Riba:
- Ƙarfin rage haɗarin doka ta hanyar kimanta matsayin haƙƙin mallaka na shigarwar da yanayin bayanan kayan aiki da kuma tambayar haƙƙin fitarwa.
- Ikon kare bayanan sirri ta hanyar ɓoye sunan su da rage girman kai da tabbatar da keɓantawa ta hanyar bayyanawa ga mai amfani.
- Ikon kafa tsarin mulki na cibiyar wanda ya haɗa da kayan aikin da aka amince da su, bayanan da aka haramta da kuma ƙa'idodin tabbatarwa, da gwada amfani da shi tare da ƙimar ɗakin karatu.
Ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu da manajan bayanai shine wanda ba kawai tsarawa da gabatar da bayanai ba, har ma yana kare su: kare haƙƙin mahalicci, sirrin mai amfani, da alhakin cibiyar. Hankali na wucin gadi yana ƙalubalantar duk fage guda uku tare da sabbin tambayoyi masu rikitarwa. Shin loda daftarin aiki zuwa AI cin zarafin haƙƙin mallaka ne? Shin ba da bayanan mai amfani ga kayan aikin AI ya keta sirri? Ta yaya kungiyar zata sarrafa amfani da AI? A cikin wannan rukunin rufewa, za mu kafa tsarin da zai haɗu da zaren ɗabi'a da na shari'a da muka tabo a cikin tsarin.
Bari mu ayyana ra'ayoyi. Haƙƙin mallaka haƙƙin mallaka ne na shari'a da aka bai wa mahaliccin aiki akan amfani da aikinsa; Kwafi ko amfani mara izini ana iya ɗaukar ƙetare. Bayanan sirri shine duk wani bayani da ke bayyana mutum kai tsaye ko a kaikaice kuma yana ƙarƙashin kariya ta doka. Mulki shine tsarin dokoki, manufofi, da kuma alhaki wanda ke tafiyar da amfani da ƙungiyar ta AI. Waɗannan ra'ayoyi guda uku sun samar da tushen doka da ɗa'a don amfani da AI mai alhakin.
Mataki-mataki: alhakin da amfani da doka na AI
1. Kimanta matsayin haƙƙin mallaka na shigarwa. Kafin loda rubutu, littafi, ko labarin cikin kayan aikin AI, la'akari da matsayin haƙƙin mallaka na waccan aikin da sharuɗɗan amfani da kayan aikin. Ba da aikin haƙƙin mallaka ga kayan aiki wanda ke amfani da bayanan da kuka ɗorawa don dalilai na kansa na iya zama cin zarafin haƙƙoƙi.
2. Tambaya haƙƙoƙin fitarwa. Matsayin haƙƙin mallaka na rubutun da AI ya samar na iya zama mara tabbas, kuma AI na iya sake buga abun ciki mai haƙƙin mallaka cikin bayanan horo cikin rashin sani. Kafin buga fitowar AI, kimanta asalin sa da yuwuwar keta haddi.
3. Kare bayanan sirri. Asalin masu amfani, tarihin karatu/bincike da keɓaɓɓun bayanan bai kamata su shigar da kowane kayan aikin AI ba tare da bayyananniyar izini da kariya mai ƙarfi ba. Anonymization da rage bayanai (kawai yawan bayanai kamar yadda ya cancanta) suna da mahimmanci.
4. Tabbatar da gaskiya da yarda. Ya kamata masu amfani su san yadda ake sarrafa bayanansu da mu’amalarsu; Inda AI ke da hannu, ya kamata a bayyana wannan a sarari. Amfani da AI mai ɓoye yana lalata aminci.
5. Kafa tsarin mulki. Ya kamata ƙungiyar ta kafa a cikin tsarin rubutaccen tsari wanda aka yarda da kayan aikin, menene za a iya shigar da bayanai, wanda ke da alhakin, da kuma yadda za a tabbatar da abubuwan da aka fitar.
Tukwici: Ƙirƙiri mai sauƙi "Dokokin amfani da AI" takarda ɗaya don ƙungiyar ku: waɗanne kayan aikin da aka amince da su, menene bayanan da ba a taɓa shigar da su ba (na sirri / mallaka / sirri), yadda aka tabbatar da kowane fitarwa, da wanda ke da alhakin. Bayyanar jagora mai shafi ɗaya ya fi aiwatarwa fiye da dogon manufofi.
Ka'idodin ɗabi'a da ƙimar aikin ɗakin karatu
Tushen dabi'u na sana'ar ɗakin karatu suna aiki azaman kamfas a cikin shekarun AI: daidaitaccen damar samun bayanai, 'yancin yin tunani, keɓancewar mai amfani, gaskiya na hankali, da rashin son kai. AI na iya ko dai goyan baya ko barazana ga waɗannan dabi'u. Yana iya faɗaɗa shiga amma yana ƙarfafa son zuciya; na iya hanzarta sabis amma yana iya lalata sirri; Yana iya sauƙaƙe ganowa amma yana iya yada rashin fahimta.
Ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu yana gwada kowane amfani da AI akan waɗannan dabi'u: "Shin wannan amfani yana daidaita samun dama ko keɓance ƙungiya? Shin yana kare sirri? Shin yana ba da cikakkun bayanai da gaskiya?" AI kayan aiki ne; Ƙimar da za ku yi amfani da ita ita ce ainihin sana'a. Fasaha canje-canje, amma wadannan dabi'u su ne akai-akai kamfas na ɗakin karatu.
Tsanaki: "Kowa yana amfani da shi" ko "yana da sauri" baya tabbatar da amfani da AI. Ko da yin amfani da doka ne, yana iya zama rashin da'a; Kada ku ɗauki al'ada mai cutarwa ta fuskar haƙƙin mallaka, sirri da adalci, don kawai yana da sauƙi. Babban alhakin ba ya dogara da kayan aiki ba, amma tare da ƙwararrun masu amfani da shi.
uku mini lokuta
Harka 1 - An dakatar da zazzagewar haƙƙin mallaka. Ƙungiya ɗaya ta yi shirin loda duk wani littafin tunani mai haƙƙin mallaka a cikin kayan aikin AI na gabaɗaya don samar da taƙaitaccen bayani. Manajan bayanin ya gano wannan yana da haɗari, duka dangane da haƙƙin mallaka da sharuddan amfani da bayanan kayan aiki; a maimakon haka, an yi nazari ne kawai a takaice, bayanan da aka ba da izini kuma a cikin rufaffiyar tsarin cibiyar.
Case 2 - Bayanan sirri ba a san su ba. Wani ɗakin karatu yana so ya bincika ra'ayoyin mai amfani tare da AI; amma ra'ayoyin sun ƙunshi sunayen masu amfani da bayanin lamba. Ƙungiyar ta ɓoye bayanan kafin bincike; kawai wanda ba a san su ba, an aiwatar da halayen gama kai. An kiyaye sirri, an dawo da hankali.
Harka 3 - An rufe gibin mulki. A cikin ƙungiya ɗaya, ma'aikata suna amfani da kayan aikin AI daban-daban ba tare da kulawa ba, wani lokaci suna shigar da takaddun sirri. Mai gudanar da bayanan ya buga manufar shafi guda ɗaya wanda ke ayyana kayan aikin da aka amince da su, nau'ikan bayanai da aka haramta, da ƙa'idodin tabbatarwa; Rashin tabbas da haɗari sun ragu sosai.
Ƙwarewar ma'aikata da al'adun kamfanoni
Manufar mulki tana da ƙarfi kamar mutanen da suke aiwatar da ita. Ko da mafi kyawun tsarin da aka rubuta ya kasance akan takarda idan ma'aikata ba su fahimci haɗarin AI ba. Tushen dindindin don yin amfani da AI mai alhakin haka shine ƙwarewar ma'aikata: fahimtar kowane ma'aikaci game da abin da ake nufi da hallucination, menene bai kamata a shigar da bayanai ba, kuma me yasa yakamata a tabbatar da fitarwa. Dakunan karatu da cibiyoyin bayanai suna da rawar biyu a wannan fanni; Dole ne ta horar da ma'aikatanta kuma ta yada wannan karatun ga masu amfani. Kyakkyawan al'adun kamfanoni shine wanda ke ba da rahoton bug AI maimakon ɓoye shi, kuma yana ganin al'ada ce a ce "Ban tabbata ba game da wannan fitarwa, bari mu tabbatar." A cikin yanayin da ake ɓoye kurakurai don tsoron azabtarwa, tushen ƙirƙira ko keta sirri yana yaduwa ba tare da an gane shi ba. Bugu da ƙari, saboda fasaha da kayan aiki suna canzawa cikin sauri, manufofin da horo yakamata a sabunta su akai-akai maimakon lokaci ɗaya. Mulki; Tsarin rayuwa ne inda dokoki, kayan aiki, ilimi da al'adu suke aiki tare. A tsakiyar wannan tsarin yana tsaye mutumin da ya cancanta, wanda ya ɗauki alhakin kuma ya yanke shawara na ƙarshe, ba abin hawa ba.
Tukwici: Kafin ɗaukar sabon kayan aikin AI, yi ƙaramin matukin jirgi: gwada shi tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙungiyar, akan ayyuka na gaske amma ƙananan haɗari, yin rikodin kurakurai da haɗari. Wannan duka yana haɓaka ƙwarewa kuma yana bayyana raunin manufofin kafin fitar da kayan aiki a cikin ƙungiyar.
Samfura huɗu masu kwafi
1) Ƙimar farko ta haƙƙin mallaka:
Taimaka min kimanta abubuwan da ke biyowa don haƙƙin mallaka kafin loda shi cikin kayan aikin AI: shin abun cikin zai iya zama haƙƙin mallaka, wacce hanyar amfani take da haɗari, wanne madadin (bangaren, izini, yanki na jama'a) ya fi aminci? Nau'in abun ciki: [nan]
2) Binciken bayanan sirri:
Shin wannan rubutu yana ƙunshe da bayanan sirri (suna, lamba, ainihi, karatu/tarihin bincike, bayanan da ke nuna lafiya/imani)? Yi alama ga kowane ɗaya, rarraba shi kuma ba da shawarar yadda za a ɓoye sunansa. Rubutu: [nan]
3) Tsarin tsarin amfani da AI:
Daftarin jagororin amfani da AI mai shafi ɗaya don ƙungiyarmu: (1) manufofin kayan aiki da aka amince da su, (2) nau'ikan bayanai ba a taɓa shigar da su ba, (3) ƙa'idodin ingantaccen fitarwa, (4) lissafi da bayyana gaskiya, (5) manufofin haƙƙin mallaka da keɓantawa. Rike shi gajarta da aiki. Magana: [a nan]
4) Tambayar sarrafa ɗa'a:
Gwada waɗannan abubuwan da aka tsara na AI da aka tsara a kan ƙimar ɗakin karatu: daidaiton samun dama, keɓantawa, daidaito/mutuma, haɗarin son zuciya, da damuwar tuta idan akwai. Amfani: [nan]
Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi
Rawanin faɗakarwa:
Shin zan sanya shi akan AI don taƙaita wannan littafin?
Tambayar ba ta la'akari da haƙƙin mallaka, yanayin bayanai na kayan aiki da madadin; Amsa "eh" na iya haifar da take hakki.
Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi:
Matsayinku: mataimakin mai ba da shawara kan haƙƙin mallaka da sirri. Ina tunanin bayar da abun ciki mai zuwa ga kayan aikin AI. Yi lissafin matsalolin da za a iya yi dangane da matsayin haƙƙin mallaka, amfani da bayanan abin hawa da haɗarin bayanan sirri; ba da shawara mafi aminci (gajeren magana, izini, yanki na jama'a, rufaffiyar tsarin). Da'awar tabbacin doka, nuna kasada. Abun ciki da mahallin: [a nan]
Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi; Yana la'akari da yanke shawara dangane da haƙƙin mallaka, yanayin bayanai da ɓangarori na keɓancewa kuma yana sanya amintattun madadin akan tebur.
Teburin girman mulki
Girman
tambaya ta asali
yin taka tsantsan
haƙƙin mallaka
Akwai wani cin zarafi na shigarwa/fitarwa?
Izini, yanki na jama'a, taƙaitaccen bayani
sirri
Ana kiyaye bayanan sirri?
Anonymization, rage girman
bayyana gaskiya
Shin mai amfani ya sani?
Share bayanai, yarda
Nauyi
Wa ke da hisabi?
Manufofin da aka rubuta, amincewar ɗan adam
Darajoji
Ana kiyaye samun dama da mutunci?
Duban ɗabi'a, duba son zuciya
Kuskuren gama gari
- Ana loda abun ciki na haƙƙin mallaka ba tare da tunani ba. Akwai haɗarin keta haƙƙin mallaka da yanayin bayanai.
- Shigar da bayanan sirri cikin kayan aikin jama'a. mamayewa na sirri da kasadar doka.
- Boye amfani da AI. Idan babu gaskiya, amana ta lalace.
- Rikita "doka" tare da "da'a." Amfani da doka yana iya zama rashin da'a.
- Ba kafa tsarin mulki ba. Yin amfani da rashin kulawa yana haifar da haɗari marasa tabbas.
a takaice
Haƙƙin mallaka, sirri da ɗabi'a sune tushen alhakin aikin ɗakin karatu a cikin shekarun AI. Yi la'akari da matsayin haƙƙin mallaka na shigarwa da yanayin bayanan kayan aiki; tambaya game da haƙƙin fitarwa; kare bayanan sirri tare da ɓoyewa da rage girman su; zama bayyananne ga mai amfani kuma sami izini; Ƙaddamar da tsarin mulki bayyananne a cikin ƙungiyar. Mahimman ƙididdiga masu zurfi na ɗakin karatu (daidaitaccen dama, sirri, mutunci, rashin son kai) sune kamfas da ke gwada kowane amfani da AI. Canje-canje na fasaha; Nauyi da dabi'u ba sa canzawa, kuma babban alhaki koyaushe yana kan ɗan adam.
Aikin aikace-aikace
Shirya takaddun ƙa'idodin amfani da shafi ɗaya don ƙungiyar ku (ko ƙungiyar ƙage) tare da samfurin "Daftarin manufofin amfani da AI": kayan aikin da aka amince da su, bayanan da ba za a taɓa shigar da su ba, ƙa'idar tabbatarwa, abin alhaki. Bayan haka, gwada ainihin amfani da AI da kuke shirin samun dama, keɓantawa, daidaito, da son zuciya tare da samfurin "Tambaya Kula da Da'a" kuma rubuta yadda zaku magance duk wata damuwa da ta taso.
jerin abubuwan dubawa
- [ ] Na kimanta matsayin haƙƙin mallaka na shigarwa da yanayin bayanan kayan aiki.
- [ ] Na ɓoye bayanan sirri kuma na yi amfani da abin da ya zama dole kawai.
- [ ] Na kasance bayyananne ga mai amfani game da amfani da AI da kuma yarda da mutuntawa.
- [ ] Na ƙirƙiri rubutacciyar manufar amfani da AI don ƙungiyar.
- [ ] Na gwada amfani da darajojin ɗakin karatu kuma na kiyaye alhakin ɗan adam.
Gwajin Module
1. A cikin waɗannan wanne ne mafi daidaiton matsayi don basirar wucin gadi a cikin ɗakin karatu da sarrafa bayanai?
- A) AI taƙaitaccen bayani ne, metadata, bincike da mai ba da shawara; Alhakin daidaito, amincin tushe da yanke shawara na ɗabi'a yana kan mutane ✔
- B) Hankali na wucin gadi zai iya tabbatar da gaskiya da amincin tushe
- C) Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙarƙa ) yana aiki ne kawai a cikin kundin littattafai, ba shi da dangantaka da sauran ayyukan ɗakin karatu
- D) Tunda hankali na wucin gadi ya fi ɗan adam rashin son kai, ya kamata a bar batun batun da yanke shawara.
Bayani: Hankali na wucin gadi; Mataimaki ne wanda ke zana metadata, ya taƙaita shi, ya fassara shi, ya yi alama da tsari kuma ya nuna shi ga tushen. ƙwararren ƙwararren yana da alhakin ayyuka masu girma kamar tabbatar da daidaito, jigo da yanke shawarar rabewa, amincin tushe, da yanke shawara na haƙƙin mallaka da keɓaɓɓu; Fitowar da ba a tantance ba na iya haifar da yada tushen ƙirƙira ko cin zarafin sirri.
2. Me yasa 'hallucination' ke da haɗari musamman ga ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu?
- A) Ana samar da fitar da hankali na wucin gadi a hankali kuma yana bata lokaci
- B) Hankali na wucin gadi yana iya samar da tabbataccen tushe da maganganun da ba su wanzu ba, kuma jigon sana'a shine ingancin tushen ✔
- C) Hallucination yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin sarrafa hoto, ba shi da alaƙa da rubutu
- D) Ana ganin hallucination ne kawai a cikin tsoffin kayan aikin fasaha na wucin gadi, ba a cikin kayan aikin yanzu ba.
Bayani: Halucination shine lokacin da hankali na wucin gadi ya samar da tushe, zance ko bayanai ta hanya mai gamsarwa. Tunda jigon sana'ar shine sahihanci da amincin tushen, idan an canza tambarin ƙirƙira ko ƙididdiga zuwa ga littafin littafi ko mai amfani ba tare da tantancewa ba, za a sami mummunan labari.
3. Wanne daga cikin waɗannan shine yanki mafi girman haɗarin ƙirƙira yayin samar da metadata tare da hankali na wucin gadi kuma ta yaya yakamata a magance shi?
- A) Yankin harshe shine yanki mafi haɗari kuma baya buƙatar tabbatarwa
- B) Filin take yana ɗaukar haɗari mafi girma kuma yakamata a cika shi da tsinkaya
- C) ISBN da shekarar bugawa suna da mafi girman haɗarin ƙirƙira kuma yakamata a tabbatar da su da gaske tare da asalin tushen ✔
- D) Babu filin da ke da haɗari saboda ƙwarewar wucin gadi koyaushe yana samar da metadata daidai
Bayani: Ainihin, filayen lambobi kamar ISBN da shekarar bugawa ana samun sauƙin ƙirƙira ta AI; AI na iya samar da lamba mai ma'ana maimakon ISBN wanda bai sani ba. Dole ne a tabbatar da waɗannan filaye a zahiri tare da tushen asali (barcode, tambarin tambari/colophone).
4. Menene babban dalilin amfani da 'sarrafawa ƙamus' lokacin da ake ba da kalmar jigo?
- A) Tabbatar da daidaiton kalmomi da samuwa a cikin bayanan; Hana hankali na wucin gadi daga yin sharuddan kyauta ✔
- B) Ta atomatik ƙara kowane sabon kalma da ake buƙata ta hanyar basirar wucin gadi zuwa kasida
- C) Kawar da batun gaba ɗaya kuma bincika take kawai
- D) Rage kasida da rubuta kowane rikodin tare da sharuɗɗa daban-daban
Bayani: Kalmomin da ake sarrafawa jerin abubuwan da aka amince da su kuma daidaitattun sharuɗɗa. Idan an rubuta batun iri ɗaya tare da kalmomi daban-daban a cikin bayanai daban-daban, mai amfani zai sami ɗayan kuma ya rasa ɗayan. Ta hanyar ba da AI wannan jerin kuma gaya masa 'kawai zaɓi daga lissafin', daidaito da samun daidaito ana kiyaye; Wani sabon kalma wanda ba a jera shi ta hanyar basirar wucin gadi ba bai kamata a saka shi cikin kasida ba.
5. Menene madaidaicin hanya lokacin samun lambar tantancewa daftari daga hankali na wucin gadi?
- A) Dole ne a karɓi ainihin lambar da aka bayar ta hanyar basirar wucin gadi kai tsaye ba tare da duba teburin hukuma ba
- B) Bai kamata a yi amfani da lambobin ƙira kwata-kwata ba, ya kamata a adana tushen ba da gangan ba
- C) Ya kamata a yi la'akari da shawarwarin ajin na farko, ainihin matakan ya kamata a tabbatar da su tare da teburin rarrabawa na hukuma ✔
- D) Tun da basirar wucin gadi ba za a iya rarrabawa ba, wannan aikin ya kamata a tsallake shi gaba daya
Bayani: AI sau da yawa na iya samun babban aji mai kyau, amma yana iya rasa ƙananan abubuwa (misali tarihin likita maimakon magani) ko samar da lambobi marasa kuskure waɗanda suke da ma'ana. Don haka, ya kamata a ɗauki shawarar ajin maigida a matsayin farawa kuma a tabbatar da ainihin matakan tare da teburin rarrabawa na hukuma.
6. Wace magana ce gaskiya idan aka kwatanta bincike na ma'ana da bincike na kalma?
- A) Binciken Semantic ya kamata ya maye gurbin binciken keyword a kowane yanayi
- B) Bincike na Semanci yana samo albarkatun da ke da alaƙa; Binciken keyword na ainihin take ko ISBN ya fi dogaro ✔
- C) Binciken keyword yana samun tushe mai mabambantan sharuddan da ke da alaƙa da ma'ana fiye da binciken ma'ana
- D) Binciken Semantic yana aiki akan bayanan lambobi kawai, ba akan rubutu ba
Description: Binciken Semantic yana samo nau'ikan kalmomi daban-daban amma abubuwan da ke da alaƙa, kamar 'matsalar barci' da 'rashin barci', saboda ya dace da ma'anar kalmomi (ta hanyar haɗa kayan aiki). Sabanin haka, lokacin neman ainihin ISBN, cikakken take, ko lambar ƙa'ida, bincike mai mahimmanci/yanki ya fi dogaro. Mafi kyawun aiki shine a yi amfani da su tare.
7. Menene aikin ma'aikacin ɗakin karatu a kan haɗarin 'kumfa tace' a cikin shawarwarin kayan aiki na keɓaɓɓen?
- A) Ƙarfafa kumfa ta hanyar ba da shawarar mafi kamancen albarkatun ga mai amfani kawai
- B) Barin bada shawarwari gaba daya
- C) Raba tarihin karatun mai amfani a bainar jama'a
- D) A hankali ƙara kafofin da mabambanta ra'ayoyi da hangen nesa da bayyana wannan a fili ✔
Bayani: Kumfa mai tacewa shine lokacin da tsarin shawarwarin yana kulle mai amfani akai-akai zuwa cikin abun ciki iri ɗaya kuma yana nisantar da su daga sabbin dabaru daban-daban. Darajar ɗakin karatu daidai yake da dama iri-iri; Saboda haka, ma'aikacin laburare a sane yana karya kumfa ta hanyar ƙara abubuwa daban-daban, abubuwan buɗe ido da bayyana hakan a sarari.
8. Wanne al'ada ce ta dace dangane da 'sahihanci da mutunci' yayin sarrafa takaddar adana kayan tarihi tare da basirar wucin gadi?
- A) 'kawata' daftarin aiki tare da basirar wucin gadi, kammala ta ta hanyar gyara sassan da suka ɓace kuma a maye gurbin na asali
- B) Share asalin asali da adana sigar kawai ta inganta tare da hankali na wucin gadi
- C) OCR ya kamata kawai gyara kurakuran ganowa, bai kamata a gyara abun ciki ba, ya kamata a adana ɗanyen asali kuma a sanya masa alama a sarari ✔
- D) Karɓar fitowar OCR a matsayin 'rubutu mai tsafta' ba tare da wani gyara ba kuma buɗe shi don bincike.
Bayani: Asalin aikin adana kayan tarihi shine tabbacin cewa takaddar ta fito daga tushen da ake da'awar kuma ba a canza abun cikin ta ba. Gyaran OCR yakamata ya cire kurakuran ganewa kawai, ba canza abun ciki ba; AI 'maidowa' ba madadin ainihin shaida bane saboda yana iya haɗa sassan da suka ɓace. Yakamata a adana danyen (na asali) sikanin koda yaushe, ya kamata a yi wa abubuwan da aka samo asali lakabi a fili.
9. Wanne daga cikin waɗannan ya wajaba don alhakin gina bot bayanin laburare?
- A) Bot ɗin yana samar da amsoshin kowace tambaya da sauri daga iliminta na gabaɗaya kuma baya buga tushe
- B) Bot ɗin ya dogara ne kawai akan ingantattun bayanan kamfani, yana faɗin gaskiya kuma yana jagorantar tambayoyi masu mahimmanci ga ƙwararren / ɗan adam ✔
- C) Bot ɗin yana ba da takamaiman shawara kan tambayoyin likita da na shari'a
- D) Boyewa ga mai amfani ko yana magana da bot ko mutum
Bayani: Shawarar bot yakamata ya dogara ne kawai akan ingantattun bayanai na yanzu da jerin tushen cibiyar, ba akan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyarta gabaɗaya ba, yakamata ya ba da gaskiyar ta hanyar ambaton tushen, kada ya ba da shawara kan batutuwan likita / shari'a / m, ya kamata ya jagoranci shi zuwa ga ƙwararrun, kuma ya kamata a tura shi ga ɗan adam idan ya cancanta. Don haka, bot ɗin ba ya maye gurbin ɗan adam, amma ya zama Layer wanda ke sauƙaƙe nauyin.
10. A cikin littafan bibliometrics, menene madaidaicin hanya don gano ƙididdige ƙididdiga na marubuci ko h-index?
- A) Tambayar AI kai tsaye, saboda lambobin da yake bayarwa koyaushe daidai ne
- B) Samun lambobi daga ainihin ma'aunin bayanai; Yin amfani da hankali na wucin gadi kawai don tsarawa da fassara wannan bayanan ✔
- C) Ƙididdiga lambobin kuma amfani da su wajen yanke shawarar watsa shirye-shirye
- D) La'akari da adadin ambato a matsayin ma'auni kai tsaye na ingancin aikin marubuci.
Bayani: Hankali na wucin gadi zai iya samar da dabi'u kamar ƙidayar ƙididdiga da h-index ba tare da samun dama ga ainihin bayanai ba (misali, yana iya ba da ƙimar 42 lokacin da yake ainihin 19). Don haka, dole ne a ɗauki lambobi da ƙididdiga daga ainihin bayanan ƙididdiga; Ya kamata a yi amfani da AI kawai don tarawa, tsarawa da fassara wannan ainihin bayanan.
11. Wanne ne gaskiya game da iyakar matakan bibliometric (yawan ƙididdiga, h-index, tasiri factor)?
- A) Ma'auni kai tsaye suna auna inganci kuma suna kwatankwacinsu a cikin yanki
- B) Ana iya amfani da ma'auni lafiya shi kaɗai a cikin ɗaukar aiki da yanke shawara.
- C) Ma'auni suna nuna amfani, ba inganci ba; ba za a iya kwatanta shi a kowane yanki ba kuma dole ne a daidaita shi tare da ƙima mai inganci ✔
- D) Abubuwan da aka fitar na ɗan adam cikakke ne kuma gabaɗaya suna wakilta a cikin bayanan ƙididdiga
Bayyanawa: Waɗannan ma'aunin suna nuna amfani da ganuwa, ba ma'aunin inganci ba ne kai tsaye. Domin al’adun ambato na filayen sun bambanta (kamar magani da falsafa), ba za a iya kwatanta su kai tsaye ba; Abubuwan da ke da nauyi na littafi a cikin ɗan adam ba su da ƙarancin wakilci a cikin bayanan bayanai. Don haka, bai kamata a yi amfani da ma'auni kaɗai ba don kimanta daidaikun mutane, amma ya kamata a daidaita tare da ƙima mai inganci.
12. Menene mahimmin fa'ida na tsarin RAG (samar da haɓakar masana'antu) akan babban AI?
- A) Rage hasashe mai ma'ana ta hanyar haɗa amsar da ainihin takaddun cibiyar tare da kawo majiyar ✔
- B) Koyaushe amsa daidai, ba tare da la'akari da ingancin tushen takaddar ba
- C) Yin hallucination gaba ɗaya kuma ba zai yiwu ba har abada
- D) Buɗe duk takaddun ga kowa ba tare da buƙatar ikon shiga ba
Bayani: Lokacin amsa tambaya, RAG ya fara samo abubuwan da suka dace daga takaddun ma'aikata kuma ya samar da amsar bisa ga waɗannan guda kawai, yana ambaton tushen. Ta wannan hanyar amsar tana da alaƙa da takaddun shaida na gaske kuma waɗanda za a iya ganowa kuma ana raguwa sosai. Duk da haka, RAG ba ya kawar da hasashe gaba ɗaya, saboda amsar na iya zama kuskure idan an kawo abin da ba daidai ba.
13. A cikin ilimin ɗan adam da ilimin zamantakewa, menene mafi kyawun hanyar tabbatar da zance daga AI zuwa mai amfani?
- A) Tabbatar cewa zance ya yi kama da abin gaskatawa kuma mai kyau
- B) Kawai tambayar AI don sake haifar da wannan magana
- C) Tabbatar da zance ta hanyar nemo shi a cikin ainihin aikin marubucin ✔
- D) Yarda da cewa ya wadatar cewa an jingina maganar da sanannen suna
Bayani: Hankali na wucin gadi na iya haifar da ƙirƙira ƙirƙira gabaɗaya waɗanda aka danganta ga marubuci na gaske; Kasancewar maganar kalma ta zama daidai kuma mai gamsarwa ba hujja ce ta daidaito ba. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce tabbatar da zance ta hanyar gano shi a cikin ainihin aikin marubucin; Hankalin 'mai yiwuwa wannan marubucin ya faɗi wani abu makamancin haka' bai isa ba.
14. Wace ka'ida ce ta dace wajen amfani da basirar ɗan adam ta fuskar haƙƙin mallaka, sirri da ɗabi'a?
- A) Ana iya shigar da haƙƙin mallaka da bayanan sirri cikin kayan aikin jama'a ba tare da tunani ba saboda yana da sauri
- B) Idan amfani yana da doka, tabbas yana da ɗa'a kuma ba a buƙatar ƙarin kimantawa.
- C) Lokacin da hankali na wucin gadi ya samar da fitarwa, alhakin gaba ɗaya ya wuce ga kayan aiki, ba ga ɗan adam ba.
- D) Dole ne a mutunta haƙƙin mallaka da sirri tun daga farko; ɓata suna, bayyana gaskiya da yarda suna da mahimmanci kuma babban alhakin yana kan ɗan adam ✔
Bayani: Shigar da abun ciki mai haƙƙin mallaka da bayanan sirri (ID ɗin mai amfani, karantawa/bincike) cikin kayan aikin sirri na wucin gadi na iya haifar da keta haƙƙin mallaka da keɓewa; Ƙaddamarwa, rage girman bayanai, bayyana gaskiya da yarda suna da mahimmanci. Bugu da ƙari, ko da amfani da doka ne, yana iya zama rashin da'a; 'kowa yana amfani da shi' ko 'yana faruwa da sauri' baya tabbatar da aiki kuma babban alhakin yana kan gwani, ba kayan aiki ba.