Zane-zanen Haske: Ƙirƙirar sarari tare da Haske, Tsara tare da Hankali na Artificial — Sirrin Artificial a cikin Gine-ginen Cikin Gida

Riba:

Ikon tsarawa gabaɗaya, aiki da haskaka yadudduka da wuraren haske tare da hankali na wucin gadi
Ability don zaɓar zafin launi (K), matakin haske (lx) da CRI bisa ga amfani da tabbatarwa tare da samfurin jiki
Ƙarfin fahimtar cewa lissafin haske da amincin lantarki sune yankin masana masu izini kuma cewa basirar wucin gadi ba ta maye gurbinsu ba.

Tsarin Haske: Ƙirƙirar sarari tare da Haske, Tsara tare da AI

Haske shine mafi ƙarancin ƙima amma mafi yanke hukunci na gine-ginen ciki. Mafi kyawun abu ya mutu a cikin mummunan haske; An canza sarari na yau da kullun tare da hasken da ya dace. Tsarin haske shine horo na haskaka sararin samaniya daidai dangane da aiki, yanayi, jin dadi da makamashi. A cikin wannan rukunin za mu ga yadda ake amfani da AI don tsara ra'ayoyin haske, saita yanayin yanayi da tsara sigogin fasaha, amma me yasa ainihin ma'aunin haske da amincin lantarki na buƙatar gwaninta.

A cikin hasken wuta, AI mai ƙarfi ne "mataimakin shirin da ra'ayi", amma yana da iyaka guda biyu: ma'aunin haske ta jiki (yawan hasken da ke faɗowa a kan saman da aka sani kawai ta hanyar ƙididdigewa da aunawa) da amincin lantarki (waya, kaya, ƙasa aiki ne na ma'aikacin wutar lantarki). AI baya maye gurbin waɗannan biyun.

Uku yadudduka na haske

Ba za a iya samun haske mai kyau tare da chandelier guda ɗaya ba; Layer uku suna aiki tare:

Hasken gabaɗaya (na yanayi): Hasken da ke yaɗuwa cikin sararin samaniya kuma yana ba da ganuwa na asali. Kayan aikin rufi, fitillun da ba a rufe ba.
Hasken ɗawainiya: Haske mai ƙarfi don takamaiman aiki (karantawa, shirye-shiryen abinci, aiki). Ƙarƙashin counter, fitilar tebur, fitilar karatu.
Hasken lafazi (lafazin): Haske mai ban mamaki wanda ke haskaka abu, rubutu, ko kusurwa. Hasken tebur, in-shelf LED tsiri.

Gina waɗannan yadudduka guda uku tare shine ka'idar "hasken haske" kuma AI yana taimakawa tsara wannan a cikin tsararrun yanayi.

Harshen haske: zafin launi da matakin haske

Wajibi ne a san sigogi na asali guda biyu:

Yanayin launi (Kelvin, K): Dumi-sanyi sautin haske. ~ 2700K dumi / rawaya (gida, hutawa), ~ 4000K tsaka tsaki (ofishin, kicin), ~ 5000K + sanyi / bluish (fasahar, nunin). Ba daidai ba zazzabi zazzabi zai karkatar da kayan launi.
Matsayin haske (lux, lx): Adadin hasken da ke faɗowa a saman. Babban wurin zama ~ 100-200 lx, teburin dafa abinci ~ 300-500 lx, cikakken aikin ~ 500-750 lx (daidaitattun ƙimar da aka karɓa daga ma'auni mai dacewa).
Ma'anar launi (CRI, Ra): Ƙarfin haske don nuna launuka na gaskiya; 0-100. CRI 80+ an fi son gabaɗaya don ciki, kuma 90+ an fi son a cikin kayan abu / launi masu mahimmanci.

Tukwici: Maimakon tambayar abokin ciniki "haske mai dumi ko sanyi," tambaya game da amfani: "Za ku yi shakatawa da kallon fina-finai a cikin wannan ɗakin, ko za ku yi aiki da karatu?" Amfani yana ƙayyade zafin launi da matakin. Kuma gaya wa AI don samun yanke shawara daga aikin.

Tsarin haske mataki-mataki

Mataki 1 - Taswirar Aiki. Menene ake yi a kowane yanki na sararin samaniya? Nau'in da matakin hasken da ake buƙata don kowane aiki ya bambanta.

Mataki 2 - Layer tacewa. Shirya gabaɗaya + kasuwanci + haskaka yadudduka don kowane yanki.

Mataki na 3 - Scenario (mataki) ƙira. Wannan sarari yana buƙatar haske daban-daban a lokuta daban-daban: "aiki a lokacin rana", "abincin dare", "hutawa da dare". Saita su tare da dimmer da sarrafa mataki.

Mataki na 4 - Ma'aunin fasaha. Zazzabi mai launi, matakin, CRI da wuri don kowane kayan aiki. AI yana taimakawa tsara wannan tebur.

Mataki 5 - Tabbacin gwani. Ƙididdigar haske da aikin lantarki (load, USB, grounding) an yi / yarda da ƙwararren mai izini.

Tsanaki: AI ba zai iya faɗi lokacin da ɗaki zai kasance "mai haske sosai" ba; Ana ƙididdige ainihin matakin haske ta hanyar hasken wuta, lamba, wuri, launukan saman da lissafi na ɗaki. Yi lissafin haske da aikin lantarki wanda ƙwararren ya yi a wurare masu mahimmanci (ofis, kiwon lafiya, samarwa).

uku mini lokuta

Hali na 1 - An haɓaka shirin yanayin yanayi. Don buɗe shirin buɗe ɗakin dafa abinci, mai zanen ya ba AI taswirar aikin kuma ya tsara fa'idodin haske guda uku ("karin kumallo: haske mai haske", "nazarin: hasken aiki", "maraice: dim dim") kuma wane matakin zai kasance a kowane matakin. An kafa tsari mai tsabta a cikin minti 30; Tsarin dimmer/rukuni da za a bai wa ma'aikacin lantarki ya bayyana a sarari.

Case 2 - Ba daidai ba yanayin zafin launi ya hana. A cikin kantin sayar da tufafi, mai zane ya fara tunanin 3000K. Lokacin da ya tambayi AI abin da samfurori (tushen launi) ya kamata suyi kama da daidai, sun tattauna ma'anar babban CRI da sautin tsaka tsaki wanda ya dace da launi na samfurin (~ 3500-4000K, CRI 90+). Mai zane ya gwada samfurin samfurin a cikin shagon kuma ya yanke shawarar 3500K CRI95; Zaɓin na farko zai sa samfurori suyi launin rawaya da maras kyau.

Case 3 - Işık asusun ya tafi wurin gwani. Don buɗe ofis, abokin ciniki yana son "fadi da inganci". AI ya ba da shawarar nau'ikan haske da dabaru na Layer, amma mai zanen ya san cewa sarrafa matakin da ake buƙata (kimanin 500 lx) da haske (haske mai ban mamaki) a teburin aikin yana buƙatar ƙididdigewa. Ya yi lissafin hasken wuta ta injiniyan haske; Shirin AI ya kasance daftarin aiki, an yanke shawarar ta hanyar lissafi.

Samfura huɗu masu kwafi

1) Tsarin haske mai launi:

Matsayinku: mai zanen ciki. sarari: [nau'in, girman, tsayin rufi]. Yankuna da ayyuka: [jeri]. Shirye-shirye na gaba ɗaya + aikin + haskaka yadudduka ga kowane yanki: wanda nau'in luminaire, nau'in nau'in launi mai launi (K) da kuma hali.Level (lx) dabi'u, alamar "don tabbatarwa daga daidaitattun / gwani"; m lissafin kudi.

2) Zane mai haske (scenario):

Saita yanayin haske guda 3 don [sarari] (misali aikin rana, cin abinci maraice, hutun dare). Yi tebur don wane nau'i na daidaitawa zai kasance a wane matakin (kimanin%) da zafin launi na kowane wuri. Ƙayyade buƙatun dimmer/rukunin ku don in canza shi zuwa aikin lantarki.

3) Yanayin zafin launi & shawarwarin CRI:

[sarari da amfani, misali. Bayyana madaidaicin zafin launi da dabaru na CRI don [akwatin nunin kayan ado]. Bayar da kewayon da zai fi dacewa ya nuna launi na kayan / samfur da dalilin da ya sa yake da mahimmanci. Za a tabbatar da yanke shawara lokacin hawan samfurin jiki; tabbataccen shawarar samfur.

4) Tuta na gargadi na lantarki/aminci:

Lissafin kowane maki a cikin wannan shirin hasken wuta inda zan tuntuɓi ƙwararren mai aikin lantarki (lissafin lodi, layi/rukuni, ƙasa, aji kariya yankin rigar IP, hasken gaggawa, daidaituwar dimmer). Kada ku ba da ƙimar fasaha daidai; cire batutuwan da nake buƙatar tambayar gwani akai.

Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi

Raunana: "Ba da shawarar kyakkyawan haske ga falo."

Ƙarfafa: "Yi tsarin haske mai launi don shirin buɗe ɗakin cin abinci mai rai tare da 4x6 m, 2.80 m rufi. Yankuna: zaune (kallon fina-finai + karantawa), teburin cin abinci, bangon zane. Rarrabe janar + aiki + lafazin yadudduka; Ina son dumi (2700K) shakatawa a zaune, mai da hankali fitila mai tsayi a kan teburin cin abinci / ɗakin kwana uku. kuma saka ƙungiyoyin dimmer Alamar ƙimar alatu azaman 'tabbatar da ƙwararrun'.

Ayyukan gaggawa mai ƙarfi yana ba da launi, zaɓin tint da al'amuran; Abubuwan da ake fitarwa suna haɗa kai tsaye zuwa aikin lantarki.

Taswirar alhakin yanke shawarar haske

yanke shawara

AI yana taimakawa

Gwani/ma'auni da ake buƙata

Lalacewar Layer (jama'a/kasuwanci/ jaddadawa)

Hanyar zafin launi

Ee (ra'ayi)

Tabbatar da samfur

Gyaran Scene/Scenario

Lissafin matakin haske (lx).

m tunani

Lissafin haske (kwararre)

Kayan lantarki, wayoyi, ƙasa

a'a

Ma'aikacin wutar lantarki mai izini

Hasken gaggawa/wuta

a'a

Doka + gwani

Kariyar IP (ƙarar rigar)

tunatar da ni

Gwani + tsari

Kuskuren gama gari

Dogara a kan Layer guda. Haskaka sararin samaniya tare da madaidaicin rufi kawai da tsallake aikin da hasken lafazin.
Rashin zafin launi mara kyau. Sanya sautin guda ɗaya a ko'ina ba tare da la'akari da amfani ba; canza launin kayan.
Mantawa da CRI. Yin amfani da ƙananan na'urori na CRI a cikin wurare masu mahimmanci masu launi da kuma sa samfurori su yi duhu.
Neman AI don asusun haske. Ƙayyade ainihin matakin alatu ta tsinkayar AI maimakon lissafi / aunawa.
Ketare amincin lantarki. Ba tuntuɓar ƙwararre ba game da kaya, ƙasa, jigon girma IP aji.
Shirya ba tare da fage ba. Ba la'akari da buƙatun haske (dimmer/scenario) na wuri ɗaya a lokuta daban-daban.

a takaice

Haske shine ƙaƙƙarfan Layer wanda ke kafa sarari ta fuskar aiki da yanayi. Saita gabaɗaya, kasuwanci da haskaka yadudduka tare; zaɓi zafin launi, matakin haske da CRI bisa ga amfani; Zane wurare na lokuta daban-daban. AI shine mataimaki mai ƙarfi a cikin tsararraki da tsara yanayi, tsara sigogi. Amma ainihin matakin haske ana ƙididdige shi ta hanyar ƙididdigewa da aunawa, kuma ƙwararren masani ne mai izini ya ƙayyade amincin lantarki. Shirin AI shine daftarin aiki; Shawarar ta dogara ne akan lissafi da gwani.

Aikin aikace-aikace

Zaɓi sarari kuma zana aikin sa. Ƙirƙiri yadudduka uku da fage guda uku tare da "tsarin haskaka haske" da "tsarin yanayin haske". Sa'an nan, yi amfani da samfurin "Tsarin gargaɗin Wutar Lantarki/aminci" don jera batutuwan da za ku tambayi gwani akai. Kare zaɓin zafin launi don yanki akan dalilan amfani.

jerin abubuwan dubawa

[ ] Na tsara aikin kowane yanki da nau'in hasken da ake buƙata.
[ ] Na tsara kasuwancin gaba ɗaya + kasuwanci + haskaka yadudduka tare.
[ ] Na zaɓi zafin launi da CRI bisa ga amfani.
[ ] Na kafa wuraren haske (dimmer/group) na lokuta daban-daban.
[ ] Na yi alama matakin haske (lx) don asusu/gwani, ban amince da kimanta AI ba.
[] Na yi magana da amincin lantarki, kariya ta IP da hasken gaggawa ga gwani.
[ ] Na shirya don tabbatar da shawarar zafin launi tare da samfurin samfurin.