Riba:
- Ikon iya bayyana ra'ayoyin hukumar, gibin alhakin, ra'ayin algorithmic, nuna gaskiya da cin gashin kai da kuma kafa tashe-tashen hankula.
- Sanya alhaki ba akan 'hankali na wucin gadi' ba amma akan sarkar ɗan adam wanda ke tsarawa, turawa da amfani da shi
- Ikon gudanar da muhawara mai bangarori da yawa ta hanyar duba kyakyawan kyakyawan fata na AI da kuma tsohon sanin fasahar sa.
Falsafa da ka'idojin da aka yi amfani da su sune filayen da ba kawai amfani da AI ba amma kuma suna nazarin AI. Hankali na wucin gadi da kansa shine ɗayan batutuwa mafi raye-raye a cikin falsafar ɗabi'a a yau: Wanene ke da alhakin lokacin da tsarin AI ya yanke shawara? Idan algorithm yana nuna son kai, ta yaya ake kiran wannan rashin adalci? Shin za a iya la'akari da AI a matsayin "wakili" (batun da ke iya aiki na ɗabi'a)? A matsayinka na masanin da'a, kai ne mutumin da ke gudanar da waɗannan tattaunawa da koyarwa. A cikin wannan rukunin, za mu fayyace mahimman ra'ayoyi na muhawarar ɗabi'a na AI (reshe na ɗabi'a da aka yi amfani da su wanda ke nazarin tambayoyin ɗabi'a - alhakin, son kai, nuna gaskiya, 'yancin kai, adalci - wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar haɓakawa da amfani da tsarin bayanan ɗan adam) kuma ku ga yadda zaku iya bincika da koyar da wannan muhawara tare da kayan aikin AI.
Anan ga madauki mai ban sha'awa: Kuna iya amfani da AI azaman kayan aiki koda lokacin da kuke tattaunawa akan xa'a na AI - amma wannan shine ainihin inda kuke buƙatar zama mafi faɗakarwa ga son zuciya da iyakokin AI.
Mahimman ra'ayi da tashin hankali
Wakili da batun halin kirki. Niyya, fahimta, yanci, da sanin sakamako ana buƙatar sau da yawa don wata halitta ta ɗauki nauyin ɗabi'a. Ko AI yana da waɗannan abin zance ne; Yawancin ra'ayoyi sun ɗauka cewa AI kayan aiki ne kuma wannan alhakin ya kasance tare da mutanen da suka tsara, turawa da amfani da shi. Wannan ya yi dai-dai da ƙa'idar da tsarin ya jaddada a ko'ina: alhakin ƙarshe yana kan ɗan adam.
Tazarar nauyi. Lokacin da tsarin AI ya haifar da lahani, yanayi na iya tasowa inda alhakin ya tarwatse ("hagu a cikin wofi"): mai tsarawa, mai ba da bayanai, cibiyar da ke amfani da shi, mai aiki na ƙarshe? Wannan "rabin alhakin" yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin ƙa'idodin AI na zamani.
Algorithmic son zuciya. AI na iya koyo da kwafin rashin daidaiton tarihi a cikin bayanan horo; Wannan ra'ayin algorithmic (lokacin da tsarin ya samar da tsari bisa tsari wanda ke haifar da lahani ga wasu ƙungiyoyi) shine tushen tattaunawar gaskiya da wariya.
Bayyana gaskiya da bayyanawa. Rashin fahimtar dalilin da yasa yanke shawara AI shine yadda yake (matsalar "akwatin baƙar fata") matsala ce ta ɗabi'a dangane da abin alhaki da 'yancin ɗaukaka. Bayyanawa (samar da ma'anar fitowar tsarin ta ɗan adam) ya ƙara zama abin buƙata na ɗa'a da doka.
Tukwici: A cikin tattaunawa game da ka'idodin AI, raba ra'ayoyin a sarari: Maimakon cewa "AI ta yanke shawara," a ce "AI ta samar da fitarwa, ɗan adam ya aiwatar da shi." Wannan ƙaƙƙarfan harshe yana sanya alhaki a wurin da ya dace kuma yana ceton tattaunawa daga baƙin ciki.
Amfani da AI azaman kayan aiki a cikin wannan muhawara
AI kanta babban abin misali ne a cikin darussan da'a na AI. Kuna iya sa ɗalibai su sami son zuciya a cikin fitowar AI, nuna rashin adalcin yanke shawara, da kwatanta ra'ayoyi daban-daban. Amma fa'idodi guda biyu: (1) AI na iya samun kasuwanci ko kyakkyawan fata game da fasahar sa; Tabbatar da neman ra'ayi mai mahimmanci kuma. (2) Wannan filin yana canzawa da sauri; Bayanan AI na iya zama bayan zamani, je zuwa tushen yanzu don ƙa'idodi da hujjoji.
Tsanaki: Lokacin tambayar AI "Shin AI yana da ɗa'a?" Lokacin da kuka yi tambaya irin wannan, amsar da kuke samu ita ce matsakaiciyar bayanan horo, ba sakamakon tattaunawa ta falsafa ba. Dauki wannan amsar a matsayin mafari; Ƙayyade ra'ayoyin da kanku, kafa tashin hankali da kanku, kuma ku tallafa musu da kanku da ainihin misalai na yanzu.
uku mini lokuta
Shari'a ta 1 - Muhawarar tazarar nauyi. Wani taron karawa juna sani ya tattauna wani yanayi inda tsarin daukar ma'aikata mai karfin AI ya bar kungiya cikin wahala. Tambayi AI "wa ke da alhakin?" Sun yi nazarin tambaya daga sassa daban-daban; Abubuwan da aka fitar sun tsara sarkar mai zane-bayanai-cibiyar-mai gudanarwa. Ƙungiyar ta yi amfani da wannan taswirar don haɓaka matsayinta mai ma'ana: sun ba da shawarar yin lissafin kowace hanyar haɗin gwiwa don kada alhakin ya fada cikin "rago".
Hali na 2 - An nuna son zuciya tare da misali mai rai. Wani malami ya sa AI ya rubuta bayanin aikin iri ɗaya tare da sunaye daban-daban kuma ya nuna stereotypes a cikin bugawa ga ɗalibai. Dalibai sun ga son zuciya na algorithmic ba a matsayin ra'ayi mai zurfi ba, amma a zahiri a cikin fitarwa a gabansu. Darasi ya kafa ra'ayi tare da misali na gaske. Malamin ya kuma jaddada cewa wannan sakamako ne guda daya kuma ana bukatar sheda mai tsari don gama kai.
Hali na 3 - Tsarin kyakkyawan fata ya daidaita. Wani dalibi ya rubuta AI game da "tasirin AI akan al'umma"; Fitowar ta kasance mai inganci kuma ta kasa fayyace kasadar. ɗalibin ya je maɓuɓɓugar ilimi masu mahimmanci, ya ƙara ra'ayoyi masu gaba da juna, kuma ya gina daidaitaccen bincike. Ƙaunar AI ga yankinta yana daidaitawa ta hanyar sarrafa ɗan adam.
Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi
Rawanin faɗakarwa:
Shin ilimin wucin gadi yana da da'a ko a'a? Amsa.
Wannan hanzarin yana rage rikitacciyar muhawara ta falsafa zuwa amsa binaryar; AI yana dawo da matsakaita, ra'ayoyi ba a bayyana su ba kuma son rai ya zama marar ganuwa.
Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi:
Matsayinku: Manazarci mara son zuciya a fagen xa'a na AI. KAR KA YANKE NI akan [Scenario]. Maimakon haka: 1) Ƙayyade ra'ayoyin da suka dace (mai aikata laifuka, ratar abin alhaki, algorithmic bias, nuna gaskiya) - taƙaitacce da tsaka tsaki.2) Taswirar yiwuwar rarraba alhakin (mai tsarawa, bayanai, ma'aikata, ma'aikaci). Screenplay: [rubuta rubutun]
Wannan saurin yana fayyace ra'ayoyi, yana kafa tattaunawa mai bangarori da yawa, kuma yana barin yanke shawara gare ku.
Samfura huɗu masu kwafi
1) Bayanin ra'ayi:
A taƙaice da haƙiƙa suna ayyana ra'ayoyi masu zuwa a cikin xa'a na AI: wakili / batun ɗabi'a, ratawar alhakin, son zuciya na algorithmic, nuna gaskiya, bayyanawa. Haɗa misalin yau da kullun ƙarƙashin kowace ma'anar. Alama wuraren da ake jayayya a matsayin "ra'ayoyi sun bambanta."
2) Taswirar alhaki:
A cikin yanayin da ke gaba, zana jerin alhakin lalacewar da tsarin AI ya haifar: mai tsarawa, mai ba da bayanai, cibiyar rarrabawa, ma'aikacin mai amfani, mai gudanarwa. Rubuta yiwuwar gungumen azaba da tsaro na kowane zobe. Yi hukunci na ƙarshe. Screenplay: [script]
3) Gabatar da matsayi na gaba:
Gabatar da aƙalla matsayi biyu masu adawa da ɗabi'a akan [tambayar ɗa'a ta AI], kowanne a cikin mafi ƙarfi kuma mafi girman sigar sa. Kada a ayyana kowa a matsayin "mai nasara." Sunan ƙimar da kowane matsayi ya dogara akansa. Tambaya: [tambaya]
4) Kyakkyawan fata/ sarrafa son zuciya:
Bincika ko rubutu mai zuwa game da AI ya raina haɗari ko yana nuna kyakkyawan fata ga fasaha. Alama duk wani muhimmin ra'ayi da ya ɓace da haɗarin da ke buƙatar ƙarawa. Rubutu: [manna rubutu]
Teburin ra'ayi / ƙarfin lantarki
ra'ayi
tambaya ta asali
tashin hankali na ɗa'a
Mai laifi/ batun ɗabi'a
Shin AI yana ɗaukar nauyi?
Kayan aiki ko batun?
tazarar alhakin
Wanene ke da alhakin lalacewa?
Wassuli da lissafi
algorithmic son zuciya
Hasara ga wa?
Adalci vs. inganci
bayyana gaskiya
Me yasa wannan shawarar?
Bayyanawa da sauransu rikitarwa
cin gashin kansa
Nawa ikon sarrafa ɗan adam?
Automation vs. duba
Kuskuren gama gari
- "AI yanke shawarar" harshe. Yana ɓata alhaki; AI yana samar da fitarwa, mutane suna aiwatar da shi, kuma alhakin yana kan mutane.
- Rage muhawara zuwa amsa binaryar. "Da'a ko?" tambaya tana lalata zurfin tunani; Saita ƙarfin lantarki.
- Ba a lura da kyakkyawan fata na AI ba. AI na iya zama maras tabbas game da fasahar kansa; Ƙara tushe mai mahimmanci.
- Gabaɗaya sakamako guda ɗaya. Son zuciya a cikin samfurin yana da ban mamaki, amma da'awar tsari yana buƙatar shaida na tsari.
- Dogara ga bayanan da suka gabata. Wannan filin da shirye-shiryensa suna canzawa cikin sauri; Tabbatar da gaskiya tare da tushen yanzu.
A taqaice
Da'a na hankali na wucin gadi yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun fannonin falsafar zamani, kuma a matsayinka na masanin ɗa'a ku duka kuna gudanar da koyar da wannan muhawarar. A sarari ayyana mahimman ra'ayoyi - hukuma, gibin lissafin lissafi, ra'ayin algorithmic, nuna gaskiya, cin gashin kai - da kuma kafa tashe-tashen hankula. Kuna iya amfani da AI azaman kayan aiki da misali a cikin wannan tattaunawa, amma ku yi hankali da ramummuka guda biyu: AI yana da kyakkyawan fata game da fasahar sa, kuma iliminsa na iya zama tsohon zamani. Harshe kamar "AI yanke shawara" yana ɓata alhakin; Harshen ra'ayi mai ƙarfi yana sanya alhakin a wurin da ya dace. Kullum kuna yanke shawara.
Aikin aikace-aikace
- Zaɓi yanayin halin ɗabi'a na AI (misali tsarin yanke shawara algorithmic).
- Yi mahimman ra'ayoyin da aka ayyana kuma ku sake duba kanku tare da samfurin "bayanin ra'ayi".
- Cire sarkar alhakin idan an lalace tare da samfurin "taswirar alhaki".
- Kwatanta aƙalla matsayi biyu na ɗa'a tare da samfurin "gabatarwar matsayi mai adawa".
- Gwada son zuciya a cikin rubutu na AI tare da samfurin "dubawar fata" kuma ƙara tushe mai mahimmanci.
jerin abubuwan dubawa
- [ ] Na ayyana ra'ayoyin a sarari kuma da gaske.
- [ ] Na dora alhakin akan sarkar mutum, ba akan "AI" ba.
- [ ] Na tsara tattaunawar ta bangarori da yawa, ban rage ta zuwa amsa binaryar ba.
- [ ] Na duba kyakkyawan fata na AI zuwa filinta.
- [ ] Na tabbatar da gaskiya da ka'idoji tare da tushen yanzu.
- [ ] Na gabatar da hukunci na ƙarshe da barata da kaina.