Riba:
- Gane tare da misalan yadda al'adu, jinsi da bambance-bambancen bincike a cikin ƙirar fasaha na wucin gadi ke haifar da lahani a cikin mahallin ilimin halin ɗan adam
- Ikon aiwatar da binciken son zuciya wanda ke gwada fitarwa don ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, harsuna da al'adu
- Ƙarfin haɓaka dabarun tabbatar da gaggawa da tabbatarwa waɗanda ke daidaita ƙa'idar tsaka-tsaki ta Yamma da harshe mai banƙyama
Hankali na wucin gadi (AI) baya tsaka tsaki. Wani samfurin AI yana koyo daga ɗimbin tarin rubutu akan intanit, kuma "duniya duban duniya" na samfurin yana karkata ne ta hanyar muryar wane ne ya ƙunshi fiye da wanda muryarsa ta ƙunshi ƙasa. Wannan murdiya ana kiranta son zuciya. Bias a cikin ilimin halin dan Adam ba aibi ba ne na fasaha na yau da kullun; Yana iya shafar kima, ganewar asali da kuma maganin mutum kai tsaye. Ana iya karanta alamar a matsayin "al'ada" a wata al'ada da kuma "pathological" a wata; Za a iya tsara hali a matsayin "tabbatuwa" a cikin jinsi ɗaya da kuma "tashin hankali" a ɗayan. AI na iya koyo da maimaita waɗannan ra'ayoyin tarihi. A cikin wannan rukunin za ku koyi fahimtar son zuciya a cikin AI a cikin mahallin ilimin halin ɗan adam da kuma duba abubuwan da aka fitar don ƙungiyoyi, harsuna da al'adu daban-daban.
A ina ne son zuciya ta fito kuma ta yaya yake cutarwa?
Akwai tushen asali guda uku na son zuciya na AI:
- Rashin daidaituwar bayanan horo. Ana horar da samfura galibi tare da rubutun takamaiman harshe, al'ada, da zamani. Mafi yawan wallafe-wallafen ɗabi'a sun fito ne daga al'ummomin Yammacin duniya, masu ilimi, masu masana'antu; don haka tunanin AI na "mutum na yau da kullun" yana nuna wannan kunkuntar samfurin.
- Hada da son zuciya na tarihi. Rubuce-rubucen da suka cutar da wasu kungiyoyi a baya suna cikin bayanan; samfurin ya koyi waɗannan alamu.
- Rashin wakilci. Samfurin yana da ko dai rashin isassun bayanai ko ra'ayi game da ƙungiyoyin da ba a bayyana ba (kabila daban-daban, harshe, yanayin jima'i, nakasa).
Lalacewar abu ne mai ma'ana: AI na iya kimanta alama kamar yadda ya fi tsanani a cikin rukuni ɗaya kuma ya fi sauƙi fiye da wani; zai iya yin kuskure ya ɗauki furcin al'adu (al'adar makoki, gogewar addini) a matsayin alama; Yana iya haifar da stigmatizing, clichéd harshe.
Tsanaki: Ko da fitarwa daga AI ya bayyana a matsayin "kimiyya mai ma'ana," yana iya ɗaukar son zuciya da ya koya. Musamman idan ya zo ga al'adu daban-daban, jinsi, yanayin jima'i, da kungiyoyin tattalin arziki, muna la'akari da kowane sakamako a matsayin "wannan shine adalci ga dukan kungiyoyi?" Tace da tambayar.
Nau'o'in son zuciya musamman ga ilimin halin dan Adam
Nau'in son zuciya
Duba a cikin ilimin halin dan Adam
kasada
son zuciya na al'adu
La'akari da ƙa'idodin yammacin duniya a matsayin duniya
Kada ku kuskure furcin al'adu don ilimin cututtuka
son zuciya
Fassarar ɗabi'a iri ɗaya daban dangane da jinsi
bambance-bambancen bincike
bincike son zuciya
Bayyana wasu ƙungiyoyi a matsayin "masu lahani" ga wasu cututtuka
Ƙarƙashin ganewar asali
son zuciya
Ƙarin "ƙware" a cikin babban harshe, na sama a cikin ɗayan
Ƙimar rashin daidaito
Tambari
Harshen da ke gano mutumin da aka gano su
wulakantacce framing
Mataki-mataki: sarrafa son zuciya
- Kuna iya canza fitarwa zuwa "wa aka rubuta don?" tambaya. Wanene ainihin batun? Gabaɗaya mutum ne mai ilimi, Yamma, “matsakaicin” mutum.
- Gwada tare da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. Maimaita wannan faɗakarwa a cikin al'adu, jinsi da shekaru daban-daban; Shin maganganun suna canzawa?
- Duba harshe mai banƙyama. Ingantattun kalmomin da ke gano mutumin da ke da cutar kansa ("mutumin da ke fama da schizophrenia" maimakon "schizophrenic").
- Ƙara mahallin al'adu. Faɗa wa AI yanayin al'adu / harshe na abokin ciniki kuma "kada ku yi la'akari da maganganun da za su iya zama al'ada a cikin wannan mahallin a matsayin ilimin cututtuka."
- Masana da idon al'umma. Idan ba ku da tabbas game da batun al'adu, tuntuɓi abokin aiki wanda ya san wannan al'ada.
- Bari mutane su yanke shawara. Ko duban son zuciya ba a bar AI ba; Hukuncin adalci shine naku.
Tukwici: Hanya mai amfani don gwada ko abin fitarwa yana da ban sha'awa: canza sifa ɗaya (jinsi, al'ada, shekaru) a cikin hanzari kuma sake yin tambaya iri ɗaya. Idan fassarar ta canza "rashin adalci" tare da wannan canji, akwai son zuciya.
uku mini lokuta
Case 1 - Pathologyizing maganganun al'adu. Kwararren ya gaya wa AI cewa abokin ciniki daga al'ada daban-daban yana "magana da marigayin" yayin aikin baƙin ciki. AI ta tsara wannan a matsayin "na iya zama alamar tunani." Koyaya, wannan magana ce ta gama-gari kuma ta al'ada ta bakin ciki a cikin al'adun abokin ciniki. Masanin ya ƙi fitar da AI saboda ya san yanayin al'adu. Wani wanda bai san mahallin ba zai iya yin kuskure mai tsanani.
Hali na 2 - Gwajin son zuciya. Wani mai bincike ya ba da taƙaitaccen shari'ar ga AI sau biyu; kawai yana canza jinsin mutum. A cikin sigar "mace", AI yana jaddada "rashin kwanciyar hankali," yayin da a cikin sigar "namiji", yana tsara ɗabi'a iri ɗaya azaman "amsar damuwa." Wannan a fili yana nuna bambancin jinsi na samfurin. Mai binciken ya rubuta wannan bambancin kuma yana amfani da abubuwan da aka fitar tare da wannan sani.
Hali na 3 - Gyara harshe mai banƙyama. AI shine "layin kan iyaka mara lafiya," wani daftarin rahoto ya bayyana. Kwararren yana ganin wannan a matsayin harshe mai banƙyama da ke gano mutumin da ke da cutar da kuma fassara shi zuwa harshen da ke mayar da hankali ga mutum, kamar "mutumin da ke da ma'auni na dabi'a na kan iyaka". Canjin yare kaɗan yana haifar da babban bambanci don kare mutuncin abokin ciniki.
Ƙwaƙwalwar tsokaci da samfuri
Bincika rubutu mai zuwa don son zuciya: maganganun tuta waɗanda ke nuna al'adu, jinsi, yanayin jima'i, shekaru, ko son zuciya na zamantakewa. Hakanan nuna zato waɗanda suke ɗaukar ƙa'idodin Yammacin duniya a matsayin duniya. Ba da shawarar mafi kyawun madadin kowane.Text: [rubutu]
Taimaka min kimanta yanayin da ke gaba, amma mahallin al'adun abokin ciniki shine [al'adu/harshe]. A cikin wannan mahallin, gabatar da maganganun da za su iya zama AL'ADA a matsayin ilimin cututtuka; Idan ba ku da tabbas game da batun al'adu, ku ce "wannan na iya bambanta ta al'ada, tuntuɓi gwani." Matsayi: [masanin da ba a sani ba]
Fassara kalamai masu banƙyama a cikin wannan rubutu waɗanda ke gano mutumin da ke da cutar kansa (misali, "schizophrenic," "layin iyaka") zuwa harshen da ke ci gaba da kiyaye mutum kuma yana kiyaye mutuncinsa. Kada ku canza abun ciki, kawai mu'amalantar harshe. Rubutu: [rubutu]
Zan kimanta taƙaitaccen shari'ar sau biyu: sau ɗaya batun [fasalin A], ɗayan [fasalin B]. Shin akwai rashin adalci tsakanin kimantawa biyu, kuma idan haka ne, saboda son zuciya ne? Kwatanta.Abstract: [ba a sani ba]
Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi
Rarraunan hanzari: "Shin halin abokin ciniki na al'ada ne ko mara kyau?"
Wannan tambayar ba ta tambayar wanene "al'ada" don; AI tana ɗaukar matakin yammacin tsakiya, "na al'ada" marar al'ada kuma yana iya haifar da maganganun al'adu.
Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi: "Wannan abokin ciniki yana cikin [al'ada / harshe]. Bayyana ko wannan hali na iya zama magana ta al'ada a cikin al'adar al'ada ko alamar da ke buƙatar kulawa, tattaunawa duka biyu daban. Kada ku yanke hukunci mai mahimmanci; tunatar da ni in tuntuɓi wani gwani wanda ya san yanayin al'adu. "
Wannan hanzari yana sanya mahallin a tsakiya, yana hana karantar al'adu, kuma ya bar yanke shawara ga gwani.
Kuskuren gama gari
- Kuskure fitowar AI don "manufa". Manta cewa samfurin yana ɗaukar son zuciya da karɓar fitarwa a matsayin gaskiyar kimiyya.
- La'akari da al'adar yammacin duniya a matsayin duniya. Ma'anar "al'ada" bisa ga al'ada guda ɗaya da pathologizing maganganu daban-daban.
- Ba a lura da stigmatizing harshe. Kuskuren yaren da ke nuna mutumin da ke da cutar kansa a matsayin "harshen fasaha".
- Ba gwada son zuciya ba. Ba ƙoƙarin faɗakarwa iri ɗaya tare da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban da bincika daidaito ba.
- Yin yanke shawara shi kaɗai a cikin al'adar da ba ku sani ba. Yin hukunci ba tare da tuntubar abokin aikin da ya san wannan al'ada ba.
A takaice
AI yana da son zuciya saboda yana koya daga matani na duniya mai son zuciya; A cikin ilimin halin dan Adam, wannan son zuciya yana fassara zuwa ga cutarwa ta zahiri ta hanyar al'adu, jinsi, bincike, harshe, da kuma kyama. Kwatanta kowane fitarwa da tambayar "Shin wannan adalci ne ga duk ƙungiyoyi?" tace shi; gwada hanzari iri ɗaya tare da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban; ƙara mahallin al'adu zuwa faɗakarwar ku; canza yare mai banƙyama zuwa harshe na mutum; Nemi ƙwararru/ idon al'umma akan al'adar da ba ku saba da ita ba. Hukuncin adalci, gami da sarrafa son zuciya, yana fitowa ne daga dan Adam.
Aikin aikace-aikace
Shirya taƙaitaccen bayani (wanda ba a sani ba). Ba da shi ga AI sau biyu; canza dabi'a ɗaya kawai (jinsi, al'ada ko shekaru). Sanya bugunan biyu gefe da gefe kuma bincika bambance-bambancen da bai dace ba. Har ila yau, sami AI ta fassara kalmomi masu banƙyama a cikin sakin layi na rahoto zuwa harshen da ya shafi mutum kuma ku lura da bambancin.
jerin abubuwan dubawa
- [ ] Canja fitarwa zuwa "Shin wannan gaskiya ne ga duk ƙungiyoyi?" Na yi tambaya.
- [ ] Na gwada sa'a iri ɗaya tare da ƙungiyoyi/al'adu daban-daban.
- [ ] Na ƙara mahallin al'adu zuwa ga hanzari; Ban cutar da maganganun al'adu ba.
- [ ] Na canza yaren izgilanci zuwa yaren da ya shafi mutum.
- [ ] Na nemi shawarar wani kwararre/ abokin aiki a kan al'amarin al'ada da ban saba da shi ba.
- [ ] Na bar yanke hukunci na ƙarshe na adalci ga hukunci na, ba AI ba.