable use cases in 6 months. Tazarar ba ta cikin kwarewa ba ce, amma a cikin gada.
Case 2 - CoE daidaito. A cikin haɗin gwiwa, kowane kamfani yana amfani da kayan aikin AI na kansa tare da nasa dokokin: farashi mai maimaitawa, tsaro mara daidaituwa. Da zarar an kafa Cibiyar Ƙarfafawa kuma an samar da kayan aikin gama gari, ƙa'idodi da horo; Farashin lasisi ya ragu da kashi 30%, tsaro ya zama daidai, kuma abin da kamfani ɗaya ya koya cikin sauri ya bazu zuwa na gaba.
Shari'a ta 3 - Tasirin ilimin karatu da yawa. Ɗayan kamfanin sabis ya bar AI zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwararru ɗaya kawai; Ma'aikata 300 da ke cikin filin sun yi amfani da kayan aikin ko kadan ko kuma ba daidai ba (cikin cin zarafin sirri). Kamfanin ya ƙaddamar da tsarin karatun karatu na asali (sa'o'i 3 na horon amfani da lafiya ga kowa da kowa); Dukansu amintaccen amfani ya ƙaru kuma ɗimbin kyawawan dabarun amfani sun fito daga filin. Ƙimar ba a cikin masana ba, amma a cikin ƙwararrun taron.
Samfura huɗu masu kwafi
1) Taswirar tazarar cancanta:
Matsayinku: Mashawarcin basirar AI. Ƙimar ƙungiyarmu a cikin matakai uku: gwani (bayanai/ML), mai fassara (gadar kasuwanci-fasaha), mai amfani (duk ma'aikata). Rubuta tazara na al'ada da aikin fifiko ga kowane Layer. Magana: [rubutu]
2) Shawarar ƙirar ƙungiya:
Kwatanta tsarin tsakiya, rarrabawa, da cibiyoyi da magana don [girman ƙungiya da tsarin]. Rubuta wanne kuke ba da shawarar don halin da muke ciki da kuma dalilin da ya sa, da kuma waɗanne alhakin Cibiyar Ƙwarewa za ta ɗauka.
3) Shawarar gina-saya-abokin tarayya:
Ga kowane ɗayan waɗannan gibin cancantar [jeri], rubuta dalilin da yasa zaɓin zaɓin jirgin ƙasa/ haya/abokin tarayya kuke ba da shawarar. Ware iyawar jurewa da mahimmanci daga buƙatun wucin gadi.
4) Shirin karatun boko:
Shirya daftarin horo na tsawon sa'o'i 3 "aminci da inganci na amfani da hankali na wucin gadi" don ma'aikatan da ba na fasaha ba: mahimman ra'ayi, daidai/yin amfani da ba daidai ba, sirri da tabbaci, misalai masu amfani. Ba da lakabi da tsarin tsawon lokaci ta module.
Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi
Rauni: "Wace irin ƙungiya zan gina don AI?"
Sakamako: Gabaɗaya jerin ayyuka; makantar da girma, balaga da gibin cibiyar.
Strong: "Mu ne 500-ma'aikaci, uku-business naúrar masana'antu kamfanin; muna da low balagagge, babu data masana kimiyya, amma m kasuwanci manazarta. Ba da shawarar wani tsari model ga AI (tsakiyar / rarraba / cibiyar-da-magana), wani sa-saya-abokin tarayya ma'auni don rufe mu iyawa rata a kowane Layer / mai fassarori a kowane Layer tare da ma'aikaci mai fassara. shekara ta farko."
Sakamako: ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsari, dabara, dabarar hazaka mai dacewa kuma mai dacewa.
Kuskuren gama gari
- Zuba jari a cikin masana kawai. Idan ba tare da mafassara ba da wayewar karatu, masana ba za su iya samar da ƙima ba.
- Tsallake aikin fassara. Idan babu wata gada tsakanin kasuwanci da fasaha, ko da mafi kyawun gwani zai yi aiki akan matsala mara kyau.
- Yin watsi da ilimin karatu da yawa. Jama'ar da ba su da ilimi ko dai ba sa amfani da abin hawa ko kaɗan ko kuma suna amfani da ita cikin haɗari.
- Dogara ga daukar ma'aikata kawai. Sayen kiwo ba tare da kiwo ba yana da tsada, mai rauni kuma maras dorewa.
- Manta game da al'ada da riƙewa. Idan ba ku jawo hankalin hazaka da kuma isar da aiki mai ma'ana da koyo ba, za ku yi hasarar da sauri.
Tsanaki: AI na iya ba da shawarar ginshiƙi na ƙungiya ko tsarin horo; Amma mutumin ne ya yanke shawarar wane samfurin ya dace da al'ada da gaskiyar ma'aikata, wanda zai taka rawar da ya taka, da kuma ci gaba da riƙewa. Hukunce-hukuncen albarkatun ɗan adam suna da tasiri sosai kuma ba za a iya barin su zuwa algorithm kadai ba.
a takaice
Mafi yawan ɓangarorin canjin AI ba fasaha bane amma ƙwarewa da tsari. Ƙwarewa mai layi uku: gwani, mai fassara da mai amfani; Mafi yawan tsalle-tsalle da ƙima mai ƙima shine yaɗuwar karatu tare da mai fassara. Ƙungiyar za ta iya zama tsaka-tsaki, rarrabawa ko ci gaba da magana (Cibiyar Ƙarfafawa + Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru); Ga yawancin ƙungiyoyi, na ƙarshe yana daidaitawa. Rufe gibin tare da cakuda jirgin kasa, daukar ma'aikata da abokin tarayya; Ci gaba da iyawa masu mahimmanci da jurewa a ciki. A cikin raka'a ta gaba, za mu rufe yadda ake siyan hanyoyin AI da aka fitar cikin wayo.
Aikin aikace-aikace
Ƙimar ƙungiyar ku a matakai uku (gwani, mai fassara, mai amfani) kuma rubuta babban rata a kowane Layer. 2. Ƙayyade ƙirar ƙungiyar da ta dace da ku tare da samfuri. Rubuta dalilai don yanke shawara na jirgin ƙasa / haya / abokin tarayya don guraben guraben aiki biyu mafi mahimmanci. A ƙarshe, zayyana manyan batutuwan shirin karatun boko ga duk ma'aikata.
jerin abubuwan dubawa
- [ ] Na tsara tazarar cancantar a cikin yadudduka uku.
- [ ] Na duba ko akwai aikin Fassara.
- [ ] Na zaɓi tsarin tsari wanda ya dace da cibiyar.
- [ ] Na yi shawarar gina-saya-abokin tarayya ga kowane sarari.
- [ ] Na shirya shirin karatun boko.
- [ ] Na shigar da riƙewa da al'adu cikin dabarun.
- [ ] Ban bar yanke shawarar albarkatun ɗan adam kawai ga algorithm ba.