Riba:
- Ikon ayyana rawar basirar ɗan adam a cikin ƙungiyar bayanai da jerin abubuwan dubawa a cikin tsarin rarrabewa, tare da dabaru na nau'ikan gaggawa.
- Ƙarfin tsara gunaguni na haƙuri da binciken da kuma samar da zane-zane masu alamar ja (gargadin gaggawa) alamomi
- Ƙimar fahimtar cewa rukunin ƙarshe na ƙarshe da yanke shawara na gaggawa an yanke shi ta hanyar kimanta ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya kuma cewa basirar wucin gadi ba ta yanke shawarar ba.
Duk marasa lafiya da suka zo a lokaci guda a cikin sashin gaggawa ba za a iya kula da su a lokaci guda ba. Ƙayyade wanda aka fara gani yana ceton rayuka: ciwon zuciya tare da ciwon ƙirji na iya ɓacewa yayin da ake jiran juyowar mutum a cikin ɗakin jira. Bambance-bambance shine aikin rarrabuwa da ba da fifiko ga marasa lafiya masu shigowa gwargwadon matakin gaggawar su. Dole ne wannan aikin ya zama mai sauri, daidai kuma ya daidaita. Hankali na wucin gadi na iya taimakawa a cikin tsarin rarrabewa: yana tsara korafin majiyyaci, yana tunatar da tambayoyin da za a yi, yana haskaka tutoci masu ja tare da jerin abubuwan dubawa. Amma mafi mahimmancin iyaka kuma ya shafi nan: nau'in rarrabewa da yanke shawara na gaggawa shine kima na asibiti; ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya sun yanke shawara ta ƙarshe ta gani da bincika majiyyaci. AI baya daukar wannan shawarar.
Rukuni da dabaru
Tsarin rarrabuwa yakan rarraba marasa lafiya zuwa nau'i daban-daban dangane da matakin gaggawar su-misali, "da ake buƙatar kulawa nan da nan," "masu gaggawar gaggawa," "gaggawa," "ƙananan gaggawa," "ba gaggawa," "ba gaggawa," da sauransu. Tsarin gama gari suna amfani da ma'auni biyar. Kowane nau'in yana ɗaukar maƙasudin lokacin jira da fifiko. Ma'anar ita ce: an fara ganin majinyacin haɗari mafi girma; Lokacin da aka iyakance albarkatun, ana yin odar da za ta samar da mafi fa'ida.
Bambance-bambance shine kima na farko mai sauri, ba cikakken ganewar asali ba. Manufar ita ce a ba da amsa mai aminci ga tambayar "yaya gaggawar wannan majinyaci", ba "menene wannan majinyacin?" A cikin tsari, AI na iya tsara bayanai kuma ya tunatar da ku jajayen tutoci; Koyaya, aikin ƙwararrun ma'aikata ne don gani da auna launin majiyyaci, gumi, rashin natsuwa, da canjin magana.
Hankali: Yana da haɗari a ba da koke-koke da binciken ga AI, faɗi "faɗi mani nau'in rarrabewa" kuma a yi amfani da abin da ke fitowa. AI ba zai iya gani ko bincika majiyyaci ba kuma yana iya rasa wani yanayi mai wuya amma mai kisa. A koyaushe ana ƙayyade nau'in ƙarshe ta hanyar gwaji da kimantawa na asibiti.
jajayen tutoci
Tuta ja alama ce ta faɗakarwa wacce ke nufin "wannan alamar alama na iya zama alamar yanayi mai tsanani da gaggawa; tsaya a kimanta." Alal misali, gumi da ƙarancin numfashi tare da ciwon kirji, ciwon kai mai tsanani kwatsam, canjin sani, zubar da jini mai tsanani. AI yana da amfani wajen tunatar da ku sanannun jajayen tutoci daga jerin gunaguni - gidan yanar gizon tsaro ne. Amma jerin AI na iya zama bai cika ba; Idan AI bai ga alamar ja ba, wannan ba yana nufin "babu haɗari." Shakka na asibiti koyaushe yana gaban AI shiru.
uku mini lokuta
Case 1 - Ciwon zuciya mai yawan gaske. Wata dattijuwar majinyaciya ce ta shigo tana cewa "Ina ciwon ciki kuma ba ni da karfi." Lokacin bayar da korafin, AI yana tunatar da mu game da jajayen tuta cewa "tsofaffin mata na iya samun alamun ciwon bugun zuciya." Tare da wannan tunasarwar, ma'aikacin jinya yana kawo ECG gaba kuma ta gano wani mummunan yanayi da wuri. AI ya jawo hankali; Ma'aikaciyar jinya ta yanke shawarar.
Case na 2 - Siffar nutsuwa ta yaudara. Wani matashi mara lafiya ya bayyana a hankali amma yana kwatanta ciwon kai kwatsam kuma mai tsanani. Ba a bayyana wannan a fili a cikin fitowar AI ba. Ma'aikaciyar jinya ta saita wannan zuwa babban gaggawa tare da iliminta na asibiti. Darasi: Hukuncin asibiti yana ɗaukar binciken cewa AI baya; Shiru AI bashi da tabbas.
Case 3 - Takaddun da suka dace. A cikin dare mai aiki, ma'aikacin jinya da sauri ya fassara koke-koke da binciken kowane mai haƙuri a cikin bayanin da aka tsara tare da AI; Don haka, canja wuri da rajista sun yi daidai. Rukunin ya yanke shawarar kansa, AI kawai yana gyara darajar. Dukansu gudu da daidaito ana samun su.
Mataki-mataki: Taimakon rarrabewa tare da AI
- Yi korafin ba tare da suna ba. Babban korafi, tsawon lokaci, sakamakon binciken.
- Tunatar da ni game da saitin tambaya. Bari AI ta lissafa mahimman tambayoyin da suka ɓace.
- A sa tutocin jajayen tuta. Bari AI ta haskaka sanannun tutocin ja.
- Duba ku bincika mara lafiya. Muhimmanci, bayyanar, yanayin gaba ɗaya.
- Ƙayyade nau'in ta kimantawar asibiti. Rubutun AI ba yanke shawara bane.
- Yi rikodin hukuncin da dalilinsa.
Samfura huɗu masu kwafi
Aiki: Tsara ƙararrakin haƙuri masu zuwa (wanda ba a sani ba): babban ƙarar ƙararrawa, tsawon lokaci, alamun rakiyar, tarihin da ya dace. Shawarar nau'i; kawai gyara bayanin.Kora: [...]
Aiki: Ƙirƙiri jerin tambayoyi masu mahimmanci (ciki har da tambayoyin nuna alamar jajayen tuta) waɗanda yakamata a yi su a cikin bambance-bambancen wannan korafin. Yanke shawara; Yi alama tambayoyin da ƙila an yi ba su cika ba. Ƙorafi: [...]
Aiki: LISSAFI sanannun alamun alamar ja a cikin binciken masu zuwa kuma yi bayanin "dole ne a yi la'akari" ga kowane. Lura cewa lissafin bazai cika ba kuma hukuncin asibiti yana da mahimmanci. Sakamakon: [...]
Aiki: Fassara wannan bayanin kula zuwa madaidaicin daftarin daftarin aiki. Ƙara sharhi da rukunoni; kawai tsara abin lura da ganowa. Lura: [...]
Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi
Rarrauna: "Wane nau'i ne wannan majinyacin?"
Ƙarfafa: "Tsarin ƙararrakin da ba a san shi ba kuma ku tuna sanannun alamun jajayen alamar da ke da alaƙa da wannan ƙarar a matsayin jerin abubuwan dubawa. Kada ku ba da shawarar nau'in nau'i; Zan ƙayyade nau'i na ƙarshe ta hanyar nazarin majiyyaci. Lura cewa jerin na iya zama cikakke kuma zato na asibiti zai fara zuwa."
A cikin hanzari mai ƙarfi, AI yana da alhakin "tsara da tunatarwa"; Ba a ba da aikin "ƙayyade nau'i".
Kuskuren gama gari
- Bayar da nau'in zuwa AI. Shawarar gaggawa na buƙatar gwaji da kimantawa na asibiti.
- Tunanin cewa babu haɗari idan AI bai gan shi ba. Lissafin jajayen tuta na iya zama bai cika ba.
- Tsallake jarrabawa. Rubutun ba madadin ganin majiyyaci bane.
- Rashin ƙididdige alamun da ba a iya gani ba. Alamun na iya bambanta a cikin tsofaffi, masu ciwon sukari da mata marasa lafiya.
- Hadaya shakkar asibiti ga rubutu. Idan cikin shakka, ƙara gaggawa.
Sake tantancewa: rarrabuwar kawuna ba hutu ba ne
Gaskiyar da aka manta da ita na rarrabewa ita ce: yanayin mai haƙuri na iya canzawa yayin jira. Majinyacin da aka sanya a cikin "ƙananan gaggawa" a kan ƙimar farko na iya lalacewa da sauri yayin jira a cikin falo. Shi ya sa kyakkyawan bambance-bambance ba lakabin lokaci ɗaya ba ne, amma tsari ne mai rai wanda ke buƙatar sake tantancewa. Ya kamata a sake lura da marasa lafiya na jiran lokaci a lokaci-lokaci, kuma yakamata a sabunta nau'in idan an sami canji. AI na iya taimakawa tunatarwa tare da jerin abubuwan da marasa lafiya suka jira tsawon lokacin da lokacin sake kimantawa. Amma duk da haka ya dogara da lura da ma'aikacin jinya don ganin ko a zahiri majiyyacin yana kara muni.
Wannan batu yana ƙarfafa ƙa'idar cewa "AI ba ta ƙayyade nau'in ba": nau'in ba tabbataccen hujja ba ne, amma hukuncin da ke canzawa bisa ga halin da ake ciki na gaggawa. AI wanda ya dogara da ingantaccen rubutu ba zai iya jin wannan canjin ba.
Ƙarin taka tsantsan a cikin tarho da bambance-bambancen nesa
A wasu lokuta, ana yin bambance-bambance ta waya ko a nesa, maimakon fuska da fuska. Anan haɗarin ya fi girma saboda ba za ku iya ganin launin mara lafiya, gumi, da kamanninsa gaba ɗaya ba; Dole ne ku amince da abin da aka faɗa. AI na iya zama da amfani a cikin wannan mahallin don tunatar da ku tambayoyin da za ku yi da kuma nuna alamar ja; Yana taimaka muku kar ku bar kowace tambayoyin da suka ɓace. Duk da haka, rashin gwajin gani da na jiki yana tilasta wa bambance-bambancen nesa su kasance cikin taka tsantsan: idan akwai shakka, yana da lafiya a matsar da majiyyaci zuwa babban gaggawa kuma a mayar da su zuwa tantance ido-da-ido. AI na iya tunatar da ku wannan hanyar taka tsantsan, amma shawarar jagora ta ƙarshe har yanzu tana kan ƙwararrun ma'aikata. A cikin yanayi mai nisa "AI bai ga wani haɗari" ba yana nufin "lafiya".
Tukwici: Hanya mafi aminci don amfani da AI a cikin bambance-bambance ba shine "yanke shawara" ba amma don "hana ni daga mantawa." Lokacin aiki mai aiki, har ma da ƙwararrun ma'aikacin jinya na iya rasa tambaya ko rasa alamar ja. Lokacin da kuka sanya AI azaman jerin abubuwan dubawa waɗanda ke tunatar da ku tambayoyi masu mahimmanci don tambaya da sanannun tutocin ja, kuna samun hanyar tsaro yayin da kuke yanke shawara. Wannan bambanci yana da mahimmanci: idan kun tambayi "Wane rukuni ne AI" za a kama ku cikin yanke shawara; Idan ka tambayi "wane tutoci zan nema a cikin wannan korafin?" Za ku ƙarfafa kanku hukunci. Na ƙarshe al'ada ce wacce ke da aminci kuma tana haɓaka hukuncin ƙwararrun ku.
A takaice
A cikin bambance-bambancen, bayanan sirri suna tsara ƙarar, suna tunawa da tambayoyi masu mahimmanci da jajayen tutoci, kuma suna kiyaye takaddun daidai. Cibiyar tsaro ce da kayan aiki na sauri. Amma nau'in rarrabewa da yanke shawara na gaggawa shine kima na asibiti; ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suna gani da bincika mara lafiya kuma su yanke shawara ta ƙarshe. Shiru AI baya nufin babu hatsari; Zato na asibiti koyaushe yana zuwa na farko.
Aikin aikace-aikace
Karɓi ƙarar majiyyata daga sashen gaggawa (wanda ba a sani ba). Saita wannan tare da AI kuma cire jerin abubuwan dubawa na tuta mai alaƙa. Sa'an nan: (1) gano wani binciken da AI ya ɓace ko ba a ba da shi ba, (2) ƙayyade nau'in bisa ga hukuncin likitan ku kuma rubuta dalilin, (3) bayyana a cikin sakin layi dalilin da yasa AI bai kamata ya yanke shawarar rukuni ba.
jerin abubuwan dubawa
- [ ] Na saita ƙarar ba tare da ainihi ba.
- [ ] Na duba saitin tambaya mai mahimmanci.
- [ ] Na duba jajayen tutocin amma ban yi tunanin daidai ba.
- [ ] Na ga majiyyaci na duba shi.
- [ ] Na ƙaddara nau'in ta hanyar kimantawa na asibiti.
- [ ] Na rubuta hukuncin da hujjarsa.
- [ ] Ban sadaukar da shakku na asibiti ga rubutun AI ba.