Ƙarshe-zuwa Ƙarshe Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru da Aikace-aikace

Riba:

Ikon haɗawa da hankali na wucin gadi a cikin wuri da kuma cikin iyakoki a kowane mataki na aikin aiki, daga karɓar takardar sayan magani zuwa shawarwarin haƙuri.
Ikon kafa ɗakin karatu na gaggawa na sikelin kantin magani, ƙa'idar tabbatarwa da manufofin keɓantawa
Ikon ƙirƙira al'adar tantancewa wanda ke kare amincin haƙuri, alhakin da amana ga samarwa da ke samun tallafin bayanan sirri

Ƙungiyoyin da suka gabata sun magance AI a cikin ayyuka na mutum (ma'amala, tuntuɓar, kula da takardun magani, magunguna, jari, wallafe-wallafe, lissafin kuɗi, ƙungiyoyi na musamman, dokoki, kasuwanci). A cikin wannan rukunin na ƙarshe, mun haɗa guntuwar tare: zaku ga yadda ake haɗa AI a cikin rukunin yanar gizon, iyaka, da tsari mai sarrafawa a cikin dukkan ayyukan aiki, daga shigarwar mara lafiya cikin kantin har zuwa fitowarsu. Manufar ita ce motsawa daga tarwatsawa da bazuwar "amfani na lokaci-lokaci na AI"; Manufar ita ce matsawa zuwa tsarin da aka ayyana matsayin, tabbatarwa da alhakin kowane mataki. Saboda ƙimar basirar wucin gadi a cikin kantin magani ba a bayyana a cikin saƙon mutum ɗaya ba, amma cikin tsari mai aminci da maimaituwa. A cikin wannan rukunin, zaku koyi yadda ake kafa ɗakin karatu na gaggawa na sikelin kantin magani, ƙa'idar tabbatarwa da al'adun tantancewa.

Wurin basirar wucin gadi a cikin aikin aiki na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe

Bari mu ga inda AI ya shigo wasa da kuma inda ya tsaya a cikin kwararar kantin magani:

Karɓar takardar sayan magani: Abubuwan da aka riga aka gani na hankali na wucin gadi (kashi, hulɗa, kwafi) → Likitan magunguna yana kimantawa.
Kima na asibiti: AI yana ba da jerin abubuwan dubawa da tunatarwa → yanke shawara ya dogara ga likitan magunguna / likita.
Shiri/asusu: AI ya tsara asusun → likitan magunguna da kansa ya tabbatar da shi.
Shawarar mara lafiya: AI yana haifar da rubutu a sarari → masu sa ido kan magunguna da keɓancewa.
Pharmacovigilance: AI zayyana sanarwar → dalilin ya ta'allaka ne da gwani.
Hannun jari/aiki: AI yana nazarin da samar da daftarin aiki → likitan magunguna ya tabbatar.

Akwai ka'ida mara canzawa a kowane mataki na wannan kwarara: hankali na wucin gadi yana haɓaka, mutane sun tabbatar. Leken asiri na wucin gadi ba shi da ma'anar ƙarshe a kowane mataki mai mahimmanci na tsaro.

Wannan cikakken ra'ayi yana ceton AI daga gani a matsayin ware "maganin sihiri". Idan mai harhada magunguna yana amfani da AI kawai lokaci-lokaci akan tambaya mai wahala, ba al'ada ko horon aminci ba za a kafa; A kowane lokaci, amfani da rashin kulawa yana tasowa daga karce. Koyaya, da zarar kun yi taswirar taswirar, yana bayyana a gaba abin da kowane ɗawainiya ke tsammani daga hankali na wucin gadi da kuma inda yakamata ya tsaya. Wannan hasashen yana tabbatar da abubuwa guda biyu: inganci (saboda kowa yana bin hanyar da aka gwada) da tsaro (saboda matakin tabbatarwa yana cikin kwarara, ba wani abu da za'a tuna daga baya ba). Haɗa AI cikin aikin aiki yana canza shi daga abin wasa zuwa kayan more rayuwa.

Tukwici: Kafin fitar da aiki ga AI, yi wannan tambaya ɗaya: "Idan wannan fitowar ta yi kuskure kuma ban lura ba, shin zai cutar da majiyyaci?" Idan amsar ita ce "eh", wannan aikin yana cikin yankin ja kuma tabbas yana buƙatar ingantaccen tabbaci.

Tubalan gini guda uku: Laburare, yarjejeniya, al'adu

Dorewar amfani da hankali na wucin gadi yana dogara ne akan tubalan gini guda uku:

Laburaren gaggawa: Gwaji, daidaitaccen faɗakarwa don ayyukan da ake yawan amfani da su. Yana hana kowane mai harhada magunguna rubuta tsokaci daga karce; Yana ba da daidaito.
Ƙa'idar Tabbatarwa: Dokar "wanda ya tabbatar da menene, da wane tushe" na kowane nau'in fitarwa. Yana hana tantancewa daga mantawa.
Al'adun dubawa: Yanayin da ake ba da rahoton kurakurai ba tare da hukunci ba, ana yin rikodin yanke shawara kuma ana ci gaba da ingantawa.

Idan ba tare da waɗannan ukun ba, amfani da hankali na wucin gadi ya kasance mai dogaro, rashin kulawa da haɗari.

uku mini lokuta

Case 1 - Standard m library. Wani kantin magani ya gano abubuwan gwaji guda uku da aka gwada don ayyuka guda uku da aka fi sani (rubutun haƙuri, gwajin mu'amala, rubutun magani na biyu) kuma ya tattara su cikin fayil gama gari. Hatta sabon ma'aikaci ya sami damar samun ingantaccen fitarwa iri ɗaya. A cikin wata na farko, lokacin shirya rubutun shawarwari ya ragu sosai kuma rubutun ya zama daidai. Laburaren ya yi inganci mai zaman kansa daga mutum ɗaya.

Case 2 - Tabbataccen yarjejeniya. Wannan kantin magani ɗaya ya rubuta ƙa'idar tabbatarwa ga kowane nau'in fitarwa: lissafin kashi → ƙididdiga mai zaman kanta + SPC; doka → rubutu na hukuma; shawara → SmPC + yarda da magunguna. Wata rana, kuskuren ƙididdiga na ɗan adam a cikin lissafin kashi an kama shi a cikin lissafi mai zaman kansa da aka yi daidai da ƙa'ida. Yarjejeniyar ta dakatar da kuskure kafin ta isa ga majiyyaci.

Case 3 - Al'adu da rikodin rikodi. kantin magani ya rubuta kowane kuskuren da AI ta gano a cikin ƙaramin littafin rubutu (don dalilai na koyo, ba hukunci ba). Lokacin da suka sake nazarin bayanan bayan watanni uku, sun gano cewa kuskuren da aka fi sani shine "dokokin da suka wuce" kuma sun kara wani mataki na tabbatarwa na musamman ga wannan. Al'adar ta sami ingantuwar tsari daga kuskuren daidaikun mutane.

Mataki-mataki: Ƙirƙirar tsarin basirar ɗan adam a cikin kantin magani

Ƙirƙiri lissafin ɗawainiya. A waɗanne ayyuka ake amfani da hankali na wucin gadi / za a iya amfani da su?
Yanki kowane ɗawainiya. Kore/rawaya/ja; A ja, ana buƙatar amincewar ɗan adam.
Ƙirƙiri ɗakin karatu mai sauri. An gwada daidaitaccen faɗakarwa don kowane ɗawainiya.
Rubuta ƙa'idar tabbatarwa. Ƙayyade tushen da alhakin kowane fitarwa.
Ƙaddamar da manufar keɓantawa/KVKK. Wadanne bayanai ne ba a san su ba, wane kayan aiki aka yi amfani da su?
Yi rikodin kuma bita. Yi rikodin yanke shawara da kurakurai, inganta akai-akai.

Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi

Rauni: "Bari mu yi amfani da basirar wucin gadi a cikin kantin magani."

Ƙarfafa: "Rubuta ayyukan 5 mafi yawan al'amuran kantinmu; ƙirƙirar tebur ga kowannensu tare da yankin haɗari (kore / rawaya / ja), rawar da hankali na wucin gadi, matakin tabbatarwa na wajibi da kuma mutumin da ke da alhakin. Don ayyukan yanki na ja, ƙara bayanin kula' ƙwararren likitan magunguna / amincewar likita ya zama wajibi '. Bari wannan ya zama tsarin daftarin aiki zai nuna cewa tawagar za ta nuna.

A cikin hanzari mai ƙarfi, ƙaddamar da kankare (tebur na yarjejeniya), iyakoki da yanayin bita sun bayyana.

Samfura huɗu masu kwafi

Aiki: Katin laburare na gaggawa. Sunan aiki: [...]. Fitowa: daidaitaccen rubutu mai sauri + tsarin fitarwa da ake tsammanin + matakin tabbatarwa + gargadin kuskure akai-akai. Ka kiyaye shi mai sauƙi da maimaituwa ga ƙungiyar.

Aiki: Sirri/Jerin binciken KVKK ( kantin magani). Fitowa: wane nau'in bayanai ne ba a san su ba, wane kayan aiki ne ake amfani da shi, waɗanne bayanan ba a taɓa raba su ba, dokar riƙewa/sharewa. Sanya shi azaman siyasa.

Teburin alhakin ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe

Mataki

basirar wucin gadi

Mutum (mai iyawa)

tabbatarwa

Pre-tallon magani

yin alama

Ƙimar kantin magani

SmPC/database

Dose/account

daftarin aiki

Amincewar likitan magunguna

asusun mai zaman kansa

Nasiha

rubutu

Keɓance ma'aikacin harhada magunguna

KÜB/KT

Pharmacovigilance

daftarin aiki

Masanin dalilin

tsarin hukuma

Ka'ida/ramawa

Takaitaccen tsari

Tabbatar da kantin magani

rubutu na hukuma

Hannun jari/kasuwanci

Daftarin nazari

Pharmacist shawarar

hakikanin data

Kuskuren gama gari

Barin tsarin ya dogara da mutum. Ba tare da ɗakin karatu da sauri ba da yarjejeniya, inganci yana canzawa.
Yin tabbaci ya zama na zaɓi. Tabbatarwa ya zama mataki na wajibi a cikin aikin aiki.
Ruɗewar wurin ja. Ya kamata a bayyana ayyuka masu mahimmanci na tsaro a fili kuma a sanya su ga mutane.
Boye kurakurai. Al'adar azabtarwa tana ɓoye kuskure; Al'adun koyo yana ƙarfafa tsarin.
Rubuta manufofin da rashin aiwatar da shi. Dokokin sirri da tabbatarwa yakamata su zama takarda mai rai.

a takaice

Haƙiƙanin ƙimar hankali na wucin gadi a cikin kantin magani yana faruwa ba a cikin saƙon mutum ɗaya ba, amma a cikin tsari mai aminci da maimaituwa. A kowane mataki na aikin aiki na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe, ka'idar ita ce: AI yana haɓakawa, ɗan adam ya yarda; Leken asiri na wucin gadi ba shi da ma'anar ƙarshe a cikin kowane yanke shawara mai mahimmanci na tsaro. Tubalan gini guda uku suna ɗaukar wannan tsarin: ɗakin karatu mai sauri da aka gwada, ƙa'idar tabbatarwa ga kowane fitarwa, da al'adar tantancewa da ke koyo daga kurakurai ba tare da hukunta su ba. Don haka, basirar wucin gadi; Yana ba da gudummawa ta gaske ga kantin magani ta hanyar kare lafiyar haƙuri, alhakin ƙwararru da amana.

Aikin aikace-aikace

Ƙirƙiri ƙaramin zane na tsarin AI don kantin ku (ko kantin magani mai ƙima). Jera ayyuka 5 mafi yawan lokuta, yanki kowane ɗaya, kuma cika teburin tabbatar da aiki-yanki. Rubuta katin ɗakin karatu na gaggawa ɗaya don aƙalla ayyuka biyu. Ƙirƙiri lissafin sirri/KVKK da kuskure/samfurin log ɗin koyo. A ƙarshe, tsara yadda ƙungiyar za ta sake duba wannan tsarin (misali kowane wata).

jerin abubuwan dubawa

[ ] Na fitar da kayan aikin.
[ ] Na sanya kowane manufa kore/rawaya/ja.
[ ] Na ƙirƙiri katunan ɗakin karatu da sauri.
[ ] Na ayyana ƙa'idar tabbatarwa da alhakin kowane fitarwa.
[ ] Na zayyana manufar Sirri/KVKK.
[ ] Na kafa shawara da samfurin rikodin kuskure.
[ ] Na yi shirin bita akai-akai.

Gwajin Module

1. Likitan harhada magunguna yana son yin amfani da hankali na wucin gadi don bincika hulɗar sabon maganin rigakafi akan mara lafiya da ke shan warfarin. Wanne hanya ce mafi daidai?

A) Yin amfani da hankali na wucin gadi don dubawa kafin nunawa; Tabbatar da hulɗar tare da SmPC / database na yanzu da kuma yanke shawara a cikin daidaituwa tare da likita a ƙarƙashin kulawar ƙwararren likita ✔
B) Canja wurin fassarar hulɗar da aka bayar ta hanyar basirar wucin gadi kai tsaye ga mai haƙuri da canza kashi
C) Idan hankali na wucin gadi ya ce babu hulɗa, ba da maganin ba tare da wani bincike ba.
D) Tsallake tuntubar likita da kuma hanzarta aiwatar da aikin

Bayani: Ma'amalar ƙwayoyi da haɗarin zubar jini lamari ne mai mahimmancin aminci. Ana iya amfani da hankali na wucin gadi don nunawa da tunatarwa; Koyaya, mahimmancin asibiti da yanke shawara dole ne ƙwararren masanin harhada magunguna ya yi, tare da tabbatar da bayanan SmPC / hulɗar na yanzu kuma, idan ya cancanta, tare da likita. Fitowar AI baya maye gurbin wannan amincewar.

2. Menene mafi aminci hanya don kauce wa samun ƙarya (hallucinatory) darajar lokacin da ka tambayi wucin gadi hankali game da yara na magani kashi?

A) Amincewa da shirya adadin da aka bayar ta hanyar hankali na wucin gadi
B) Tabbatar da kashi daga SmPC/CT na yanzu da jagorar kashi na yara kuma a sake ƙididdige mg/kg da kansa ✔
C) Yi tambaya iri ɗaya tare da kalmomi daban-daban kuma ɗaukar matsakaici
D) Dangane da sharhi kan taron majiyyata

Bayani: Samfurin harshe na iya yin kuskuren tunawa da bayanin adadin, ba da ƙima don nuni na daban, ko haɗa raka'a. Dole ne a tabbatar da adadin maganin yara daga SmPC/CT na yanzu, bayanan masana'anta da jagorar adadin yara; Dole ne a sake yin lissafin da kansa.

3. Kun shirya rubutun amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da basirar wucin gadi don ba da shawara ga marasa lafiya. Menene mafi kyawun hali kafin ba da rubutu ga majiyyaci?

A) Bayar da bugun rubutun ga majiyyaci ba tare da karanta shi kwata-kwata ba
B) Amincewa da rubutun ya kasance mai kyau da rashin bincika daidaito
C) Tabbatar da kowane da'awar likita tare da SmPC / CT na yanzu da ba da shi tare da amincewar mai harhada magunguna, la'akari da takamaiman yanayin mara lafiya ✔
D) Canza allurai a cikin rubutu tare da hasashen ku ba tare da tambayar mara lafiya ba

Bayani: AI na iya samar da fayyace fayyace, amma yana iya ƙunsar umarnin aiki da ba daidai ba, faɗakarwar da ba ta dace ba ko bayanan da suka gabata. Dole ne a tabbatar da kowane da'awar likita tare da SmPC/CT na yanzu, takamaiman yanayin haƙuri (allergy, ciki, wasu magunguna) dole ne a yi la'akari da su kuma dole ne a amince da rubutun ta wurin likitancin magani.

4. Kun shirya daftarin da za a aika zuwa TÜFAM ta hanyar hankali na wucin gadi don sanarwa mara kyau (tasirin sakamako). Mene ne mafi daidaito tsarin kula da causality (dangantakar da miyagun ƙwayoyi da tasiri)?

A) Karɓa da bayar da rahoton hukuncin da aka yi ta hanyar hankali na wucin gadi a matsayin tabbatacce
B) Rashin yin sanarwar kwata-kwata idan ba a san dalilin da ya sa ba
C) Rubuta bayanan gano majiyyaci kamar yadda yake a cikin daftarin kuma aika shi
D) Ƙayyade dalilin ta hanyar kimantawar ƙwararru kuma kammala daftarin daidai da sirri da tsarin hukuma ✔

Bayani: Ƙididdigar dalili na buƙatar hukunci na asibiti; dangantaka ta ɗan lokaci, madadin dalilai da wallafe-wallafen ana kimanta su tare. AI na iya samar da daftarin aiki da jerin abubuwan dubawa, amma an yanke shawarar yanke hukunci ta hanyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kuma an kammala sanarwar daidai da tsarin hukuma da sirri.

5. Kuna da binciken wallafe-wallafe don tambayar asibiti tare da basirar wucin gadi kuma ya ba ku wasu labarai tare da DOI. Wanne hali ne mafi daidai?

A) Ƙara nassoshi zuwa jerin tushen ba tare da buɗe su ba
B) Yana ambaton dogaro da kamannin DOI
C) Bude kowane tunani tare da DOI daga asalin tushen / bayanan bayanai kuma tabbatar da cewa abun ciki yana goyan bayan da'awar ✔
D) Karɓar labarai kawai ta hanyar kallon taken

Bayani: Samfuran harshe na iya ƙirƙira labarai, marubuta, da DOI waɗanda suke kama da gaskiya amma babu su. Dole ne a buɗe kowane tunani kuma a tabbatar da shi tare da DOI ta hanyar asalin asali ko bayanan da aka sani; Ya kamata a karanta don ganin ko abun ciki yana goyan bayan da'awar.

6. Menene mafi kyawun hali dangane da sirri (KVKK) yayin ba da takardar sayan magani mai ɗauke da sunan majiyyaci, lambar ID na TR da ganewar asali zuwa kayan aikin fasaha na wucin gadi na tushen girgije?

A) Rashin sanin mahallin, yanke ganowa da amfani da kayan aikin da ya dace da manufofin da baya amfani da bayanai a cikin horo ✔
B) Loda takardar sayan magani kamar yadda yake tare da bayanan tantancewa
C) Yin amfani da kayan aiki kyauta ba tare da karanta manufofin keɓantawa ba
D) Yin la'akari da cewa lambar ID na TR ya zama dole don ingancin sakamako

Bayani: Bayanan lafiya bayanan sirri ne na musamman kuma yana buƙatar babban kariya. Yakamata a ɓoye bayanan, a goge takaddun shaida, kuma a zaɓi kayan aiki mai dacewa / yarjejeniya wanda ke tabbatar da cewa ba za a yi amfani da bayanan ba a cikin ilimi.

7. Don tsarin majistara, hankali na wucin gadi ya yi lissafin dilution. Menene mataki mafi mahimmanci kafin shirya majiyyaci?

A) Dogara ga asusu don bayyana yadda ya kamata a rubuce
B) Yin la'akari da sakamakon daidai saboda basirar wucin gadi yana yin shi
C) Rubuta sakamakon a kan lakabin kamar yadda yake
D) Karanta lissafin tare da nazarin raka'a tare da sake ƙididdige shi da kansa da kuma duba sakamakon a hankali ✔

Bayani: AI na iya rikitar da raka'a (mg zuwa ml, % zuwa mg/mL), canza ƙima, ko saita rabo mara kyau. Dole ne a karanta ta sashin binciken asusun kuma a sake gina shi da kansa ta hanyar hannu/tabbatacciyar hanya; Sakamakon dole ne a kasance ƙarƙashin kulawar dabaru.

8. Kun tambayi ilimin wucin gadi game da yanayin biyan kuɗin SSI (SUT) da rahoton buƙatun magani, kuma ya ba da cikakkiyar amsa. Me ya kamata ku yi kafin amfani da wannan ilimin?

A) Aiwatar kai tsaye saboda hankali na wucin gadi yana ba da amsoshi bayyanannu
B) Tabbatar da yanayin daga rubutun na yanzu na SUT na yanzu da ka'idojin hukuma ✔
C) Yin aiki bisa ga tsohuwar ƙa'idar da abokin aiki ya tuna
D) Rashin bincika buƙatun rahoton saboda hankali na wucin gadi ya san shi

Bayani: Ana sabunta kuɗaɗe da yanayin rahoto akai-akai kuma AI na iya dawo da ƙa'idar da ta wuce ko ta wani lokaci daban. Dole ne a tabbatar da yanayin daga rubutun na yanzu na SUT masu dacewa da ka'idojin hukuma; In ba haka ba, haɗarin kuɗi da na shari'a suna tasowa.

9. Wanne ne daga cikin abubuwan da ke biyowa aikin basirar wucin gadi a cikin kantin magani wanda ya kamata a lasafta shi azaman mai mahimmancin aminci?

A) Shirya daftarin labarin lafiya gabaɗaya don bulogin kantin magani
B) Ƙayyade adadin maganin bisa ga gazawar koda na majiyyaci ✔
C) Rubuta bayanin ajanda don taron ma'aikata
D) Ƙirƙirar rubutun lakabi don shimfidar shiryayye

Bayani: Ƙaddamar da kashi, gyare-gyaren jiyya, da ma'amala-tushen yanke shawara na asibiti kai tsaye tasiri lafiyar haƙuri kuma suna da aminci-mafi mahimmanci; Waɗannan yanke shawara suna buƙatar ƙwararriyar amincewar likitan magunguna/likita. Shelf lakabin, rubutun bulogi, ko taron memo ayyuka ne masu ƙarancin haɗari.

10. Kun riga kun yi bincike tare da basirar wucin gadi ko za a iya amfani da magani a cikin majiyyaci mai ciki. Wanne hanya ce mafi daidai?

A) Bayar da maganin bisa ga hankali na wucin gadi yana cewa 'lafiya'
B) Yin watsi da bayanin ciki saboda gaba ɗaya ne
C) Yin yanke shawara akan rukunin yanar gizo bazuwar
D) Tabbatar da gwajin farko tare da tushen SmPC / tsaro na yanzu, yin yanke shawara tare da haɗin gwiwar likita da kuma magana da likita idan akwai rashin tabbas ✔

Bayani: Ciki rukuni ne mai haɗari kuma ana sabunta bayanai cikin sauri. Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙadda ) na Ƙaddamarwa na Ƙaddamarwa na Ƙaddamarwa na Ƙaddamarwa na Ƙaddamarwa na Ƙaddamarwa na Ƙarfafawa da Ƙaddamarwa da Tambayoyi; Koyaya, yakamata a yanke shawarar tare da haɗin gwiwar SmPC / CT na yanzu, albarkatun aminci na ciki da likita, kuma idan akwai rashin tabbas, yakamata a tura likita.

11. Menene mafi daidai hali game da gargadi 'yiwuwar yawan kima' da basirar wucin gadi ta gano akan takardar sayan magani?

A) Yi watsi da gargaɗin kuma ɗauki takardar sayan magani kamar yadda yake
B) Dogaro da gargaɗin da rage kashi da kanka ba tare da tambayar likita ba
C) Zaton cewa gargaɗin gaskiya ne kuma ƙin ba da maganin gaba ɗaya
D) Tabbatar da gargaɗin tare da SmPC / jagora kuma magance ainihin matsalar tare da likita, kuma idan ba lallai ba ne, yi rikodin dalilin ✔

Bayani: Faɗakarwar AI na iya zama tabbataccen ƙarya (ƙarararrawar da ba dole ba) ko mara kyau na ƙarya (miss). Kowane gargadi dole ne a tabbatar da shi tare da SmPC da jagora; Idan akwai matsala ta gaske, ya kamata a warware ta ta hanyar tuntuɓar likita; idan ba dole ba, sai a rubuta shi tare da hujja.

12. Menene mafi dacewa amfani don hasashen buƙatu da shawarwarin oda da aka samar ta hanyar fasaha na wucin gadi a cikin hannun jari da sarrafa karewa?

A) Tabbatar da shawarwarin tare da haƙiƙanin haja, ƙarewa da ƙa'idodin sarkar sanyi da amfani da shi tare da shawarar mai harhada magunguna ✔
B) Amince da shawarar tsari ta atomatik ba tare da duba ta ba
C) Rashin dogara ga tsinkaya da kuma duba matsayin kalmar da hannu
D) Unlimited stocking na kayayyakin bukatar sanyi sarkar bisa ga hasashen

Bayani: Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa ) na iya cirewa daga bayanan tarihi da kuma samar da daftarin shawarwari; Koyaya, ainihin hannun jari, annoba na yanayi, matsalar wadata da yanayin ƙarewa na buƙatar sarrafa ɗan adam. An tabbatar da shawarwarin tare da bayanan haƙiƙa na haƙiƙa da ƙa'idodin sarkar sanyi / karewa kuma an aiwatar da su ta hanyar yanke shawara na mai harhada magunguna.

13. Menene mataki mafi dacewa kafin rarraba ƙasida ta amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi (RUD) da aka shirya tare da basirar wucin gadi ga marasa lafiya?

A) Rarraba ƙasidar ba tare da kulawa ba don yin sauri
B) Tabbatar da abun ciki tare da jagorar yanzu / SmPC kuma rarraba bayan amincewar mai harhada magunguna ✔
C) Ba wai kawai kallon ƙirar gani da karanta abun ciki ba
D) Ƙara shawarwarin ƙididdiga don maganin sayan magani a cikin ƙasida da kashe likitan

Bayani: Kasidar samfurin sadarwa ce ta lafiya; Bayanin da ba daidai ba ko cikakke yana sanya majiyyaci cikin haɗari. Ya kamata a tabbatar da abun ciki tare da jagora na yanzu da SmPC, ya kamata a lura da karantawa da rarrabawa bayan amincewa da ƙwararrun masu harhada magunguna.

14. Menene ainihin tsarin da ya kamata a kafa don kare inganci da aminci na haƙuri a cikin kantin magani na wucin gadi mai tallafawa?

A) Kowane ma'aikaci yana amfani da basirar wucin gadi mara kulawa ta hanyarsu
B) Canja wurin abubuwan da aka fitar kai tsaye ga majiyyaci ba tare da ajiye komai ba
C) Ƙirƙirar ɗakin karatu na gama gari, ƙa'idar tabbatarwa da manufofin sirri/KVKK da rufe mahimman abubuwan tsaro tare da ingantaccen izini ✔
D) Tabbatar da batch sau ɗaya kawai a wata

Bayani: Rarrabawa da rashin sarrafawa amfani da hankali na wucin gadi yana haɓaka haɗarin kashi, sirri da kurakurai na tsari. Ƙirƙirar ɗakin karatu na gaggawa na ma'aunin kantin magani na gama-gari, ƙa'idar tabbatarwa ga kowane nau'in fitarwa, da bayyananniyar manufar keɓantawa/KVKK; Yana da mahimmanci a rufe kowane ingantaccen fitarwa na tsaro tare da ingantaccen yarda.