Riba:
- Ƙarfin fahimtar cewa basirar wucin gadi yana faɗaɗa ikon mai duba, amma ba ya maye gurbinsa, kuma yana da amfani a cikin bincike na rukuni da gano rubutun.
- Samun damar gane cewa basirar wucin gadi ya rasa ainihin raunin rauni da kuskuren dabaru na kasuwanci, kuma cewa ingantaccen bayanin 'amintaccen' ba tabbaci bane.
- Ikon rarraba binciken gwargwadon girman girman su kuma fahimtar cewa amincewar ƙarshe da alhakin ƙwararru ya rataya ne akan ƙwararren mai duba.
Binciken tsaro (tsari na gwaji na kwangila mai wayo don raunin rauni) shine aikin Web3 mafi alhakin. Layin guda daya da mai dubawa ya rasa zai iya haifar da asarar miliyoyin daloli. A cikin wannan rukunin za ku koyi yadda ake amfani da AI azaman mataimaki na duba; Za mu koya daga samar da alamu zuwa rubuta jigon binciken. Amma mafi mahimmancin jumlar ita ce: AI ba ta sarrafawa; Mataimaki ne mai kaifafa idon mai duba. Amincewa ta ƙarshe ta ta'allaka ne ga ƙwararren mai duba wanda ya ɗauki alhakin ƙwararru.
Me ya sa tantancewa yana da mahimmancin tsaro
Rahoton bincike ya tabbatar da aikin da masu zuba jari cewa "an sake duba wannan lambar." Idan wannan tabbacin ƙarya ne, sakamakon zai zama bala'i: ƙa'idar da aka yi amfani da ita, asarar kuɗi, rugujewar aikin. Saboda haka, yin amfani da AI a cikin dubawa shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren wannan tsarin. AI yana faɗaɗa iyakokin mai duba (yana tunawa da ƙarin alamu, karanta sauri) amma baya maye gurbin mai duba.
Me yasa baya wucewa? Domin:
- AI ba zai iya ganin keɓaɓɓen / sabon rauni wanda baya cikin bayanan horo.
- AI sau da yawa yakan rasa aibi a cikin dabarun kasuwanci na yarjejeniya-cewa lambar daidai ce ta fasaha amma mai cin gajiyar tattalin arziki.
- AI na iya ba da tabbaci na ƙarya ta hanyar faɗin "lafiya" cikin yare mai kyau; Wannan shine sakamako mafi hatsari.
Layer na amfani da AI a cikin sarrafawa
1. Scan na farko da tunatarwa. AI yana tafiya ta hanyar sanannun alamu na rauni kamar jerin abubuwan dubawa: sake dawowa, ikon samun dama, magudin baki, gaba-gaba. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa mai binciken bai rasa kowane nau'i ba.
2. Bayanin Code. Bayyana wani hadadden aiki ga AI a cikin harshe bayyananne yana ba mai duba damar fahimtar dabaru da sauri; amma bayanin koyaushe ana kwatanta shi da lambar.
3. Rubuta daftarin binciken. Lokacin da mai duba ya sami rauni, AI yana adana lokaci a rubuta daftarin rahoton (bayani, tasiri, mafita da aka gabatar).
4. Samar da gaba-gaba. Tambayi AI "ta yaya za a iya cin zarafin wannan aikin?" Tambaya" yana tunatar da mu hangen nesa mai ban tsoro.
Hankali: Kawai saboda AI ta ce "Ban sami wata lahani a cikin wannan lambar ba" baya nufin "wannan lambar tana da aminci". Shaidar rashi ba rashin shaida bane. Gaskiyar cewa AI ba zai iya samun wani abu ba ya sa ya zama dole ga mai duba ya bincika yankin.
Nemo matakan tsanani
Ana rarraba sakamakon binciken ne gwargwadon girman matakinsu. AI yakamata yayi amfani da wannan tsarin lokacin ƙirƙirar zane:
Mataki
Ma'ana
misali
m
Asarar kuɗi/kulle kai tsaye mai yiwuwa
Fitar da kuɗi tare da dawowa
babba
Mummunan tasiri a wasu yanayi
Buga mara izini (mint)
matsakaici
Tasiri mai iyaka ko yanayi mai wahala
Ƙananan hasara tare da karkatar da Oracle
ƙananan
Ƙananan haɗari, keta kyawawan ayyuka
Bacewar watsa shirye-shiryen taron
Bayani
Rashin tsaro, iya karatu
Rashin NatSpec
Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi
Rawanin faɗakarwa:
Shin wannan kwangilar lafiya?
Wannan tambayar tana tilasta AI don yin cikakken hukunci, mara tushe kamar "e/a'a" - daidai abin da ba mu so.
Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi:
Matsayin ku: mataimaki ga babban mai duba kwangilar wayo.Ka duba wannan kwangilar don tsaro. Tafi cikin waɗannan nau'ikan ɗaya bayan ɗaya: sake shigowa, sarrafa damar shiga, ayyukan lamba, ingantacciyar shigarwa, bayanan baka/na waje, gudu-gaba, iyakar gas. Ga kowane NAMU: (1) layin da ya dace, (2) haifar da haɗari, (3) ƙididdiga ƙididdiga (Mahimmanci/Maɗaukaki/Matsakaici/Low), (4) shawarwarin mafita. WADANNAN AZUMI NE A TABBATA; Kar a ba da hukunci "lafiya". Yi alama a wuraren da ba ku da tabbacin a fili cewa "bari mai duba ya tabbatar".
Samfura huɗu masu kwafi
1) Yin bincike a rukuni:
Bincika wannan kwangilar don nau'o'i masu zuwa: sake shigowa, ikon samun dama, malalar lamba, ingantacciyar shigarwa, dogaro da baka, gudu-gaba, DoS/gas. Ga kowane nau'i, faɗi "babu/babu haɗari/Ban tabbata ba" kuma haɗa hujjar ku zuwa layin da ke cikin lambar. Kada ku yanke hukunci na ƙarshe.
2) Maganganun hasashe daga maharin maharin:
Yi tunani kamar mai kai hari: menene hanyoyin cin zarafin wannan aikin? Rubuta kowane labari mataki-mataki kuma nuna abubuwan da ake buƙata. Wadannan al'amuran su ne hasashe da za a gwada; KAR KA samar da ainihin lambar amfani, kawai bayyana haɗarin.
3) Rahoton binciken daftarin aiki:
Ba da rahoton binciken da aka tabbatar a cikin yaren duba na yau da kullun: take, tsanani, kwatance, tasiri, lambar da abin ya shafa, matakai don sakewa, shawarwarin mafita. Yi amfani da ma'auni da harshen fasaha; karin gishiri. A ɗauka cewa mai binciken ya tabbatar da binciken, kar a yi sabon binciken.
4) Gyara tabbatarwa:
A ƙasa akwai rauni da gyara da mai haɓakawa ya yi amfani da shi. Bincika ko gyara a zahiri yana rufe rauni; yi alama ko yana haifar da sabon tasiri ko rauni. Kada a ce "rufe" tabbas; Ƙare da "dole ne a tabbatar da gwaji".
Karama guda uku (a cikin lambobi)
Case 1 - AI ya hana yin hopping category. Wani mai bincike yana shirin mayar da hankali kan kwangilar layi 400 kuma ya tsallake nau'in oracle. Binciken nau'in AI ya ba da gargaɗin cewa "bayanin farashi daga tushe ɗaya ne, buɗe don magudi". Mai binciken ya bincika ya gano cewa lallai yana da matsakaicin haɗari. Darasi: AI tana kula da horon ɗaukar hoto.
Case 2 - Tabbacin “lafiya” na ƙarya. Wata tawagar ta tambayi AI "wannan lafiya?" sai ya tambaya; "Da alama babu wata babbar matsala," in ji AI. Binciken ma'aikatan ya yi haske. Sa'an nan mai binciken mai zaman kansa ya sami aibi na kasuwanci-hankali: lissafin da ke daidai a fasaha amma wanda aka yi amfani da shi. Darasi: AI ya rasa kuskuren dabaru na kasuwanci; Ba za a iya amincewa da shi ya ce "lafiya".
Hali na 3 - Zana rahoton an adana sa'o'i 3. Mai binciken yana kashe rabin yini da hannu yana ba da rahoton bincike 8. Da zarar na ba da ingantaccen binciken ga AI kuma na buga daftarin hukuma, lokacin ya ragu da ~ 3 hours; Mai binciken ya ba da lokaci don zurfafawa. Darasi: AI yana da aminci da inganci wajen bayar da rahoto saboda an riga an tabbatar da binciken da aka yi ta mutum.
Rashin lahani na kasuwanci: Makaho na AI
Lalacewar da ya fi tsada sau da yawa ba su zo daga kuskuren fasaha a cikin lambar ba, amma daga amfani da dabaru na kasuwanci: zagaye na amfani da asusun lada, satar lamuni na ƙuri'a, yin magudin farashi nan take. Waɗannan lokuta ne inda lambar ke aiki "daidai" amma ana iya yaudarar yarjejeniya ta tattalin arziki. Wataƙila AI zai rasa irin waɗannan kurakurai-musamman ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi. Don haka, nazarin dabarun kasuwanci shine mafi girman yanki na ɗan adam na mai duba kuma mafi ƙarancin dogaro ga AI.
Alamomi: Tambayi AI "ta yaya za a iya amfani da ƙarfafawar tattalin arziƙin wannan yarjejeniya?" kuma ku yi amfani da al'amuran da suka taso azaman mafari - amma ku tuna cewa ku da ƙungiyar ku yakamata kuyi bincike na gaske.
Kuskuren gama gari
- Tambayi AI "yana lafiya?" Tambaya da amincewa da eh. Ba a buƙatar cikakken hukunci.
- Dakatar da bita lokacin da AI ta ce "Ban samu ba". Rashin ba shaida ba ne.
- Bayar da nazarin dabaru na kasuwanci ga AI. Ita ce mafi girman makahonsa.
- Ba yin amfani da kayan aiki masu zaman kansu (Slither da sauransu). AI kadai bai isa ba.
- Sanya binciken da AI ta yi a cikin rahoton ba tare da tabbatar da shi ba. Hadarin hallucinations.
- Ƙoƙarin sanya alhakin sarrafawa akan AI. Alhakin yana kan gwani.
A takaice
- Binciken yana da mahimmancin aminci; AI yana faɗaɗa ikon mai duba amma baya maye gurbinsa.
- AI ya rasa asalin rauni da bugu na dabaru na kasuwanci; Fadin "lafiya" ba tabbaci ba ne.
- An rarraba abubuwan da aka gano bisa ga girman matakin; AI yana da amfani wajen samar da zayyana.
- Maganganun hasashe da tantance nau'ikan suna kiyaye horon haɗawa.
- Amincewa ta ƙarshe da alhakin ƙwararru koyaushe yana tare da ƙwararren mai duba.
Aikin aikace-aikace
Nemo samfurin kwangilar da ya ƙunshi sanannen rauni (don dalilai na ilimi, ana samun misalan "kwangiloli masu rauni" a buɗaɗɗen tushe). Aiwatar da "hanyar sikanin rukuni" ga AI. Yi la'akari ko AI: (1) ya sami ainihin raunin da ya faru, (2) ya samar da ƙirƙira / binciken ƙarya, (3) ya yanke hukunci kamar "aminci." Sannan kwatanta shi da kayan aikin bincike a tsaye.
jerin abubuwan dubawa
- [ ] Tambayi AI "yana lafiya?" Madadin haka, Ina da sikanin tushen nau'i.
- [ ] Na ɗauki kowane bincike a matsayin hasashe.
- [ ] Na yi nazarin dabaru na kasuwanci kaina/ ƙungiya.
- [ ] Na haye shi tare da kayan aikin bincike mai zaman kansa.
- [ ] Na tabbatar da cewa AI ba ta ƙirƙira binciken ba.
- [ ] Na rarraba binciken gwargwadon girman girman.
- [ ] Na yarda cewa amincewar ƙarshe ta ta'allaka ne ga ƙwararren mai duba.