Ƙarshe-zuwa-Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Aiki, Gudanar da Laboratory, Tabbatarwa da Amfani da Alhaki

Riba:

• Ikon shigar da hankali na wucin gadi a kowane mataki daga farkon shari'ar zuwa kotu, daidai da ƙofofin tabbatar da ɗan adam.
• Ikon kafa tsarin gudanarwa na dakin gwaje-gwaje tare da jerin kayan aiki da aka yarda, rarraba bayanai, horon shiga da tabbatarwa mai gudana.
• Ikon shigar da ka'idodin alhakin ɗan adam, amincin shaida, keɓantawa, bayyana gaskiya, amfani da tsaro da rashin son kai a cikin aikin.

A cikin raka'o'i goma da suka gabata, mun koyi amfani da AI a cikin kowane nau'i na ƙididdiga na dijital-tallafin tattarawa, rarrabewa, tsarin lokaci, e-ganowa, malware, wayar hannu/gajimare, zurfin karya, amincin shaida, da rahoto. A cikin wannan rukunin na ƙarshe, mun haɗa sassan tare: haɗa AI cikin daidaiton aiki daga farkon shari'ar har zuwa gwaji, da kuma sanya shi lafiya, mai maimaitawa, kuma mai karewa a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na bincike tare da tsarin gudanarwa - ɗaurin kayan aiki, matakai, da nauyi a cikin ƙungiya don daidaitawa, ƙa'idodi masu dacewa. Manufar ita ce a mayar da fatan alheri ga mutum ya zama tabbacin ci gaba.

Ƙarshe-zuwa-ƙarshen aikin aiki: ƙofofin tabbatarwa

Lokacin gudanar da bincike na shari'a tare da AI, sanya ƙofar tabbatarwa (tashawar tilas inda ɗan adam ke bincika fitarwa kafin ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba) a kowane mataki:

1. Tarin: AI yana samar da tsari/samfuri → Mutum ya ɗauki hoto, yana tabbatar da zanta, yana farawa sarkar. Ƙofar: Shin wasan zanta da rikodin sarkar sun cika?
2. Bambance-bambance: AI yana ba da fifiko → Dubawa tare da samfurin ɗan adam. Tashar jiragen ruwa: an ƙirƙira gungu mai ƙarancin fifiko?
3. Bita/bincike: Alamar AI, ta taƙaita → Hanyoyin haɗi zuwa tushen ɗan adam. Ƙofar: ko an haɗa kowane bincike da tushen?
4. Tsarin lokaci: AI nau'in → ɗan adam yana daidaitawa, yana kawar da sanadi. Ƙofa: lokacin da aka daidaita, an raba alaƙa-dalili?
5. Rahoton: AI ya rubuta daftarin → Mutum ya tabbatar, matakan, alamu. Kofa: kowace jimla tana dogara ne akan tushen, ana auna harshe?

Ba za ku iya ci gaba zuwa gaba ba tare da wuce kowace kofa ba. Wannan kariya ce mai karewa wanda ke hana kwaro AI guda ɗaya shiga cikin rahoton.

Tukwici: Rarraba aikinku cikin jerin abubuwan da aka rubuta kuma ku yi amfani da jeri iri ɗaya a kowane taron. Sake haɓakawa yana ƙaruwa duka inganci da karɓa: "Muna amfani da ingantaccen tsari iri ɗaya a kowane jarrabawa" shine tushen amincin hanya a kotu.

gudanar da dakin gwaje-gwaje

Dole ne horon daidaikun mutane ya rikide zuwa mulki a ma'aunin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Abubuwan gudanarwa na AI a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na bincike:

• Jerin kayan aiki da aka yarda: Waɗanne kayan aikin AI za a iya amfani da su tare da wane nau'in bayanai; Wadanne (a cikin ikon da bai dace ba wanda bayanan su ke zuwa tsarin horarwa) an haramta su.
• Rarraba bayanai: Buɗewa/na ciki/na sirri/bayanan sirri-na sirri na iya shigar da abin hawa. Ana sarrafa bayanan sirri da na gata kawai akan kwangila, hanyoyin da ba su da bayanai a cikin ikon da ya dace.
• Babban faɗakarwa na gama gari da ɗakin karatu na samfuri: Ingantacce, daidaitattun abubuwan faɗakarwa waɗanda ke tilasta haɗawa zuwa tushen; Ya kamata kowa yayi aiki da inganci iri ɗaya.
• Yin rikodin horo (hannun bincike): Yin rikodin abin da aka yi wa wane bayanai, da wane kayan aiki. Wannan duka don karɓuwa ne da kuma duba na ciki.
• Horowa da ƙwarewa: Masana sun san iyakokin AI, hallucination, da buƙatar tabbatarwa.
• Tabbaci na ci gaba: Gwajin aikin ababen hawa akai-akai akan bayanan gwajin da aka sani; auna amana maimakon makauniyar amana.

Tsanaki: Haɗari yana ƙaruwa tare da sikeli. Yin amfani da hankali na gwani guda ɗaya yana da kyau; Amma idan kowa a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na mutum goma yana aiki da kayan aiki daban-daban, masu inganci, kuma ba tare da kulawa ba, wata rana shaida za ta rushe. An kafa mulki kafin rikici ya faru - ba bayan haka ba.

Amfani da da'a da alhakin: ka'idodin da ba za a iya canzawa ba

Bari mu tattara ƙa'idodin da muke maimaitawa cikin duka tsarin a cikin tsari:

• Alhakin ɗan adam: Kowane yanke shawara na ƙarshe da sa hannu na ɗan adam ne. "AI ta ce haka" ba uzuri ba ne a ko'ina.
• Mutuncin shaida: Na asali ba a taɓa shi ba; Ana yin komai akan abin da aka tabbatar, tare da rajistar asalin.
• Keɓantawa da doka: Ana yin aikin ne kawai a cikin iyakokin izini, ta amfani da kayan aikin da suka dace, kare bayanan sirri/hankali.
• Gaskiya: Amfani da AI an faɗi gaskiya a cikin rahoton; Ba a ɓoye ba.
• Amfanin tsaro: Tsaro da bayanan malware don tsaro ne, tabbatarwa da bincike mai izini kawai; Kada don samun izini mara izini, samar da kafofin watsa labarai na jabu ko haɓaka hari.
• Rashin son kai: Masanin bincike yana neman gaskiya; Yana amfani da AI don kimanta shaida da gaske, ba don “tabbatar” ƙarshen da aka cimma a baya ba.

uku mini lokuta

Shari'a ta 1 - Gwamnati ta hana ruwa gudu. A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje guda ɗaya, wani sabon manazarci yana shirin loda saƙon imel masu gata zuwa kayan aikin jama'a don saurin narkewa. Jerin abubuwan abin hawa da aka yarda da rarraba bayanai sun shigo cikin wasa: bayanan sirri/masu gata ba su da iyaka ga abin hawa. An dakatar da zubar da ruwa kafin ya faru, godiya ga ka'ida.

Hali na 2 - Ƙofofin tabbatarwa sun kama kwaro da wuri. A cikin wani yanayi, an yi samfurin a ƙofar ƙofa kuma an gano wani babban fayil mai mahimmanci wanda AI ta yi kuskure. An kama kuskuren a mataki na biyu, ba matakin rahoto ba. Ƙofofin da aka yi da juna sun hana kuskure zuwa kotu.

Hali na 3 - Ci gaba da tabbatar da auna amana. Ɗaya daga cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ya gwada kayan aikin gano ɓoyayyiyar sa tare da sanannun samfuran karya/samfurin na gaske kowane wata uku kuma ya sami lalacewar aiki (sababbin dabarun zamani suna ƙetare kayan aikin). An daidaita nauyin da aka ba wa abin abin hawa daidai. Auna amana maimakon makauniyar amana ta hana rahoton karya.

Samfura huɗu masu kwafi

1) Jerin abubuwan da ke faruwa na aiki:

Matsayin ku: jagoran tsarin binciken kwamfyuta. Samar da ni jerin abubuwan duba ayyukan aiki na AI-ƙarshen-zuwa-ƙarshe don abin da ya faru: tarin, rarrabuwa, bincike, tsarin lokaci, matakan rahoto, da VERIFICATION GATE (cakin ɗan adam) na kowane lokaci. Rubuta "sharadin wucewa" ga kowane tashar jiragen ruwa (misali ya yi daidai da zanta, an haɗa shi da tushen).

2) AI kayan aiki / daftarin manufofin bayanai:

Bari in zayyana wani kayan aiki na AI da manufofin amfani da bayanai don dakin gwaje-gwaje na bincike: azuzuwan bayanai (buɗewa / na ciki / sirri / sirrin sirri), nau'in kayan aikin da aka ba da izini ga kowane aji, buƙatun rajista (binciken), da amfani da aka hana (samun izini mara izini, samar da kafofin watsa labarai na karya). A takaice, abubuwan harsashi masu aiki.

3) Samfurin Rajista (hanyar tantancewa):

Samar da ni samfurin rikodin amfani da AI: kwanan wata, gwani, ID na abin da ya faru, kayan aiki da aka yi amfani da su, ajin bayanai, tsari (tsari/takaitaccen/ tuta), tushen shigarwa (hoto/hash), yadda aka tabbatar da fitarwa, da sa hannun alhakin. Layin tebur ta layi, dace da dubawa.

4) Yin amfani da haƙƙin sarrafa kai:

Bincika shari'ar amfani da AI mai zuwa don amfani mai alhakin: (1) ɗan adam ya yanke shawara ta ƙarshe, (2) an kiyaye amincin shaidar, (3) an kiyaye iyakokin shari'a / sirri, (4) amfani da AI a bayyane yake, (5) shin don dalilai na tsaro ne kawai? Alama bace/hadari ga kowane abu.

Rauni mai ƙarfi / Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi

Rawanin faɗakarwa:

Gina tsarin nazarin binciken mu tare da AI.

Babu kofa, babu tsarin bayanai, babu shiga kuma babu abin alhaki; Hanyar da ba za a iya sarrafawa ba, ba za ta iya tsayawa ba.

Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi:

Matsayin ku: Jagorar aikin binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje na kwamfuta. Zana mani tsarin bita na ƙarshe-zuwa-ƙarshen AI mai ƙarfi; Sanya VERIFICATIONGATE na ɗan adam da yanayin canji a kowane mataki (tarin, rarrabewa, bincike, tsarin lokaci, rahoto). Haɗa rarrabuwar bayanai, jerin kayan aikin da aka amince da su, horo na tantancewa da amfani da aka hana (samun dama mara izini, kafofin watsa labarai na karya). Jaddada cewa kowane yanke shawara ya kasance tare da ɗan adam kuma za a bayyana amfani da AI a bayyane a cikin rahoton.

Ƙofofi, manufofin bayanai, rajista da tsarin ba da lissafi suna sa tsarin ya zama abin dubawa kuma abin kariya.

Teburin abubuwan mulki

kashi

Me ke bayarwa

kasadar idan ba haka ba

Jerin abubuwan hawa da aka amince

Daidaitaccen, kayan aiki mai aminci

zubewar data

Rarraba bayanai

Daidaitaccen daidaitawar bayanan abin hawa

Cin zarafin sirri

Ƙofar tabbatarwa

kama kuskuren farko

Kuskure ya fado zuwa kotu

Rijista (hanyoyin bincike)

Auditability

Raunin karbuwa

Tabbaci na ci gaba

Auna amana

amana a makance

Ilimi

sanin iyaka

Kada ku fada don hallucination

Kuskuren gama gari

• Ba sanya ƙofar tabbatarwa ba. Kuskuren AI guda ɗaya ba a bincika ba a cikin rahoton.
• Dage mulki bayan rikicin. Hadarin yana ninka tare da sikelin; An riga an kafa dokar.
• Rashin adana bayanai. Hanyar da ba za a iya tantancewa ba ba za a iya kare shi a kotu ba.
• Kada a taɓa gwada aikin abin hawa. Samfura sun raunana akan lokaci kuma tare da sababbin dabaru.
• Canja wurin alhaki zuwa AI. Hukuncin ƙarshe da sa hannu koyaushe yana tare da ɗan adam.

A takaice

Darasi na ƙarshe na wannan ƙirar yana haɗa sassan gabaɗaya: AI yana kunshe da ƙofofin tabbatarwa a kowane mataki na shari'a, daga farawa zuwa ƙararraki, kuma an amintar da shi tare da gudanarwa (kayan aikin da aka amince da su, rarraba bayanai, horon shiga, ci gaba da tabbatarwa, horo) a ma'aunin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ka'idodin da ba za a iya canzawa ba a bayyane suke: alhakin ɗan adam, amincin shaida, keɓantawa da doka, bayyana gaskiya, amfani da tsaro da rashin son kai. AI shine mai haɓaka mai ƙarfi na ma'auni a cikin ƙididdigar dijital; Amma ko da yaushe mutane ne suke neman gaskiya, suna kare shaida kuma su ɗauki alhakin.

Aikin aikace-aikace

Ƙirƙirar daftarin aiki mai shafi ɗaya don ɗakin binciken ku (ko na tunanin) ta amfani da "Jerin binciken abubuwan da suka faru" da "AI kayan aiki / ƙayyadaddun manufofin manufofin bayanai": matakai biyar, ƙofar tabbatarwa da yanayin canji a cikin kowane, rarraba bayanai, da kuma amfani da aka haramta. Sannan duba aikace-aikacenku na baya a cikin wannan tsarin tare da samfurin "Haƙƙin Amfani da Audit".

jerin abubuwan dubawa

• [ ] Na sanya ƙofar tabbatarwa ta mutum da yanayin wucewa a kowane mataki.
• [ ] Na ayyana rarrabuwar bayanai da jerin abubuwan abin hawa da aka amince.
• [ ] Na yi rikodin amfani da AI a cikin hanyar duba.
• [ ] Na shirya don tabbatar da aikin abin hawa lokaci-lokaci.
• [ ] Na tabbatar da cewa yanke shawara na ƙarshe da sa hannu ya ta'allaka ne ga ɗan adam kuma amfani da shi yana da kariya da gaskiya.

Gwajin Module

1. A cikin waɗannan wanne ne mafi daidaiton matsayi don basirar wucin gadi a cikin binciken kwamfyuta?

• A) Leken asiri na wucin gadi na iya rubuta sakamakon binciken kai tsaye cikin rahoton kotu ba tare da amincewar ɗan adam ba
• B) Hankali na wucin gadi yana da amfani kawai wajen taƙaita rubutu kuma ba shi da wata ma'ana ga sauran wuraren binciken bincike.
• C) AI kayan aiki ne na rarrabawa da janareta na zane; Alhakin yanke shawara da ke ƙayyade mutunci da fassarar shaida ya rataya a kan mutane ✔
• D) Tunda hankali na wucin gadi koyaushe yana da manufa fiye da mutane, ya zama dole a bar tafsirin shaida gare shi.

Bayani: Hankali na wucin gadi; Mataimaki ne wanda ke bambance ɗimbin bayanai, tutoci, da samar da faci. Alhakin da kuma amincewa da yanke shawara mai mahimmanci, kamar amincin shaida, fassararsa, da kuma magana ta ƙarshe a cikin abin da za a kare a kotu, ya rataya ga ƙwararren gwani; Fitowar da ba a tantance ba na iya shafar 'yancin mutum ko makomar wata cibiya.

2. Menene ainihin ƙa’ida don kiyaye aminci sa’ad da ake bincika shaidar asali?

• A) Asalin ba a taɓa shi ba; Ana ɗaukar hoto tare da rubutun blocker, an tabbatar da zanta kuma ana yin bincike akan kwafin ✔
• B) Don saurin, na'urar ta asali tana toshe kai tsaye a cikin kwamfutar kuma ana bincika fayilolin
• C) Ana iya canza shedar asali don lodawa zuwa kayan aikin AI
• D) Lissafin hashes ba dole ba ne, sunayen fayil sun isa don tabbatar da mutunci

Bayani: Ba za a iya taɓa shaidar asali kai tsaye ba. Ta hanyar hana rubutawa zuwa tushen tare da mai katse rubutu, ana ɗaukar ainihin hoton, ana ƙididdige sawun yatsa tare da zanta (SHA-256), kuma ana yin duka bincike - gami da nazarin bayanan ɗan adam - akan wannan kwafin da aka tabbatar. Don haka zanta na asali baya canzawa.

3. Menene ya kamata a yi don fayilolin da AI ke kira 'ƙananan fifiko' a cikin babban bayanan bayanai?

• A) Don adana lokaci, an share shi gaba ɗaya kuma an cire shi daga bita.
• B) Ba za a sake buɗewa ba saboda ilimin wucin gadi ya faɗi haka.
• C) Ana isar da shi kai tsaye ga ɗayan ɓangaren
• D) Ba a gogewa; An bar jeri zuwa ƙarshe amma a duba ta hanyar yin samfuri don abubuwan da ba su dace ba ✔

Bayani: Bambance-bambance ba kawarwa ba ne, amma fifiko; babu gungu da aka share. Abubuwan da ba su dace ba (watsar da shaidar gaske a matsayin 'marasa mahimmanci') shine kuskure mafi tsada a cikin binciken kwamfyuta. Don haka, ya kamata a duba rarrabuwar hankali ta wucin gadi ta hanyar bazuwar samfur ko da daga gungu na 'ƙananan fifiko'.

4. Menene mataki mafi mahimmanci kafin hada rajistan ayyukan daga tushe daban-daban zuwa lokaci guda?

• A) Sanya gundumomi a gefe kamar yadda suke da kuma kirga masu jere a matsayin sanadi da sakamako
• B) Daidaita duk tambura zuwa lokaci guda (UTC) ✔
• C) Yi amfani da babban fayil ɗin log ɗin kawai kuma jefar da sauran
• D) Rarraba abubuwan da suka faru a haruffa ba tare da kallon tambura ba

Bayani: Mafi girman ɓarna shine yankin lokaci da agogo: log ɗin ɗaya na iya yin rikodin UTC, wani lokacin gida, ko agogon tsarin na iya zama kuskure. Duk tambura dole ne a daidaita su zuwa tunani guda (yawanci UTC) kafin kafa alaƙa; In ba haka ba, dangantakar da aka kafa-sakamako ta lalace tun daga farko.

5. Menene rashin rajistan ayyukan a wani tazara a cikin jerin lokaci zai iya nunawa ta fuskar bincike?

• A) Koyaushe sarari ba shi da ma'ana kuma ya kamata a yi watsi da shi
• B) Tabbas tazarar tana tabbatar da cewa tsarin yana rufe a wannan lokacin.
• C) Matsalolin rajista na iya nuna cewa ƙila an goge bayanan da gangan ( goge goge) kuma a bincika ✔
• D) Lokacin da aka sami tazara, ya kamata a yi la'akari da duk jadawalin ba daidai ba ne kuma a jefar da shi

Bayani: Tazarar gundumomi a lokacin da ake tsammanin wata alama ce mai ƙarfi cewa ƙila an goge bayanan da gangan; Sau da yawa fanko da kansa yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman shaida. Bai kamata a yi watsi da giɓi ba, amma yakamata a bincika a matsayin yiwuwar gogewa / magudi.

6. Wanne ma'auni ne aka ba da fifiko a cikin mahallin shari'a / shari'a yayin kimanta sakamakon ƙididdige ƙididdiga (TAR), wanda ke haɓaka bita tare da hankali na wucin gadi a cikin ganowar e-discover, kuma me yasa?

• A) Tunawa yana ɗaukar fifiko; Rashin kuskuren daftarin aiki yana da mahimmanci fiye da karanta ƙarin takaddun ✔
• B) Matsakaicin al'amura kawai; Matsakaicin ƙofa ya isa don rage nauyin karantawa
• C) Ba a yi la'akari da awo ba; An yarda da shawarar da basirar wucin gadi kai tsaye
• D) Adadin takardu kawai ya shafi; Ba a auna dacewar abun ciki

Bayani: Tuna (madaidaicin) yana auna yawan duk takaddun da suka dace da gaske za a iya samu; Tunda rashin isar da daftarin aiki na iya haifar da takunkumi, babban tunawa shine fifiko a doka. Don haka, ana bincika gunkin abin da ake kira 'marasa mahimmanci' ta hanyar samfurin tunowa; Ba a rasa ba shine mafi mahimmanci fiye da yawan karatu.

7. Menene ya kamata ya zama aikin basirar wucin gadi don takaddun da ke ɗauke da damar lauya-abokin ciniki a cikin ganowa ta e-discover?

• A) Hankali na wucin gadi yana yanke shawarar gata tabbatacce kuma yana ƙirƙirar saitin isarwa ta atomatik
• B) Binciken gata ba lallai ba ne saboda duk takaddun ana isar da su a ƙarshe
• C) Ba a amfani da hankali na wucin gadi kwata-kwata; Ana karanta duk takaddun da hannu, ɗaya bayan ɗaya, ba tare da tallafin fasaha ba
• D) AI yana nuna yiwuwar takaddun gata a matsayin 'yan takara; Lauyan ɗan adam ya tabbatar da hukuncin ƙarshe ✔

Bayani: Ba da gangan ba da takardar gata ga ɗayan ɓangaren (bangaren gata) kuskure ne da ke da wahalar juyawa. AI yana taimakawa tuta mai yuwuwar takaddun gata, amma kowane zaɓi na gata dole ne ya tabbatar da lauyan ɗan adam; Hankalin wucin gadi ba zai iya yanke shawara ta ƙarshe ba.

8. Yaya ya kamata mutum yayi aiki lokacin da AI ​​ya kalli ma'anoni masu mahimmanci ( kirtani) don samfurin malware kuma ya ce 'wannan sanannen X ransomware'?

• A) Ana ɗaukar ganewar asali tabbatacce kuma an rubuta kai tsaye akan rahoton.
• B) Ana ɗaukar ganewar asali a matsayin hasashe; An tabbatar da shi ta hanyar tsayayyen ɗabi'a da tabbaci na IOC a cikin keɓantaccen akwatin yashi ✔
• C) Babu buƙatar ƙarin tabbaci saboda basirar wucin gadi ta faɗi hakan
• D) Ana gwada samfurin da sauri ta hanyar gudanar da shi ba tare da warewa ba a cikin ainihin tsarin

Bayani: Bincike bisa ga ma'auni na tsaye ba shaida ba ne, amma hasashe; AI na iya yin kuskuren fassara kirtani ko kuma ya haifar da hasashe. Fahimtar iyali, duk da haka, yakamata a goyi bayan bincike mai ƙarfi (lura da dabi'u a cikin keɓantaccen akwatin yashi) da tabbacin IOC. Bugu da ƙari, wannan bayanin don dalilai na tsaro ne kawai.

9. Ta yaya ya kamata a fahimci alaƙar da ke tsakanin taƙaitawar taɗi ta hanyar basirar wucin gadi da kuma shaida a cikin binciken bincike na wayar hannu?

• A) Takaitaccen bayani ya fi tabbataccen shaida fiye da saƙon da kansu
• B) Ana iya gabatar da taƙaitaccen bayani ga kotu a matsayin babbar shaida, babu buƙatar duba tushen
• C) Takaitaccen bayani ba hujja ba ne, amma jagora ne; Hujja ta haqiqa ita ce saqon da ke tushensa kuma kowace alamar dole ne a haxa shi a wurin ✔
• D) Takaitaccen bayani ya wadatar; ana iya share saƙon asali

Bayani: Takaitaccen bayanin da basirar wucin gadi ke samarwa ba shaida ba ne; Jagora ce kawai don saƙon da za a duba. Hujja ta ainihi ita ce ainihin saƙon da ke tushensa. Don haka, kowane batu da aka yi alama a cikin taƙaitawar ya kamata a haɗa shi da ainihin rikodin, kuma taƙaitawar bai kamata ya maye gurbin saƙon da kansa ba.

10. Wace hanya ce mafi daidai lokacin da ake auna ko shaidar bidiyo karya ce mai zurfi?

• A) Ƙimar asali, metadata, fasaha na fasaha, tabbatarwa da mahallin a cikin yadudduka da yawa da bayyana sakamakon tare da matakin amincewa ✔
• B) Kallon makin kayan aikin ganowa guda ɗaya da faɗin 'tabbas mai zurfi'
• C) Gaba ɗaya amincewa da metadata kuma baya kallon kowane yadudduka
• D) Karɓar bidiyon a matsayin gaske ba tare da wani tabbaci ba saboda yana da kyau

Bayani: Gano mai zurfi ba zai iya dogara da kayan aiki ɗaya ko maki ɗaya ba; Ya kamata a kimanta sarkar tsarewa, metadata, rashin daidaituwar fasaha, tabbatarwa (C2PA) da ma'aunin daidaiton mahallin tare, ingantaccen giciye. Sakamakon ba 'tabbas karya bane/ainihin' amma an bayyana shi cikin yanayin haɗin gwiwa matakin yadudduka.

11. Wane yanayi ne ya fi haɗari dangane da amfani da hankali na wucin gadi don shaidar da za a iya yarda da ita a kotu?

• A) Bayyana amfani da hankali na wucin gadi da gaskiya a cikin rahoton
• B) Haɗin ɗan adam da tabbatar da kowane fitarwar bayanan ɗan adam zuwa tushen
• C) Gabatar da fitowar 'black box' wanda ba za a iya bayyana yadda yake yanke shawara a matsayin gano kai tsaye ✔
• D) Tattaunawa cewa tarin, dubawa da sarrafa hashes sun dace

Bayani: Karɓa; Yana buƙatar sahihanci, mutunci/ sarkar, abin dogaro kuma maimaituwa hanya, da ƙwarewar ƙwararru. Gabatar da fitarwa na 'akwatin baƙar fata' hankali na wucin gadi, wanda ba za a iya bayyana yadda yake yanke shawara ba, kamar yadda binciken kai tsaye ba zai iya wuce gwajin amincin hanyar da bayanin ba; Don haka, abin da ake fitarwa dole ne a haɗa shi cikin mutuntaka zuwa tushen kuma a tabbatar da shi.

12. Ta yaya mutum zai ci gaba ta fuskar harshe da gardama a cikin daftarin rahoton binciken da aka rubuta ta hanyar basirar wucin gadi?

• A) Idan daftarin yana da kyau, an sanya hannu daidai da shi, babu buƙatar duba tushen.
• B) Kowace jumla ana tabbatar da ita a tushenta kuma ana kiyaye harshe tare da ma'auni daidai da abin da aka gano ✔
• C) Maganganu masu karfi kamar 'shakka ya yi laifi' an fi son yin tasiri.
• D) A koyaushe ana iya rubuta haɗin kai azaman sanadi

Bayani: Hankali na wucin gadi na iya rubuta alaƙa azaman sanadi, yuwuwar tabbatacciya, da ƙara kwanan wata/fayil/ tunani ta hanyar hallucination. A cikin harshe na bincike, aunawa, harshe na asali kamar 'binciken ya nuna cewa wannan na'urar ta yi wannan aikin a wannan lokacin' ya kamata a yi amfani da shi, ba 'shakka ba mutum yana da laifi', kuma kowane jumla ya kamata a tabbatar da shi a madogararsa.

13. Wace hanya ce mafi inganci don kare tsarin nazarin binciken shari'a na ƙarshe-zuwa-ƙarshen AI daga kuskure guda da ke yawo a cikin kotu?

• A) Sanya ƙofar tabbatarwa ta mutum da yanayin wucewa a kowane mataki (tabbatar da aka yi la'akari) ✔
• B) Ƙaddamar da dukan tsari zuwa kayan aikin AI guda ɗaya da kuma kallon ƙarshen
• C) Cire matsakaicin tabbaci don sauri da dubawa kawai a matakin rahoto
• D) Kowane kwararre na iya amfani da abin hawansa cikin walwala, ba tare da kiyaye hanyar tantancewa ba.

Bayani: Kowane mataki (tarin, rarrabuwa, bincike, tsarin lokaci, rahoto) ana sanya shi tare da ƙofar tabbatarwa ta mutum da yanayin wucewa bayyananne (ya yi daidai da hash ɗin, an haɗa shi da tushen, an ƙirƙira shi). Ba za ku iya wucewa ta wata kofa ba tare da kutsa ta wata ba; Wannan tsarin da aka shimfida yana hana kuskuren AI guda ɗaya daga zubewa cikin rahoton.

14. Menene ka'idodin da ba za a iya canzawa ba don alhakin amfani da tsaro da bayanan malware a cikin binciken kwamfyuta?

• A) Bayanin don tsaro ne, tabbatar da shaida da dubawar izini kawai; Ba za a taɓa amfani da shi ba don samun izini mara izini ko kai hari / samar da kafofin watsa labarai na karya ✔
• B) Idan ƙwararriyar ƙwararru ce, manazarci kuma na iya amfani da wannan bayanin don shigar da wasu tsarin
• C) Samar da kafofin watsa labaru na karya tare da basirar wucin gadi yana da 'yanci don koyon ganowa
• D) A zahiri babu iyaka tsakanin tsaro da kai hari, duka biyun abin yarda ne

Bayani: Masanin binciken shari'a yana yin aikin injiniya na baya don fahimta da tabbatar da abin da maharin ya yi; Wannan bayanin don tsaro ne, tabbatar da shaida da dubawar izini kawai. Yin amfani da AI don samar da malware masu aiki, ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labaru na karya, ko kutsawa cikin tsarin wani duka haramun ne kuma rashin ɗa'a ne, kuma ya wuce iyakar wannan filin.