Gabatarwa zuwa Hankali na Artificial a Injiniyan Ma'adinai: Iyakoki, Tabbatarwa, Nauyi da La'a — Ilimin Artificial a Injiniya Ma'adinai

Riba:

Ikon rarrabewa inda AI ke adana ainihin lokaci a cikin aikin injiniyan ma'adinai da kuma inda babban alhakin aminci ya kamata ya kasance tare da injiniyan da ya ƙware, ya danganta da matakin haɗari.
Ikon aiwatar da horo na tabbatarwa mai nau'i-nau'i da yawa wanda ke gwada kowane fitowar AI akan daidaitattun ƙididdiga masu zaman kansu da ma'aunin filin
Ikon ɓoye sunan mahallin da samun ɗabi'ar zabar motoci masu aminci don kare bayanan ajiya, bayanan lasisi da bayanan ma'aikata / samarwa

Aikin injiniyan ma'adinai shine daidaita rashin tabbas a ƙasa tare da yanke shawara a sama. Ƙididdigar jikin ma'adinai daga bayanan hakowa, ƙididdige ajiyar ajiya, tsara ramin, sarrafa jiragen ruwa na kayan aiki, kula da yanayin gangara, tabbatar da lafiyar sana'a, auna tasirin muhalli da bayar da rahoton duk waɗannan bisa ga doka. Alamar gama gari na waɗannan ayyukan shine cewa suna aiki tare da adadi mai yawa na ma'auni da bayanai, amma kowane yanke shawara yana haifar da rayuwar ɗan adam, miliyoyin lira na saka hannun jari da kuma sakamakon muhalli maras tabbas a fagen. Hankali na wucin gadi (AI a takaice; tsarin software wanda ke aiki akan rubutu, lambobi da hotuna tare da manyan bayanai da ƙirar harshe) taimako ne mai ƙarfi a cikin wannan ƙasa mai mahimmanci amma yanke shawara. Wannan rukunin yana koya muku inda za ku yi amfani da AI cikin aminci a cikin hakar ma'adinai, inda yake da haɗari, kuma me yasa dole ne ku tabbatar da kowane fitowar AI akan ma'auni, ma'aunin filin, da hukuncin injiniya.

Babban ƙa'idar da za ku yi amfani da ita a cikin wannan tsarin ita ce: AI mataimaki ne, ba mai yanke shawara ba. Ƙimar daraja (rabo na ƙarfe a cikin tama) darajar, kusurwar gangara, adadi mai ajiya, iyakar aminci ko labarin doka ba ya zama gaskiya kawai saboda "AI ya faɗi haka"; Hasashe ne kawai har sai an tabbatar da shi ta hanyar aunawa, tunani, da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun injiniya. Za ku sake ganin wannan jumla a cikin kowane raka'a na tsarin, saboda a cikin ma'adinai, lambar da ba daidai ba sau da yawa tana nufin rushewar zuba jari, rushewar gangara, ko cutar da mutum.

Menene LLM kuma menene yake yi a ma'adinai?

LLM (Large Language Model) software ce da ke koyan tsari daga manyan gungu-gungu na rubutu kuma tana tsinkayar “kalmar gaba” bisa la’akari da yiwuwar. Wannan shine injin kayan aikin kamar ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini. Maganar ita ce: LLM shine "ƙididdigar harshe", ba "tushen ilimi ba". Yana magana da kalmomin ma'adinai da kyau, amma baya auna maki; yana samar da lambar da ta fi dacewa. Saboda haka, shi ko ita na iya ba da kwarin gwiwa amma ba daidai ba amsoshi game da matsakaicin matsayi, ƙimar cirewa, ƙa'idar tsari, ko iyakacin fashewa. Wannan shi ake kira hallucination (fabrication). Hallucination ba rashin aiki ba ne, amma siffa ce ta wannan fasaha; Saboda haka, tabbatarwa ba "ƙarin mataki ba ne" amma wani muhimmin sashi na aikin.

Ayyuka inda AI ke da ƙarfi a cikin hakar ma'adinai:

Bayanin ra'ayi da koyarwa: menene variogram, ta yaya ka'idar yin amfani da ita ke aiki, yadda magudanar ruwan acid ke faruwa.
Tsaftace bayanai da tsari: juya raƙuman rijiyoyin burtsatse zuwa cikin tebur madaidaici, ɗaukar rashin daidaituwar naúrar.
Samar da jeri na hasashe: jeri bisa tsari mai yuwuwa na raguwar samarwa.
Coding: Tsaftace bayanai, zane-zane, ƙididdigar ƙasa da rubutun binciken anomaly tare da Python.
Rubutun daftarin aiki: JSA (binciken kare lafiyar aiki), rahoton sa ido kan muhalli, daftarin taushi/ ƙayyadaddun fasaha.
Kwakwalwa: kwatancen yanayi, gwaji/ ra'ayoyin shirin aunawa.

Inda AI ke da rauni kuma mai haɗari:

Bayar da ƙimar ƙima (maki, ajiya, kusurwar gangara, ƙimar iyaka).
Na yanzu da ƙayyadaddun doka / daidaitaccen labarin da bayanin sigar.
Bincike ba tare da ainihin bayanan ma'aunin rukunin yanar gizon ku ba.
Tsari mai mahimmancin aminci: amincewar ƙirar fashewa, shawarar ƙaura, iya aiki.

Rarraba tushen haɗari: tacewa kafin amfani da AI

Ba kowane aiki ba ne a matakin haɗari ɗaya. Rarraba aikin ta matakin haɗari kafin amfani da AI. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana ba da tsarin yanke shawara wanda za ku yi amfani da shi cikin wannan tsarin.

Matsayin haɗari

samfurin aiki

AI rawar

Tabbaci na wajibi

ƙananan

Bayanin ra'ayi, daftarin rubutu, kwarangwal na lamba

free amfani

Bita ya isa

matsakaici

Tsaftace bayanai, lissafin hasashe, saitin lissafi

Draft/marubuci

Ikon manual + tabbatarwa tushen

babba

Ƙimar ajiyar ajiya, iyakar rami, siga mai fashewa

ra'ayi janareta

Standard + auna filin + software

Shawarar ƙaura, aminci ga gangara, shawarar sabis/shawarar dacewa

Draft/scan kawai

Ingantacciyar amincewar injiniya + gwajin gwaji

Tukwici: Idan kun yiwa aiki alama a matsayin "mahimmanci", fitowar AI ba ta zama takarda ta ƙarshe ba. Akasari yana iya zama daftarin farko ko jerin abubuwan dubawa; Injiniya ƙwararren yana ɗaukar sa hannu da alhakin.

Ƙarshe-zuwa-ƙarshen kwarara: saka AI a cikin aikin ku

Tsarin sake zagayowar warware matsalar a cikin hakar ma'adinai yana tafiya kamar haka, tare da AI yana shiga kowane mataki amma ba rufe ɗayansu kaɗai ba:

Ƙayyade matsalar: Abin da za a tsinkaya, wace shawarar da za a yi, wane ƙuntatawa ke akwai? (AI: ya fayyace tambayar.)
Tattara da tsaftace bayanai: hakowa, samarwa, saka idanu, bayanan dakin gwaje-gwaje. (AI: mai ƙarfi a cikin tsaftacewa da bincika rashin daidaituwa.)
Ƙirƙirar hasashe/ yanayi: Matsaloli masu yiwuwa, madadin tsare-tsare. (AI: yana samar da lissafin tsari.)
Bincika: Lissafi, Geostatistics, samfuri, sarrafa hoto. (AI: yana haifar da lambobi da almara.)
Tabbatar da: Daidaitacce, filin, asusu mai zaman kansa, software. (AI yana gefe; mutane da ma'auni sun yanke shawara.)
Ba da rahoto kuma ku yanke shawara: ƙwararren injiniya yana ɗaukar alhakin. (AI: marubucin marubuci.)

A kiyaye wadannan matakai guda shida; sauran tsarin yana nuna muku yadda ake amfani da AI tare da ayyukan hakar ma'adinai, mataki-mataki.

uku mini lokuta

Case 1 - Matsakaicin matsayi da aka yi. Wani ƙwararren yana tambayar kayan aikin taɗi na AI game da matsakaicin matsayi na aikin jan karfe; AI ya ce "kusan 0.65% Cu." Mai horarwa yana sanya wannan a cikin gabatarwar zuba jari. Koyaya, AI bai ga bayanan hakowa ɗaya na wannan aikin ba; ya samar da adadi na yau da kullun don "aikin jan karfe". Ƙimar gaske ta zo ne kawai daga haɗe-haɗen bayanan hakowa na aikin da ƙididdigar ƙasa; Haƙiƙanin ƙimar wannan aikin shine 0.38%. Bambanci shine bambanci tsakanin zuba jari yana bayyana riba da yin asara. Halin da ya dace shine kar a taɓa "tambayi" maki don AI, amma ƙididdige shi daga bayanan ku.

Case na 2 - Ƙa'idar ƙa'idar da ba ta wanzu ba. Injiniyan yana tambayar AI matsakaicin girgizar ƙasa (PPV: ƙwaryar ƙwaryar ƙyalli, mm/s) da aka ba da izinin fashewa. AI yana faɗin "10 mm/s bisa ga ƙa'ida" kuma ya ƙunshi lambar abu. Injiniyan ya rubuta rahoton haka. Yayin binciken, an bayyana cewa lambar abu ba ta ainihi ba ce kuma ƙimar iyaka ta bambanta dangane da nisa da nau'in gini. Halin da ya dace shine buɗe ƙa'idodin yanzu daga tushen hukuma kuma tabbatar da ƙimar da abu. Ko da AI ya san sunan ƙa'idar daidai, yana iya hallucinate lambar labarin.

Case 3 - Daidaitaccen amfani. Masanin ilimin kasa yana zargin rashin daidaituwa a cikin ginshiƙi a cikin tarin bayanai na rijiyoyin burtsatse 40. Yana gaya wa AI don "jera layuka a cikin wannan tebur waɗanda za su iya samun rashin daidaituwa na raka'a, munanan dabi'u, abubuwan da ba a iya gani ba, da sel mara komai, kuma ku rubuta abin da kuke zargin kowannensu; KADA ku gyara, kawai alama." Tutocin AI sun haɗu da ƴan layukan da aka haɗe da% haɗe da ppm, maki mara kyau biyu, da ƙimar lambar 999. Masanin ilimin kasa yana duba da gyara waɗannan ɗaya bayan ɗaya daga ɗanyen katako. Anan an yi amfani da AI daidai: jawo hankali, ɗan adam ya yanke shawara da gyara.

Samfuran gaggawar da za a iya kwafi

Kuna iya amfani da samfuran da ke ƙasa ta hanyar daidaita su zuwa kasuwancin ku. A cikin kowannensu, akwai umarni mai hankali don "ba da ainihin lamba, nuna tushen, bayyana rashin tabbas".

ROLE DA BUNDARY TEMPLATE "Rawar: Kai gogaggen ma'aikacin injiniya ne mai aikin hakar ma'adinai. Aiki: [rubuta batun]. Dokokin: Lokacin ba da madaidaicin ƙimar lambobi (sa, ajiya, iyaka), ƙayyade SOURCE. 'abin da ake buƙatar tabbatarwa ta hanyar ma'aunin filin / lissafin' abu da abu."

TABBATAR ARZIKI "Samar da jeri na yau da kullun na dalilai masu yiwuwa na yanayi masu zuwa: [bayyana halin da ake ciki; abin da aka lura, menene bayanan da ke akwai]. Ga kowane hasashe: (1) wace shaida ta goyi bayansa, (2) wace ma'auni ko lissafi ya kamata a yi don tabbatarwa/karyata.

TABBATAR DA TABBATARWA"Jerin KOWACE ƙimar lambobi da kowane ƙa'ida/ma'auni a cikin daftarin rahoton da ke ƙasa. Ga kowane, nuna daga wane tushe (bayanan haƙon kai, rubutun tsari, rahoton dakin gwaje-gwaje, binciken filin) tattara waɗanda basu da tabbas a ƙarƙashin 'ba za a iya amfani da su ba tare da tabbatarwa'.

TEMPLATE KYAUTA ANONYMIZATION "Kafin bayar da rubutu mai zuwa ga kayan aikin AI, sirrin ciniki na tuta ko sassa na sirri/na hukuma: ajiyar lambobin, lambar lasisi, ainihin masu daidaitawa, sunayen abokin ciniki/ma'aikata, bayanan farashi na sirri. Ba da shawarar yadda zan iya ɓoye sunayensu. Rubutu: [manna]."

Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi

Yin tambaya iri ɗaya hanyoyi biyu zai haifar da sakamako daban-daban.

RAUNI GASKIYA: "Nawa ne ajiyar wannan ma'adanan?"

KARFIN GASKIYA: "Rawar: Kai ne mataimakiyar masanin ilmin albarkatun kasa. Bayyana matakan da ake buƙatar ajiyar ajiyar / albarkatun da ake bukata don shiga (compositing, variogram, kriging, rarrabuwa, iyakar tattalin arziki) da kuma wace bayanai da kuma wanda ya dace da amincewar mutum da ake bukata a kowane mataki. KADA KA BA DA KYAUTA GASKIYA; jaddada cewa za a iya ƙididdige wannan kawai a cikin tsarin da ya kamata a ƙididdige shi a cikin tsarin aikin da ya kamata a ƙididdige shi daga tsarin aikin da aka ba da rahoto. JORC/UMREK."

Mai rauni mai sauri yana gayyatar AI don gyarawa; Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi yana kiyaye shi a cikin aikin da ya dace (bayanin tsari) kuma yana hana hallucination na dijital daga faruwa a farkon wuri.

Kuskuren gama gari

"Tambaya" AI don takamaiman takamaiman lambobi kamar daraja, ajiya, da sauransu AI bai san bayanan ku ba; Ana ƙididdige waɗannan lambobin daga bayananku kawai.
Yin amfani da doka / daidaitaccen magana ba tare da tabbatar da shi ba. Yawan abu da kimar suna akai-akai ana hasashe.
Ƙaddamar da yanke shawara mai mahimmanci akan fitarwa na AI. ƙwararrun injiniya ne ke yin ƙaura, amincewar fashewa da yanke shawara.
Manna bayanai masu mahimmanci a cikin kayan aikin gajimare ba tare da ɓoye suna ba. Ajiye, daidaitawa da bayanan farashi sirrin ciniki ne.
Ana jiran tambaya daya da amsa daya. Yi amfani da AI akai-akai: haifar da zayyana, zargi, tabbatarwa, daidai.

Tsanaki: Madaidaicin ƙima da kwarin gwiwa lamba ta bayyana a cikin fitowar AI, mafi girman buƙatar tabbatarwa. Daidaitawa ba garantin daidaito ba ne.

A takaice

A cikin wannan rukunin kun ga cewa AI mataimaki ne a aikin hakar ma'adinai, ba mai yanke shawara ba. LLMs masu hasashen harshe ne; Yana da ƙarfi a cikin bayanin ra'ayi, tsaftace bayanai, hasashe da tsara lambar, amma yana da haɗari wajen samar da takamaiman lambobi da dokoki (hallucination). Rarraba ayyuka azaman ƙananan / matsakaici / babba / mahimmanci kuma daidaita zurfin tabbatarwa daidai. Tabbatar da kowane ƙimar lambobi daga bayanan ku ko ma'aunin filin, kowane bayanin tsari daga tushen hukuma. Matsalolin tsaro koyaushe suna kasancewa tare da ƙwararren injiniya kuma suna ɓoye bayanan sirri kafin amfani.

Aikin aikace-aikace

Zaɓi ayyuka guda biyar daga kasuwancin ku (ko aikin haƙar ma'adinai na ƙirƙira): bayanin ra'ayi, tsabtace bayanai, jerin hasashe, ajiyar ajiya/ƙimar lambobi, da tambayar tsari. Sanya kowane a cikin tebur mai haɗari a sama. Sa'an nan fitar da ƙananan ƙananan ayyuka biyu masu haɗari ga AI tare da samfurin "Rawar da iyaka" kuma yi alama ga kowane nau'i na lambobi / ka'idoji na fitarwa tare da samfurin "Jerin Tabbatarwa". Rubuta abubuwan da ba za a iya amfani da su ba tare da tabbatarwa ba.

jerin abubuwan dubawa

[ ] Na sanya manufa a matakin haɗari (ƙananan / matsakaici / babba / mahimmanci) kafin amfani da shi.
[ ] Na ƙididdige takamaiman lambobi na filin kamar daraja, ajiya, da sauransu daga yawan amfanin ƙasa na maimakon tambayar AI.
[ ] Na tabbatar da kowace doka/misali magana daga tushen hukuma.
[ ] Na ɓoye bayanan sirri (ajiye, daidaitawa, suna, farashi).
[ ] Na bar yanke shawara mai mahimmanci na aminci ga ƙwararren injiniyan injiniya, ba bisa tushen AI ba.
[ ] Na duba kowane ƙimar lamba a cikin fitowar AI don "ba za a iya amfani da shi ba tare da tabbatarwa ba".