Riba:
- Ability don gina iyakar rami na ƙarshe, turawa da kuma samar da matsalolin jerin abubuwa akan yanayin yanayin tare da AI
- Ability don nazarin ma'auni tsakanin sigogi kamar ƙimar tsiri, NPV da kusurwar gangara tare da tallafin AI
- Ƙarfin tabbatar da shirin AI da aka ba da shawara game da haɓaka software, ƙuntataccen geotechnical da buƙatun aminci
Da zarar mun san inda kuma nawa ne na ma'adinai, lokaci ya yi don tambaya mafi wuya: ta yaya, a cikin wace tsari kuma zuwa wane iyaka za mu tono shi? Shirye-shiryen Janairu; Tsarin toshe shine aikin fito da shirin tono wanda ke samar da mafi girman ƙima cikin aminci ta hanyar haɗa farashi, farashin ƙarfe, amincin gangara da ƙimar lokaci na kuɗi. A cikin rami mai buɗewa (haɓaka sama da ƙasa a cikin matakai), iyakar rami na ƙarshe, turawa (matsakaici iyakoki waɗanda sannu a hankali ke faɗaɗa rami) da jerin samarwa suna yanke hukunci; A cikin ƙasa, zaɓin hanyar, ƙirar panel/ƙafa da goyan baya (goyan bayan da ke riƙe da rami na tono sama) ya fara zuwa. Wannan matsala ce ta ingantawa inda aka kwatanta zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa. AI yana da ƙarfi a cikin tsarar yanayin yanayi da bincike na siga; Amma shirin ƙarshe, kusurwar gangara da yanke shawara na aminci na injiniyan da ya ƙware.
Ka'idoji na asali
- Samfurin toshe: Samfurin lambobi na ajiyar tama da aka raba zuwa ƙananan tubalan rectangular, tare da daraja, yawa da nau'in da aka sanya wa kowane toshe.
- NPV (Mahimmanci na yanzu): Jimillar kuɗin kuɗi na gaba an rage rangwame zuwa ƙimar yanzu; Ma'auni na asali wanda aka kwatanta da tsare-tsaren.
- Rabon tsigewa: Adadin dutsen da aka cire don isa raka'a ɗaya na tama; yana ƙayyade tattalin arziki da iyakar ma'adinai.
- Ƙarshen rami: Ƙarshe iyaka inda tono ya tsaya a tattalin arziki; Ana samun sa ta al'ada tare da algorithms kamar Lerchs-Grossmann.
- Sequencing (scheduling): Wane shinge ne za a tono a cikin wace shekara; Ma'auni ma'auni (ikon, haɗawa, gangara) ta hanyar haɓaka NPV.
AI yana taimakawa wajen koyar da waɗannan ra'ayoyi da kafa al'amura; duk da haka, rami na ƙarshe da jerin ana samar da su tare da software na ingantawa na musamman (misali fakitin tsare-tsare) da kuma ƙayyadaddun yanayin geotechnical. NPV ko lambar cirewa da AI ke bayarwa ƙididdige ce kawai sai dai idan an ƙididdige shi tare da ƙirar toshewar ku da tsarin farashi.
Mataki-mataki: sanya AI a cikin tsarin tsarawa
- Bayyana abubuwan shiga. Tsarin toshe, farashin (hakowa, sufuri, sarrafawa), farashin ƙarfe, ƙimar ragi, kusurwar gangara, iya aiki. AI: yana fitar da jerin abubuwan da suka ɓace.
- Ƙayyade yanayin. Farashin ƙarfe daban-daban, yanke-kashe daban-daban, ƙarfin samarwa daban-daban. AI: yana gina matrix na labari.
- Saita asusu. Lambar don ƙimar toshe, ƙimar cirewa, lissafin NPV mai sauƙi. AI: yana haifar da rubutun, fassara naúrar da zato.
- Tabbatar da software ingantawa. Ana gudanar da tanderu na ƙarshe da jeri a cikin software na ƙwararrun. AI: yana taimakawa cikin fassarar sakamako.
- Aiwatar da ƙayyadaddun ilimin geotechnical da aminci. kusurwar gangare, tsayin mataki, berms aminci. AI: yana haifar da jerin abubuwan dubawa; Injiniyan geotechnical ne ya yanke shawarar.
- Rahoton. Tables kwatanta don taron yanke shawara. AI: daftarin marubuci.
Tukwici: Kar a sanya AI ta "ba da shawarar" kusurwar bevel. An ƙaddamar da kusurwar gangaren ta hanyar bincike na geotechnical (rock mass, discontinuities, water) kuma yana da mahimmancin aminci. Yi amfani da AI anan kawai don kwatanta tattalin arziƙin yanayi.
Bambance-bambancen shirin karkashin kasa
A cikin karkashin kasa, matsalar ita ce mafi yawan zaɓin hanyar (ɗaki-yatsan ƙafa, doguwar bango, ƙananan kogon bene da sauransu), kwanciyar hankali na buɗewa, tallafi da samun iska. Anan aminci ya fi rinjaye: kwanciyar rufi/bango, haɗarin rushewa, gas da samun iska. Hanyar AI na iya samar da tebur kwatanta da yanayin farashi; Amma yanke shawara akan hanya da goyan baya ya ta'allaka ne akan injiniyan ƙirar geotechnical da ma'adinai. Wani ra'ayi na AI kamar "dogon kafa ya dace da wannan gado" kawai hasashe ne wanda ke haifar da tattaunawa.
uku mini lokuta
Case 1 - Yanayin Ragewa. A cikin buɗaɗɗen ma'adinan kwal, ƙungiyar tana son ganin yadda ƙayyadaddun iyaka ke canzawa a matakan 3 daban-daban na farashin kwal. Suna da AI ta shigar da rubutun da ke ƙididdige ƙimar toshe da ƙima; Suna gudanar da shi akan bayanan kansu. Lokacin da farashin ya ragu da 20%, suna ganin cewa iyakar tattalin arziki ta ragu kuma jimlar ma'adinan ma'adinai ta ragu daga 4.1 Mt zuwa 3.3 Mt. AI ya haɓaka lissafin lissafi; An yi iyakar ƙarshe da yanke shawara tare da software na tsarawa da injiniyoyi.
Case 2 - Zaton NPV mara daidai. Wani ma'aikaci ya tambayi AI "wannan nawa yana da riba"; AI yana ba da misali NPV. Mai horarwa ya sanya wannan a cikin gabatarwa. Duk da haka, AI bai san rangwamen rangwame ba, ainihin farashi da bayanin martaba; Lambar da ya bayar gaba daya karya ce. Hanyar da ta dace ita ce ƙididdige NPV tare da bayanin kuɗin kuɗin sa. Darasi: AI baya buƙatar tambayar "yana da riba?" Ana tambayar AI yadda za a kafa asusun ajiyar kuɗi, lambobin sun zo daga gare ku.
Case na 3 - Ƙuntataccen haɗuwa. A cikin ƙirƙira, shuka yana buƙatar ciyarwa ƙasa da ƙayyadaddun iyaka na SiO2. Ƙungiyar ta gaya wa AI ta rubuta rubutun da ke ƙididdige al'amuran tattarawa daga tushe daban-daban; Suna ganin cewa iyakar za ta kasance idan an gauraye yankuna a cikin wane wata. Injiniyan tsarawa yana tabbatar da sakamakon a cikin software kuma yana daidaita tsarin samarwa daidai. AI ya haɓaka taƙaitaccen lissafi; Takurawa da yanke shawara sun kasance na injiniyan.
Samfuran gaggawar da za a iya kwafi
RASHIN BINCIKEN INPUT "Rawar: Kai ne mataimaki na tsara ramin budewa. Wadanne bayanai nake buƙata don iyakar rami na ƙarshe da jerin samarwa? Ƙirƙirar cikakken jerin abubuwan dubawa: toshe wuraren samfurin, abubuwa masu tsada, sigogi na tattalin arziki, ƙuntataccen geotechnical, capacities. Rubuta a cikin jumla ɗaya dalilin da yasa ake buƙatar kowane abu."
NPV CLCULATION SKELETON "Shigar da tsabar kuɗi na shekara-shekara mai sauƙi da lissafin NPV a cikin Python. Abubuwan da aka shigar: tonnage na shekara-shekara, daraja, farashin ƙarfe, yawan amfanin ƙasa, farashin naúrar, ƙimar rangwame. Fassara DUK zato a gaba. KADA ku sanya lambar; Zan samar da abubuwan shigarwa. A ƙarshe, tabulate tsabar kuɗi da kuma NPV kowace shekara.
SCENARIO COMPARISON"Shigar da tebur da ke kwatanta sakamako don abubuwan da ke faruwa: [yanayin1: farashi
Duban KWANCIYAR GEOTECHNICAL/AMINCI "Samar da lissafin lissafi da aminci don daftarin shirin ramin buɗaɗɗe: tabbatar da gangara gangara, tsayin mataki, shingen tsaro, gangara mai gangara, magudanar ruwa, saka idanu. Ƙara bayanin kula 'wanda ya yanke wannan shawarar / menene bincike da ake buƙata' ga kowane abu. Jaddada cewa AI ba za a iya YANKE wannan jeri ba, ana buƙatar amincewar injiniyan ƙasa."
Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi
RAUNI GASKIYA: "Bani mafi kyawun tsarin ramin wannan ma'adanan."
KARFIN GASKIYA: "Rawar: Kai ne mataimaki na tsarawa. Zan yi aiki tare da nawa samfurin toshe, farashi, da kusurwoyin gangaren geotechnical. Ka ba ni (1) jerin abubuwan da suka ɓace, (2) kwarangwal na lamba don ƙimar tsiri da ƙididdige ƙimar ƙima, (3) tsarin tambura wanda ya kwatanta yanayin farashin farashi uku. Za a ƙaddamar da ƙimar software ta ƙarshe ta wannan hanyar ingantawa. takurawar geotechnical."
Teburin kwatanta: yanke shawara da rawar AI
yanke shawara
yanke hukunci
AI rawar
tabbatarwa
Iyakar rami na ƙarshe
Ilimin tattalin arziki + geotechnics
Scenario/account
software na tsarawa
kusurwa gangara
Binciken Geotechnical
Jerin abubuwan dubawa kawai
injiniyan geotechnical
Tsarin samarwa
Capacity + NPV
mai taimakon ilmin lissafi
Software + Injiniya
hadawa
Ƙuntataccen kayan aiki
Asusun labari
Metallurgy + tsarawa
hanyar karkashin kasa
Zane + tsaro
kwatanta jadawalin
injiniyan zanen ma'adinai
Kuskuren gama gari
- Yin AI ya tambayi "yana da riba / menene mafi kyawun shirin?" AI bai san farashin ku da bayanan rangwame ba; Yi lissafin NPV tare da teburin ku.
- Shin AI ya ba da shawarar kusurwar gangare. Tsaro-mahimmanci; An ƙaddara ta hanyar nazarin geotechnical kawai.
- Mai da hankali kan yanayi guda ɗaya. Farashin da farashi ba su da tabbas; Binciken hankali yana da mahimmanci.
- Sadaukar da takurawar geotechnical ga tattalin arziki. Matsakaicin gangare yana nufin ƙarancin tsatsa, amma gefen aminci ba zai yuwu ba.
- A makance tana karɓar fitarwar haɓakawa. Software ɗin yana da kyau kamar ingancin shigarwar ku; dabaru da hannu duba sakamakon.
Hankali: Lokacin da rikicin tattalin arziki da tsaro a cikin shiri, tsaro ya yi nasara. Ko da AI yana ba da shawarar gangaren gangaren da ke da alama mafi kyawun tattalin arziƙi, ƙimar amincin geotechnical ba za ta wuce ƙasa ba.
a takaice
Shirye-shiryen Janairu; Tsarin toshe shine aikin ingantawa wanda ya haɗu da tattalin arziki, tsaro da lokaci. Ikon shigar da AI, ƙimar cirewa da kwarangwal na lissafin NPV taimako ne mai ƙarfi a kwatanta yanayi da haɗar lissafi. Koyaya, iyakar ramin ƙarshe an ƙaddara ta software na ingantawa, kuma kusurwar gangare da hanyar ƙarƙashin ƙasa an ƙaddara ta injiniyoyin ƙira. Kada ku tambayi AI "yana da riba" ko "menene mafi kyawun shirin"; Ƙirƙirar lambobi daga bayanan ku kuma kada ku taɓa sadaukar da tsaro don tattalin arziki.
Aikin aikace-aikace
Saita tsabar kuɗi na shekara-shekara da lissafin NPV ta amfani da samfurin "Tsarin lissafin NPV" tare da naku (ko samfurin) toshe samfurin da bayanan farashi; Canja farashin ta ± 20% kuma duba hankali. Sa'an nan kuma tsara yanayin yanayi guda uku tare da samfurin "Scenario kwatanta". A ƙarshe, ƙirƙiri jerin abubuwan tsaro don daftarin shirinku tare da samfurin “Geotechnical/amino aminci duba” kuma lura wanda ya yanke shawara ga kowane abu.
jerin abubuwan dubawa
- [ ] Ban tambayi AI don NPV ba, na ƙididdige shi da bayanin tsabar kuɗi na.
- [] Na ƙaddara kusurwar gangare ta hanyar nazarin ilimin geotechnical, ban ba da shawarar AI ba.
- [ ] Na kwatanta aƙalla yanayi guda uku (farashi / yanke-kashe / iyawa).
- [ ] Na sanya ƙayyadaddun yanayin ƙasa / aminci kafin tattalin arziki.
- [ ] Na samar da iyakar tanderu ta ƙarshe tare da software na tsarawa kuma na wuce ta ta hanyar duba dabaru.
- [ ] Na bar amincewar shirin ƙarshe ga ƙwararren injiniya.