Riba:
- Samun damar bambance inda hankali na wucin gadi ke adana lokaci a cikin aikin shimfidar wuri (ra'ayi, gani, bincike, sadarwa) da kuma inda aka bar shafin, ilimin halittu, tsaro da yanke shawara ga mutane, dangane da matakin haɗari.
- Ikon yin amfani da horo wanda ke danganta kowane muhimmin fitarwa zuwa tushen, ya tabbatar da shi tare da kayan aiki mai zaman kansa kuma yana tabbatar da shi ta hanyar matakan tace sharhi.
- Fahimtar dalilin da yasa dole ne a yi la'akari da yanayin yanayi na gida, ƙasa da daidaiton tsari tun daga farko kuma dalilin da yasa hankali na wucin gadi baya maye gurbin amincewar ƙwararru a cikin yanke shawara-amincin injiniya.
Wata karamar hukuma ta ba ku aikin mai da filin da ya kai hekta 4 ta hanyar rafi zuwa wurin shakatawa na birni wanda hakan ke rage hadarin ambaliya da kuma shafar rayuwar yau da kullun na unguwar. Kuna da taswirar tushe, rufin kasafin kuɗi, da ƙarshen ra'ayi na mako uku. Gine-ginen shimfidar wuri sana'a ce ta tsarawa da tsara wuraren buɗe ido da kore ( wuraren shakatawa, murabba'ai, lambuna, tudu, tituna) ta hanyar la'akari da alaƙar da ke tsakanin mutane, tsirrai, ruwa da yanayi. A cikin wannan tsarin, makasudin shine a yi amfani da hankali na wucin gadi (AI) azaman mai haɓakawa da abokin tunani a kowane mataki na wannan aikin; Amma game da rarrabewa a fili inda za a yi amfani da shi lafiya da kuma inda za a tsaya a baya kuma a bar shi ga ƙwararrun masana. Bari mu fara daga farko: AI baya sanya hannu kan zane, bai san ƙasar da ta shuka shuka ba, kuma baya kare doka akan ku; yana samar da zayyanawa, kwafin zaɓuɓɓuka da alamun alamu. Kalma ta ƙarshe koyaushe tana cikin ƙwararrun ginshiƙan shimfidar wuri.
Menene ainihin basirar wucin gadi ke da amfani ga wannan sana'a?
Tsarin gine-gine; Wani yanki ne da ilhami, ilimin filin, ilmin halitta da cikakkun bayanai ke haɗuwa. AI yana haɓaka nau'ikan ayyuka huɗu sosai a wannan yanki. Na farko, yawan aiki: rubutun ra'ayi, tunanin allo, da madadin mafita suna ɗaukar mintuna maimakon sa'o'i. Na biyu shine hangen nesa: juya ra'ayin matakin zane zuwa abin gani wanda za'a iya bayyanawa abokin ciniki. Na uku, goyon bayan bincike: taimako a cikin fassarar bayanan filin ( gangarawa, daidaitawa, inuwa) da taƙaita manyan gungu na rubutu/ dokoki. Na huɗu shine sadarwa: rubutun gabatarwa waɗanda ke bayyana ƙirar fasaha ga mai saka hannun jari, jama'a da mai yanke shawara cikin harshe bayyananne.
Abin da AI ba zai iya yi ba shine ainihin sana'ar: jin gaskiyar filin, tabbatar da ƙasa tare da palette na shuka wanda ya dace da yanayin gida, tabbatar da daidaito da amincin ƙasa, ɗaukar alhakin doka don bin ka'idoji. Za mu tattauna kowane kayan aiki tare da wannan bambanci a cikin wannan rukunin.
Tukwici: Yi la'akari da AI kamar "mai sauri amma novice intern." Yana yin ayyuka da yawa, yana haifar da ra'ayoyi da yawa; amma ba a isar da shi ba tare da wani babba (ku) ya duba kowane bugu ba.
Guga uku dangane da matakin haɗari
Rarraba kowane fitarwa na AI zuwa guga uku yana sanya aikinku lafiya:
- Ƙananan haɗari (amfani kyauta): Rubutun ra'ayi, ra'ayin allo, daftarin gabatarwa, shawarwarin suna/ take. Ko da an yi kuskure, ana gyara shi cikin sauƙi kuma ba wanda ya ji rauni.
- Haɗarin matsakaici (tabbacin da ake buƙata): Shawarwari na shuka, kimanta farashi, fassarar nazarin rukunin yanar gizo, lissafin farko na ruwan sama. Idan ba daidai ba, aikin zai jinkirta ko kuma kasafin kudin ya kumbura; Tabbas ana buƙatar tushen tushe da sarrafa ƙwararru.
- Haɗari mai girma (damar amincewar ƙwararru da ake buƙata, AI kawai taimako): Tsayawa kididdigar bango, rikice-rikice na tushen bishiyar, zaɓin shuka mai guba/maci, amincin filin wasan yara, yanki da ba da izinin yanke shawara. Anan, fitowar AI ba zai taɓa zama yanke shawara ta ƙarshe ba.
A cikin injiniyan injiniya da mahimman batutuwan aminci (riƙewa, ƙarfin magudanar ruwa, haɗarin faɗuwar itace, kayan aikin filin wasa), fitowar AI baya maye gurbin amincewar ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren. Za mu maimaita wannan ka'ida a ko'ina cikin tsarin saboda kurakurai a cikin aikin shimfidar wuri; Yana nufin ambaliya, rauni ko tarwatsa-sake ginawa wanda ya kashe dubun dubatan lira.
Horon tabbatarwa: matakai uku
Aiwatar da waɗannan matakai guda uku zuwa kowane maɓalli da za a iya bayarwa:
- Haɗin kai zuwa tushen: Ka kafa da'awar "Wannan shuka tana rayuwa a cikin wannan yanayin" a kan tushen gida (jami'a, lambun lambun lambu, daraktan aikin gona na lardin, ma'aikacin reno na gida). AI gabaɗaya; Kuna yin localization.
- Tabbatar da kayan aiki na tsaye: Bincika ƙimar lambobi kamar gangara, yanki, nisa, da sauransu tare da GIS (Tsarin Bayanin Geographic - software mai yin taswira da tantance bayanan sarari) ko aunawa.
- Bita: Yi ƙima tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ko abin fitarwa ya dace da mahallin ku (kasafin kuɗi, mai amfani, ƙarfin kiyayewa).
uku mini lokuta
Case 1 - Adana lokaci. Ofishin shimfidar wuri yakan zana hanyoyin murabba'i 6 daban-daban a cikin kwanaki 3 yayin lokacin ra'ayi don gasa. Moodboard da ra'ayi daftarin rubutu an samar da su tare da AI a cikin rabin yini; Ƙungiyar ta ƙaddamar da ragowar kwanaki 2.5 zuwa ainihin yanke shawara na ƙira. Sakamako: 11 aka tantance maimakon 6 a lokaci guda.
Case 2 - Kuskuren daidaito na gida (da kama). Wani mai zane ya sanya tsire-tsire na ado daga jerin "kyakkyawa a duk yanayin yanayi" da YZ ya ba da shawara a cikin aikin. Babban masanin gine-ginen ya fahimci cewa an dauki wannan nau'in nau'in ɓarna (watsawa da kuma kawar da yanayin muhalli) a cikin lardin da ya dace kuma ya cire shi daga jerin gida. AI ta ba da shawarar, ƙwararrun sun tabbatar, an kawar da bala'i.
Harka 3 - Sadarwa. A cikin aikin shimfidar wuri na bakin teku, ba a fahimci rahoton fasaha ba a taron jama'a. YZ ya juya rahoton mai shafi 40 zuwa shafi 1, "taƙaicen unguwa." Kasancewa da tallafi sun ƙaru sosai; Injin gini ya duba daidaiton fasaha.
Samfura huɗu masu kwafi
1) Cire tsarin aikin:
Matsayinku: gogaggen mataimakiyar gine-ginen shimfidar wuri. Aiki: [canza 4 ha na sharar gida ta rafi zuwa wurin shakatawa na birni]. Matsaloli: [rufin kasafin kuɗi, haɗarin ambaliya, tunanin makonni 3]. Ka ba ni daftarin tsarin aikin: manyan manufofi, ƙungiyoyin masu amfani, jigogi masu yuwuwar ƙira, haɗari. Alama kowane abu a matsayin daftarin aiki; Ƙayyade inda ake buƙatar tabbatarwa na gida.
2) Rarraba guga mai haɗari:
Zan ba ku jerin shawarwarin aikin. Rarraba kowane yanke shawara a matsayin ƙananan / matsakaici / babban haɗari kuma rubuta dalilin da ya sa haka. Don babban haɗari, rubuta " yardawar ƙwararrun wajibi ne, AI yana taimakawa".
3) Samar da tambayar tabbatarwa:
Don wannan tsari na ƙira, samar da tambayoyin tabbatarwa guda 10 da ya kamata in tambayi kaina kafin gabatarwa: yanayin gida, dacewa da shuka, doka, kiyayewa, aminci da kasafin kuɗi.
4) Takaitaccen harshe:
Juya wannan rahoton fassarorin fasaha zuwa taƙaitaccen shafi 1 mai sauƙi don unguwar da ke kusa da wurin shakatawa. Bayyana sharuddan fasaha a cikin yaren yau da kullun; Kada ku wuce gona da iri ko alkawari, kawai ku fada.
Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi
Rawanin faɗakarwa:
Zana min kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa.
"Kyakkyawa" ba a bayyana shi ba, babu mahallin; Fitowar ta zama gama gari kuma baƙon abu ga na gida.
Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi:
Matsayinku: gine-ginen shimfidar wuri. Mahimmanci: Yanayin Bahar Maliya, hazo mai girma na shekara-shekara, gangara (12%) bankin kogi, hata 4, iyakance kasafin kuɗi, fifiko shine hana ambaliyar ruwa da amfani da unguwanni. Hanyoyi daban-daban guda uku suna zuwa gare ni; Ga kowane, rubuta babban ra'ayi, fa'ida, haɗari da maki waɗanda ke buƙatar tabbatarwa na gida. Sunan shuka; Zan kuma tabbatar da shi tare da lissafin gida.
Lokacin da aka ƙayyade yanayi, gangara, kasafin kuɗi, fifiko da iyaka, fitarwa yana da amfani kuma yana da aminci.
Matsayin AI: ta matakai
Mataki
AI lafiya?
AI aiki
aikin gwani
ra'ayin ra'ayi
Ee
Bambance-bambance, rubutu
zabi, shugabanci
na gani samarwa
Ee (daftarin aiki)
Rendering, allon yanayi
Tabbatar da gaskiya
zabin shuka
matsakaici
jerin 'yan takara
Tabbatar da gida/yanayin yanayi
Binciken filin
matsakaici
Tallafin sharhi
Aunawa, tabbatarwa GIS
lissafin ruwan sama
matsakaici
hasashen farko
Amincewar injiniya
A tsaye/tsaro
a'a
jerin abubuwan dubawa
Account da sa hannu
Yarda da tsari
matsakaici
Takaitawa, duba
Alhaki na shari'a
Kuskuren gama gari
- Kuskure fitowar AI azaman "tsarin da aka shirya". Fitowar daftarin ne; Shawarar ƙwararru da sa hannun naku ne.
- Tsallake wuri. AI ya san matsakaicin duniya; yanayi, ƙasa da dokoki na gida ne.
- Barin yanke shawara mai mahimmancin tsaro zuwa AI. A tsaye, magudanar ruwa, amincin filin wasa na buƙatar amincewar ƙwararru.
- Raba bayanan abokin ciniki mara sarrafawa. Kula da sirrin bayanai kamar bayanan fakiti da ID na abokin ciniki.
- Kulle cikin fitarwa guda ɗaya. Ƙarfin AI shine bambancin; Ƙirƙira kuma kwatanta zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa.
A taqaice
Artificial intelligence saves a lot of time in productivity, visualization, analysis support and communication in landscape architecture; amma alhakin gaskiyar filin, muhallin gida, tsaro da doka yana kan mutane. Rarraba kowane abin da za a iya bayarwa a cikin ƙaramin / matsakaici / babban guga mai haɗari; Tabbatar da tsarin haɗin tushen tushe, bincika gaskiya mai zaman kansa, da tace sharhi. A cikin injiniyan injiniya da batutuwa masu mahimmancin aminci, AI ba zai taɓa maye gurbin amincewar ƙwararru ba.
Aikin aikace-aikace
Zaɓi wurin zama na gaske a yankinku (zane zai yi). Ƙirƙirar firam tare da samfurin "haɓakar firam ɗin aikin". Sa'an nan kuma raba yanke shawara a cikin wannan tsarin zuwa ƙananan/matsakaici/mafi girma tare da samfurin "Risk guga classification". Gano aƙalla yanke shawara "babban haɗari" guda biyu kuma rubuta wanne gwani za ku nemi izini daga wurin.
jerin abubuwan dubawa
- [ ] Na sanya kowane babban yanke shawara a cikin aikin a cikin guga mai haɗari.
- [ ] Na keɓance tushen tabbatarwa don matsakaita/mafiɗar haɗari.
- [ ] Na tanadi yanke shawara mai mahimmanci na tsaro don amincewar ƙwararru, Ban bar su ga AI ba.
- [ ] Na ƙara matakin yanki (yanayin yanayi, ƙasa, dokoki) zuwa shirina.
- [ ] Na lura da ma'aunin sirri a cikin abokin ciniki da bayanan fakiti.