Riba:
- Ikon canza buƙatun kasuwanci marasa fa'ida zuwa bayyane, buƙatun software da za a iya gwadawa da labarun mai amfani tare da tallafin AI
- Ability don kwatanta ribobi da fursunoni na ƙirar tsarin, ƙirar bayanai da yanke shawara na gine-gine ta hanyar da aka tsara tare da AI
- Ikon tabbatar da ƙira da AI ta gabatar akan buƙatu, haɓakawa, da takurawa
Yawancin ayyukan software sun gaza ba saboda mummunan lambar ba, amma saboda rashin fahimtar bukatun. Buƙatar jumla ɗaya kamar "Bari masu amfani su sauke rahotanni" ya bar baya da tarin tambayoyin da ba a amsa ba: A wane tsari? Wanene ke da iko? Rubuce-rubuce nawa? Idan a hankali fa? Binciken buƙatun (fassara buƙatun kasuwanci a bayyane, buƙatun fasaha da za a iya gwadawa) da ƙirar software (gina tsarin akan takarda don biyan waɗannan buƙatun) shine matakin da aka hana kurakurai mafi tsada kafin rubuta lambar. A cikin wannan rukunin, za mu koyi yin amfani da AI a matsayin "abokin tarayya mai tunani" a wannan mataki: abokin tarayya wanda ke nuna rashin tabbas, yana warware zaɓuɓɓuka, amma ya bar yanke shawara ta ƙarshe zuwa gare ku.
AI yana samar da manyan dabi'u biyu a nan. Na farko, yana yin tambayoyin da kuka tsallake; Yana kawo zato na ɓoye da kuma shari'o'in gefe a cikin buƙatu. Na biyu, da sauri yana bayyana fa'idodi da rashin amfani na yanke shawarar ƙira. Amma wannan shine haɗari: AI za ta ba da shawarwarin gabaɗaya a matsayin "mafi kyawun aiki" ba tare da cikakken sanin mahallin ku ba (kasafin kuɗi, ƙungiyar, tsarin da ake da shi, ƙayyadaddun doka). Aikinku ne ku tace wannan shawara akan gaskiyar ku.
Concepts: Labarin mai amfani: taƙaitaccen jumla mai bayyana buƙatu a cikin nau'in "... kamar yadda, Ina so in iya... saboda...". Sharuɗɗan karɓa: Sharuɗɗan da za a iya gwadawa waɗanda dole ne a cika don aikin da za a yi la'akari da "an yi". Abubuwan da ba na aiki ba: Abubuwan buƙatu masu alaƙa da "yadda za ta kasance" maimakon "abin da zai yi", kamar saurin gudu, tsaro, haɓakawa.
Daga Buƙatun Faɗakarwa zuwa Buƙatun Gwaji
Kyakkyawan buƙatu shine aunawa kuma ana iya tabbatarwa. Kada "bari tsarin yayi sauri", amma "bari sakamakon binciken ya dawo cikin 500 ms". Anan ga hanyar mataki-mataki don amfani da AI don taƙaita rashin tabbas:
- Ba da buƙatar kamar yadda yake kuma a samar da tambayar. Tambayi AI ba don mafita ba, amma da farko don "jera duk wani abu da ba a sani ba a cikin wannan buƙatar a matsayin tambaya."
- Kuna ba da amsoshin. Kai kaɗai ka san mahallin; Amsa tambayoyin AI tare da ƙaƙƙarfan kasuwancin ku na gaske.
- Shin a fassara shi zuwa labarun mai amfani da ma'aunin karɓa. Fassara fayyace buƙatu zuwa abubuwan da za a iya gwadawa.
- Ƙara ƙararraki na gefe da mummunan yanayi. "Sakamakon komai", "mai amfani mara izini", "fayil mai girma da yawa" da sauransu.
Da sauri cirewar rashin fahimta: "Za mu fassara buƙatun kasuwanci mai zuwa a cikin buƙatun software. Kada ku ba da shawarar mafita tukuna. Na farko, cire DUKAN rashin fahimta da zato na ɓoye waɗanda ba a amsa su a cikin wannan buƙatar azaman jerin tambayoyi. Rukunin tambayoyin ƙarƙashin waɗannan taken: iyaka, mai amfani / izini, ƙarar bayanai, aiki, yanayin kuskure, tsaro. Buƙatar: 'Bari masu amfani zazzage tarihin'
Labarin mai amfani + sharuɗɗan karɓa yana faɗakarwa: "Raba buƙatu masu zuwa cikin labarun mai amfani waɗanda suka dace da ka'idodin INVEST. Rubuta sharuɗɗan karɓa na 3-5 don kowane labari (a cikin Tsarin Ba-Lokacin-Sai). Ƙara aƙalla yanayi mara kyau 2 (samun damar mara izini, bayanan mara izini). Bukatar: [rubuta buƙatu bayyananne a nan]"
Kwatanta Hukunce-hukuncen Tsara da AI
Zane shine ci gaba mai dorewa: sauri da sassauci, sauƙi tare da scalability? AI yana sanya waɗannan tallace-tallace a cikin maƙunsar rubutu mai sauri. Misali, don fasalin “aika sanarwar”, zaku iya yin muhawara ko amfani da tsarin aiki tare (aika a buƙatu) ko asynchronous (layin layi, aikawa a bango).
Da sauri kwatanta ƙira: "Ina zayyana fasalin 'aika sanarwar imel zuwa ga mai amfani'. Kwatanta hanyoyin guda biyu: (A) isar da aiki tare yayin buƙatar HTTP, (B) isar da saƙo a bango ta hanyar sanya shi a cikin layin saƙo. Yi tebur akan gatura masu zuwa: lokacin jiran mai amfani, haƙurin kuskure, rikitarwa, tsadar ababen more rayuwa, wahala a cikin taƙaitaccen taƙaitacciyar jumla ɗaya. Kada ku yanke shawara a gare ni.
axis
watsawa aiki tare
Asynchronous ( jerin gwano)
Lokacin jiran mai amfani
Dogon (yana jiran kaya)
Short (dawo nan da nan)
Haƙuri na kuskure
Low (buƙatar ta fashe idan aika ta fashe)
Babban (sake gwada yiwuwar)
hadaddun
ƙananan
Matsakaici-high (kayan aikin layin layi)
Farashin kayayyakin more rayuwa
ƙananan
Ana buƙatar ƙarin abubuwan da ake buƙata
Inda ya dace
Ƙananan ƙara, aikace-aikace mai sauƙi
Babban girma, bayarwa mai mahimmanci
Tukwici: Faɗa wa AI "Kada ku yanke shawara a gare ni, kawai ku nuna mani zaɓuɓɓuka da yanayi" yana tilasta ku kuyi tunani kuma yana rage haɗarin karɓar shawara a makance. Mafi kyawun yanke shawara shine wanda wanda ya san mahallin ku (ku).
Rauni Mai Sauƙi / Ƙarfi Mai ƙarfi
RAUNI: "Shirya bayanan bayanai don tsarin tsari." (Sakamakon: wace ma'auni, wace dangantaka, wanda ƙuntatawa ba a bayyana ba; tsarin gabaɗaya, tsarin da ba daidai ba.) KARFI: "Ba da shawarar samfurin daftarin bayanai don ƙananan kasuwancin e-commerce. Ƙungiyoyi: Abokin ciniki, Oda, Samfura, Ƙididdigar Ƙira: za a iya samun samfurori da yawa a cikin tsari; Farashin samfurin na iya canzawa a tsawon lokaci, amma farashin na yanzu ya kamata a kiyaye shi a cikin tsari na baya da kuma kwanan wata 500; “Bayyana cewa ka yanke shawarar. Ƙayyade yadda kuka warware matsalar tarihin farashi. Ba shi a matsayin jerin mahaɗan da filayen, ba lamba ba."
Bambanci na faɗakarwa mai ƙarfi; sikelin (umarni 500 a kowace rana), tsarin kasuwanci (farashin da ya gabata dole ne a kiyaye shi) da tsarin fitarwa da ake so. Jumla ɗaya kamar "Farashin da ya gabata dole ne a kiyaye" gaba ɗaya ya canza zane; Idan ba ku fayyace wannan ba, AI za ta samar da hoton da ba daidai ba amma mai kyawu.
Mini Cases
Case 1 - Hidden zato. Ƙungiya kai tsaye tana yin lambobin "mai amfani na iya loda hoton bayanan martaba". Wata ƙungiyar ta tambayi AI game da rashin tabbas: "mafi girman girman? Tsarin izini? sarrafa abun ciki mara dacewa? share tsohon hoto?" Yana samar da tambayoyi 8 kamar. Ƙungiyar farko ta koyi matsala a cikin samarwa lokacin da fayilolin 20 MB suka cika uwar garken; Ƙungiyar ta biyu ta warware shi a cikin ƙira.
Case 2 - Zaton ma'auni mara daidai. AI tana ba da shawarar hadadden Layer caching don fasalin rahoto. Lokacin da injiniyan ya nuna cewa ainihin bayanan shine kawai rahotanni 30 a kowace rana, AI yana sauƙaƙe shawarar. Rashin ƙayyadaddun ma'auni yana haifar da farashin da ba dole ba; Ƙayyadaddun yana adana makonni 2 na aikin da ba dole ba.
Harka 3 - Tazarar ma'aunin yarda. "Me zai faru idan biya ya gaza?" Tun da ba a taɓa yin tambayar ba, tsarin oda har yanzu zai yiwa odar alama a matsayin "tabbatar" idan ba a yi nasara ba. Jerin abubuwan da ba su dace ba da AI ya haifar ya ɗauki wannan rata; Sharuɗɗan karɓar layi na 1 yana hana asarar kuɗi na gaske.
Kuskuren gama gari
- Canja wurin buƙatun kai tsaye zuwa lambar. Lambar da aka rubuta kafin a warware shubuha tana magance matsalar da ba ta dace ba da sauri.
- Makantar da ɗaukar babban "mafi kyawun aiki" na AI. Idan ba ku bayyana mahallin ku ba (ma'auni, kasafin kuɗi, ƙungiyar) shawarar ba za ta yi aiki a gare ku ba.
- Tsallake buƙatun marasa aiki. Idan ba a ƙayyade saurin, tsaro da ma'auni ba, ƙirar za ta kasance ba cikakke ba.
- Tunani kawai game da yanayin farin ciki. Abubuwan da ba su da kyau kamar bayanan wofi, mai amfani mara izini, matsayin kuskure yakamata a haɗa su cikin ƙira.
- Bayar da shawarar ga AI. AI yana haifar da zaɓuɓɓuka; Kuna yanke shawarar wane ciniki ya dace da kasuwancin ku.
a takaice
Binciken buƙatun da ƙira shine matakin da ake kama kurakurai mafi arha. Anan, AI yana haifar da tambayoyin da ke bayyana rashin tabbas, tsara labarun masu amfani da ka'idojin karɓuwa, da ginshiƙan ƙira na kasuwanci. Amma kai kaɗai ka san mahallin; Aikin ku ne don tace shawarwarin AI bisa ma'aunin ku, kasafin kuɗi, ƙungiyar ku, da iyakokin shari'a kuma ku yanke shawara ta ƙarshe. The horo na "Kada ku yanke shawara a gare ni, nuna mani zažužžukan" kai ga duka biyu mafi kyau ƙira da zurfafa ilmantarwa.
Aikin aikace-aikace
Zaɓi buƙatar aikin jumla ɗaya daga mahallin ku. Da farko, yi amfani da rashin fahimta ga AI kuma amsa tambayoyin tare da ainihin ƙuntatawar ku. Sa'an nan kuma fassara fayyace buƙatun zuwa aƙalla labarun masu amfani guda 2 da sharuɗɗan karɓa 3 ga kowane; Haɗa aƙalla mummunan labari 1. A ƙarshe, ƙirƙiri tebur kwatanci don yanke shawarar ƙira (synchronous/synchronous, tsarin tebur, da sauransu) kuma rubuta shawarar ku a cikin jimloli 2.
jerin abubuwan dubawa
- [ ] Na cire shubuha a matsayin tambayoyi kafin in ba da buƙatun cikin lambar.
- [ ] Na ba da mahallin (ma'auni, iko, aiki, ƙuntataccen doka) ga AI.
- [ ] Na karya labarun mai amfani cikin ma'aunin yarda da za a iya gwadawa.
- [ ] Na ƙara aƙalla yanayin ƙasa / gefen gefe.
- [] Na kimanta yanke shawarar ƙira tare da teburin ciniki.
- [ ] Na yanke shawara ta ƙarshe bisa ga mahallin na, ban bar shi ga AI ba.