Raka'a
1. AI a cikin Injiniyan Muhalli: Gabatarwa, Iyakoki, Nauyi da Da'a 2. Tallafin Tsarin Maganin Ruwa da Ruwan Shara 3. Binciken ingancin iska da fitar da iska 4. Gudanar da Sharar gida da Tattalin Arziki na Da'ira 5. EIA da Rahoton Muhalli 6. Bayanan Muhalli da Binciken Kulawa 7. Yanayi, Dorewa da Sawun Carbon 8. Fassarar Bayanai na Geographic da Nesa 9. Bincike da Tabbatarwa na tsari 10. Binciken Bayanan Muhalli, Tabbatarwa da Tsaro tare da Python
Naúrar 7 / 10

Yanayi, Dorewa da Sawun Carbon

Riba:

  • Ability don saita lissafin sawun carbon tare da iyakar 1/2/3, CO2e da ma'aunin fitarwa
  • Ikon samar da daftarin ƙididdiga, raguwar yanayi da sashin rahoton dorewa tare da AI
  • Ikon tabbatar da abubuwan fitarwa da ƙimar GWP da AI ke amfani da su tare da tushen hukuma

Kuna cikin sashin muhalli na wurin samar da abinci, kuma gudanarwa yana buƙatar rahoton sawun carbon na farko (CAI) bisa buƙatar abokan cinikin fitarwa. Yana da kuɗin wutar lantarki na watanni 12, amfani da iskar gas, bayanan mai na motocin kamfanin da kuma jerin sunayen masu ba da kayayyaki. A taron, wani ya ce, "Bari mu tambayi ChatGPT, za a gama a cikin sa'a guda." GASKIYA; LLM na iya samar da jita-jita na kaya, tsarin lissafin kuɗi, da sassan labari na rahoton cikin mintuna. Koyaya, idan abubuwan fitarwa da ƙimar GWP da ƙirar ke amfani da su ba daidai ba ne ko tsufa, lambar da aka samar ba za ta wuce dubawa ba, komai ƙwararriyar ta kama. A cikin wannan rukunin, muna rufe tsarin sawun carbon, haɓaka shi tare da AI, da mafi mahimmancin mataki - tabbatar da abubuwan tare da tushen hukuma.

Matsakaicin: 1, 2 da 3

Dangane da ka'idar GHG, hayakin kamfani ya kasu kashi uku. Sanya fitar da hayaki a daidai gwargwado yana da mahimmanci don gujewa kirga sau biyu da tabbatar da daidaiton rahoton.

Iyakar

Bayani

Misalin injiniyan muhalli na yau da kullun

Girma 1

Fitarwa kai tsaye - tushen mallakar / sarrafawa ta kamfani

Boiler/ sarrafa konewar iskar gas, motocin kamfani, masu gudu

Girma 2

Fitar kuzarin da aka siya kai tsaye

Wutar lantarki da aka saya daga grid, sayan tururi/mai sanyaya

Iyakar 3

Sauran fitar da kai kai tsaye a cikin sarkar darajar

Kayan da aka saya, zubar da shara, jigilar ma'aikata, dabaru, amfani da samfur

Iyakar 3 gabaɗaya ita ce mafi girma amma mafi ƙanƙanta nau'i; Dangane da bayanan mai bayarwa da matsakaicin dalilai. Yana da mahimmanci a rubuta iyakar rahoton a sarari (iyakar ƙungiya) da kuma wacce aka haɗa Fassara 3.

CO2e da GWP

Tasirin yanayi na iskar gas daban-daban ba iri daya bane. Don canza su duka zuwa kudin gama gari, ana amfani da CO2 daidai (CO2e):

CO2e = Σ ( gas_mass_i × GWP_i ) GWP = Ƙimar Dumamawar Duniya (shekaru 100, IPCC AR reference) Misalin shekaru 100 na GWP (dole ne a tabbatar da sigar tushe): CO2 = 1 CH4 ≈ 28-30 N2O ≈ 265-273 dubbai Hs

Hankali: Ƙimar GWP ta bambanta dangane da nau'in rahoton kimantawar IPCC (AR4, AR5, AR6). Misali, ana ba da GWP na methane azaman 25 a cikin AR4, 28 a cikin AR5, kuma kusan 27-30 a cikin AR6. LLM sau da yawa baya bayyana ko rikitar da wace sigar da yake amfani da ita. Ya kamata ku rubuta a cikin rahoton ku wanda nau'in IPCC kuka kafa shi kuma tabbatar da ƙimar daga wannan rahoton. GWP na arya yana nuna son kai ga duk gudummawar CH4/N2O daidai gwargwado.

Misali lissafin sawun carbon

Yi la'akari da iyawar wutar lantarki guda 2. Tsarin yana da sauƙi; abin da ke da mahimmanci shi ne madaidaicin abin da ke fitarwa.

Matsakaicin watsi 2 = Amfanin Wutar Lantarki (kWh) × Matsakaicin watsi da Grid (kg CO2e/kWh) Misali: Amfanin shekara-shekara = 480,000 kWh Matsakaicin grid na ƙasa = 0.42 kg CO2e/kWh (← Samu daga OFFICIAL SOURCE) = Matsakaicin 2 fitarwa. = 04 × 08. 201,600 kg CO2e = 201.6 ton CO2e / shekara

Irin wannan dabarar ga Iyakar iskar gas ta 1, tushen dalilai ya bambanta:

# Matsakaicin 1: iskar gas konewar iskar gas_m3 = 55_000 # amfanin shekara-shekara, m3ef_natural gas = 1.9 # kg CO2e / m3 (tabbatar da tushen NATIONAL/IPCC) scope1_gas = iskar gas_m3 * ef_naturalgasprint (scope1_gas / -> CO510e) CO2e # Matsakaicin 2: wutar lantarki_kwh = 480_000ef_grid = 0.42 # kg CO2e / kWh (National grid factor)scope2_sieve = lantarki_kwh * ef_gridprint (scope2_sieve / 1000, "ton CO2e = 1000, "ton CO2e") # -> 20112. scope2_sieve) / 1000print ("Total (Scope 1+2):", zagaye ( jimla, 1), "ton CO2e") # -> 306.1

Tukwici: Kar a sanya abubuwan da ke fitarwa azaman "lambar sihiri" a cikin lambar. Yi sharhi tushe da kwanan wata kusa da kowane fa'ida (misali # ef_grid: 2024 matsakaicin grid na ƙasa, [tushen / kwanan wata]). Lokacin da aka sabunta abin, rahoton ya kasance ana iya gano shi kuma mai binciken ya tambaya "Ina wannan lambar ta fito?" Lokacin da kuka tambaya, an shirya amsar ku.

Ƙididdigar ƙira da ƙira tare da AI

LLM yana da ƙarfi wajen rarrabuwa ƙima, kafa lissafin kuɗi, da jeri abubuwan ragewa.

RAUNI GASKIYA: "Kididdige sawun carbon na masana'antar mu." ƘARFI: "Kafa Tsarin 1 da 2 Carbon Inventory DRAFT don kayan aikin samar da abinci. Abubuwan da aka shigar: wutar lantarki 480,000 kWh / shekara, iskar gas 55,000 m3 / shekara, dizal jirgin ruwa 18,000 rubuta daidaitaccen aikin ku a cikin L. Formula.2) KADA KA cika abubuwan da kake da su NUMERIC; maye gurbin su da mai riƙewa '[EF - don tabbatarwa daga tushe na ƙasa/IPCC]' kuma a nuna ko wane tushe za a karɓa daga gare ta.

Wannan hanzarin yana hana ƙirar yin mafi hatsarin hasashe a farkon wuri-samar da abin da ake iya gani amma abin da aka yi shi da shi ko tushen da ba shi da shi (rahoto na gaskiya/DOI). Kuna gina kwarangwal ɗin ƙirar kuma ku cika abubuwan daga tushen hukuma.

Halin raguwa

Dabarun yanayin ragi: ƙididdige tushe tare da yanayin halin yanzu, yi amfani da sa baki, nuna bambanci a cikin tonnes CO2e.

Halin yanayi: Samar da 30% na grid wutar lantarki daga samar da kai tare da Rooftop Solar Power Plant Base Scope 2 = 201.6 ton CO2e wanda aka zana daga grid = 70% → 480,000 × 0.70 × 0.42 = 141.1 tons CO2-1. 60.5 ton CO2e / shekara

Tabbatar da yanayin fitarwa da tushen GWP

Muhimmin ƙa'idar wannan rukunin: Tsarin AI yana da daraja, abubuwan da ke tattare da shi suna da shakku. Tabbatar da tafiyar aiki:

  1. Don ma'aunin wutar lantarki, yi amfani da mafi girman darajar yanzu daga hukumar ƙasa (misali buguwar abubuwan fitar da iskar grid na ƙasar).
  2. Yi amfani da jagorar IPCC ko rahoton ƙididdiga na ƙasa a matsayin tushen abubuwan konewar mai.
  3. Yi amfani da tebur na rahoton kimantawar IPCC (AR5 ko AR6) don ƙimar GWP kuma rubuta sigar a cikin rahoton.
  4. Yi rikodin shekarar bugawa da sigar kowane nau'i; Ana iya sabunta abubuwa kowace shekara.

karamin kaso

Wani kamfani na kayan aiki ya lura cewa rahoton CAI da ya samu daga mai ba da shawara ya yi amfani da nauyin 0.25 kg CO2e / kWh don Scope 2. An shirya rahoton tare da taimakon LLM kuma samfurin ya ba da wannan darajar a matsayin "matsakaicin grid na Turai". Koyaya, ƙimar grid na yanzu na ƙasar da kamfanin yake shine 0.44 kg CO2e/kWh. Tare da madaidaicin ma'auni, Haɗin kai na 2 ya kusan ninka ninki biyu, wanda ya sa ƙudirin rage girman da kamfanin ya bayyana ba gaskiya ba ne. An kama gyaran a cikin bincike na ciki kafin a sake shi ga abokin ciniki; domin injiniyan yana da horo don tambayar tushen kowane abu. Hoton ya canza gaba daya lokacin da aka maye gurbin "matsakaici" ƙimar LLM da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'ida ta hukuma.

Kuskuren gama gari

  • Sanya fitar da hayaki a cikin da ba daidai ba ko kirgawa sau biyu ta hanyar kirga abu ɗaya a cikin iyakoki biyu.
  • Yin amfani da abubuwan da ake fitarwa da LLM ke samarwa ba tare da tabbatar da tushen sa ba.
  • Ba ƙayyadadden nau'in IPCC GWP ba (AR5 vs AR6) ko haɗa nau'ikan.
  • Amfani da gabaɗayan "matsakaicin duniya" don ma'aunin grid maimakon ƙimar takamaiman ƙasar hukuma.
  • Boye rashin tabbas na Iyakar 3 da gabatar da ita azaman tabbataccen lamba ɗaya.
  • Kuskuren naúrar: haɗakar kg tare da ton, m3 tare da kWh; ketare zagayen abubuwan da ke cikin makamashi.
  • Manta cewa ana sabunta abubuwan a kowace shekara kuma suna ɗaukar ƙimar shekarar da ta gabata zuwa sabon rahoto.

A takaice

  • Ƙwararren sawun carbon na kamfani an tsara shi azaman 1/2/3; Ya kamata a bayyana iyakoki da iyakoki a fili.
  • CO2e yana canza iskar gas daban-daban zuwa naúrar gama gari tare da GWP; Ƙimar GWP ya dogara da sigar IPCC kuma dole ne a ƙayyade.
  • Ƙididdigar asali yana da sauƙi kamar "maɓallin cinyewa × watsi"; Duk wahalar shine zabar abin da ya dace.
  • LLM mataimaki ne mai ƙarfi don tsara ƙira don kwarangwal, tsarin asusu da gina yanayi.
  • LLM na iya hallucinate factor emission da tushen sunan; Yakamata a cika abubuwan lambobi koyaushe daga tushen hukuma.
  • Sakamakon AI shine daftarin aiki; Ba za a iya bayar da rahoton abubuwa, GWPs da jimillarsu ba tare da tabbatarwa ta tushe na hukuma da bincike na ciki ba.

Aikin aikace-aikace

Zayyana Ƙimar 1 da Takaddun Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyaki na 2 don ƙaramin kayan aiki (ko dai wanda aka zaɓa ko na zaɓaɓɓu). Da farko, rubuta ƙaƙƙarfan faɗakarwa kuma samar da rarrabuwa da kwarangwal na lissafin kuɗi daga LLM tare da abubuwan masu sanya wuri; Sannan cika kowane nau'in fitarwa da ƙimar GWP da kuke amfani da su ta hanyar nemo shi daga ainihin tushen hukuma (buɗin abubuwan grid na ƙasa, tebur IPCC AR5/AR6) kuma rubuta tushen da shekara. Lissafin jimlar CO2e tonnes a Python ko da hannu, duba daidaiton naúrar. A ƙarshe, ayyana yanayin raguwa (misali ƙarfin kuzari ko haɓakar kai) da ƙididdige raguwar shekara-shekara a cikin tan CO2e. A ƙarshen rahoton nasa, "Wane bayani daga LLM na gyara / tabbatarwa?" Ƙara ɗan gajeren rubutu mai take.

A baya Na gaba